Ukusungula umqondo we-Classical Music kungaba ngumsebenzi onzima. Ngokuvamile, imvamisa ihlanganisa cishe zonke izingoma ze-orchestra. Futhi yize kuyisikhathi esandisiwe ngaphandle kwemikhakha yezomlando noma yezifundo, kuyacaca impela.
Ezinye izazi-mlando zikhawulela ukukhiqizwa kweClassical Music phakathi konyaka ka-1550 no-1900. Kodwa leli gama laqala ukuvela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
Abanye abacwaningi kanye nezazi zomculo baphikisa lokho Kusukela ngonyaka ka-1000, eNkathini Ephakathi yasendulo, ezinye izingoma zomculo zingasungulwa isichasiso esithi "Classics". Ngendlela efanayo, baveza ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwalolu hlobo kuqhubeka kuze kube namuhla, ngokuhlukahluka kwezobuchwepheshe namasiko okubekwe inkathi ngayinye.
Kunoma ikuphi, kungumcimbi wamasiko obaluleke kakhulu. Lo mculi "wasendulo" unguchwepheshe oqeqeshwe kwezobuciko, yingakho lolu hlobo luchazwa nangokuthi yiMusic of Cultured or Academic Tradition.
Umehluko omkhulu nganoma yikuphi ukukhuluma komculo komsuka odumile, ukuqaliswa uhlelo lokwazisa okungokomfanekiso, indlela yezithombe esetshenziswa abaqambi ukuhlela imisebenzi yabo. Improvisation and spontaneity kukhawulwe kubuncane. Yize ekwakhiweni, ithalente liyinto ebalulekile.
Abaqambi Bomculo Abadala Bomculo Omkhulu
Okulandelayo, sizobuyekeza ezinye ze abaqambi bomculo we-classic okubaluleke kakhulu .. Sizophinde sibuyekeze abanye abaningi ukuthi, yize imisebenzi yakhe yomculo iveza izici zalolo hlobo, bezingaphili esikhathini esaziwa ngokuthi yisikhathi esasifanele kahle, esitholakala phakathi kuka-1750 no-1820.
UFrederick Chopin (Mashi 1, 1810 - Okthoba 17, 1849)
Umqambi wasePoland, owaziwa kakhulu ngobuhle bakhe njengomdlali wepiyano. Ithathwa njengommeleli we-quintessential we-Romanticism yomculo, esinye sezikhathi ezibunjiwe kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-Classical Music.
Sus Ukuqanjwa kwepiyano kuphakathi kokukhonjwa kakhulu ngaphakathi komlando wendawo yonke wezobuciko. Izingcezu ezifana Imashi yomngcwabo o I-Nocturne Op. 9 No. 2Ziyi "classics" yangempela.
Yize kuncane kakhulu, (futhi nomthelela omncane), ishiye imisebenzi ye-orchestra, kanye neChamber neVocal Music, ehlala iphethe upiyano njenge protagonist.
ULudwig Van Beethoven (Disemba 16, 1770 - Mashi 26, 1827)
Yabaqambi bakudala abane ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kakhulu nokuhlukahlukene. Kwakungekho sitayela somculo ayengasebenzi naso.
Yize ama-Nine Symphony akhe emele isifanekiselo sefa lakhe, yena izingoma zepiyano, kanye namakhonsathi akhe noma imisebenzi yakhe engcwele, phakathi kwabanye, bavelele ngokufanayo.
Su I-Full Moon Sonata ngopiyano, u-A Okwesihlanu Symphony o Isihlabelelo Senjabulo (I-Ninth Symphony), ziphakathi kwezingoma zakhe ezingakhonjwa kakhulu.
U-Antonio Vivaldi (Mashi 4, 1678 - Julayi 28, 1741)
Umculi we-violinist wase-Italy nomqambi, omele ubukhazikhazi obukhulu besikhathi sobuciko.
Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yakhe eminingi njengompristi nomkhiqizi we-opera nemibukiso yamakhonsathi, iqanjwe cishe imisebenzi eyi-750, kufaka phakathi amakhonsathi angama-400 nama-opera angama-46.
Umsebenzi wakhe owaziwa kakhulu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, Izinkathi ezine zonyaka.
I-Wojciech Kilar (Julayi 17, 1932 - Disemba 29, 2013)
Lo mqambi wasePoland uzuze udumo oludumile emhlabeni wonke usebenzela i-cinema. Ukuqanjwa kwakhe kwamafilimu afana ne- Dracula (1993) nguFrancis Ford Coppola noma Umshayi wopiyano (2002) nguRoman Polanski ayamangalisa ngempela.
Nokho, imisebenzi yakhe "yakudala" noma yezemfundo igqame ngokulinganayo. Amakhonsathi amabili ekhwaya ne-orchestra avelele: U-Eksodusi, yaqanjwa ngo-1984 no The Deum of 2008.
UWolfang Amadeus Mozart (Januwari 27, 1756 - Disemba 5, 1791)
Kanye noBeethoven, kunjalo omunye wabaculi abanethonya elikhulu emlandweni, ngisho nangaphezulu kwendawo yokufunda.
Umsebenzi wakhe wahlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zomculo kusukela esikhathini abephila ngaso. Izazi zempilo yakhe nefa lakhe uthi uqede ukwakheka kwakhe kokuqala eneminyaka emihlanu kuphela. Ekupheleni kwempilo yakhe emfushane kodwa enezithelo, wahamba ngaphezu kuka-600 okudaliwe.
Ukugqamisa ezinye zezingcezu zakhe ngaphezu kokunye akulula. Its I-Requiem ku-D Minor Ungomunye wabamele kakhulu.
URichard Wagner (Meyi 22, 1813 - Februwari 13, 1883)
Ngaphandle kokuba umqambi, ubephinde abe ngumqhubi wezingoma ovelele nomhlaziyi wezomculo.. Uphumelele ukungena ezincwadini njengembongi, umbhali wezindatshana, nombhali wemidlalo.
Ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe womculo oyingqayizivele, wayekhona indoda yomcabango obalulekile. Wathuthukisa umqondo we Ingqikithi Yezobuciko, lapho konke ukubonakaliswa kobuciko kuhlanganiswe khona: umculo, umdanso, izinkondlo, ukudweba, ukubaza nokwakha.
La amandla omsindo nolaka lwezinye zezingcezu zakhe, kukhombisa lokho okwakuyinselele nobuntu obunempikiswano njalo.
I-Flying Dutchman y Ukuhamba kwamaValkyries, ngemisebenzi yakhe evelele ye-orchestra.
UJohann Sebastian Bach (Mashi 1685 - Julayi 1750)
Kanye noVivaldi, Umsebenzi wakhe omningi womculo umele inani eliphakeme lesikhathi samaBaroque. Ungomunye wabaculi abanethonya elikhulu ezifundweni.
Njengomqambi, uthathwa njengenkosi enkulu yokugcina ye-counterpoint. Njengomdlali ophumelelayo we-harpsichord, wadonsela ukunakekela ngesikhathi sakhe ngokwazi kwakhe ukwenza ngcono phambi kwezinkinobho.
Amakhonsathi, ama-sonata, ama-suites, ama-overtures, amafantasy nokuhluka ivelele ngaphakathi kwempahla yayo enkulu.
I-Toccata ne-fugue ku-D minor y Amakhonsathi aseBrandenburg, imisebenzi yakhe emibili ebalulekile.
UClaude Debussy (Agasti 22, 1862 - Mashi 25, 1918)
Lo mqambi waseFrance wangena ngekhulu lama-XNUMX, nge imisindo emisha yesikhathi.
Kuthathwa njenge- umanduleli womculo wesimanje, ngesikhathi esifanayo wayengumculi owayehlonipha futhi ahloniphe imisindo yakudala yesikhathi esidlule.
I-piano suite Ukukhanya kwenyanga ukwakheka kwayo okuyisithonjana, ngiyabonga, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okuphindaphindiwe ebhayisikobho.
URichard Strauss (Juni 11, 1864 - Septhemba 8, 1849)
Omunye umculi ngubani wavula indlela eya emisindweni yangaleso sikhathi.
Wabeka umsindo ngeyakhe Izinkondlo Zomculo, izingoma ezinomthombo wokukhuthaza cishe njalo ezincwadini.
UMacbeth, uDon Quixote, uSancho Panza noDon Juanbangabanye babalingiswa abathole ukumelwa kwabo ngenxa yomqambi womculo waseJalimane.
Umsebenzi wakhe owaziwa njengamanje uthi Washo kanjalo uZarathustra, ukuzilibazisa kwamahhala kwemibhalo yesazi sefilosofi uFriedrich Nietzsche. Ukuduma kwalesi siqeshana kungenxa yokuthi ukuvulwa kwaso kusetshenziswe nguStanley Kubrick kumdlalo wakhe we-cinema 2001: I-Space Odyssey.
Imithombo yesithombe: I-YouTube / Diario 16 / WOSU Radio