Kugadzira pfungwa yeClassical Music kunogona kunge kuri basa rakaoma. Kazhinji, inowanzoenderana nezvose nziyo dzeorchestral. Uye kunyangwe iri rakareba rakawedzerwa izwi kunze kweye nhoroondo kana echikamu chedzidzo, hazvina kunyatsojeka.
Vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanogumira kugadzirwa kweClassical Music pakati pamakore 1550 na1900. Asi pakanga pasati pari pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX apo izwi iri rakatanga kuoneka.
Vamwe vaongorori uye mumhanzi theorists vanopokana kuti Kubva gore ra1000, muMiddle Ages yekare, zvimwe nziyo dzemimhanzi dzinogona kutogadzirwa neshanduro "Classics". Nenzira imwecheteyo, ivo vanonongedza kuti kugadzirwa kweiyi genre kunosvika kuzuva ranhasi, iine tekinoroji uye tsika dzakasiyana dzinoiswa nenguva yega yega.
Chero zvazvingaitika, chiitiko chakakosha kwazvo mutsika. Muimbi we "classical" inyanzvi yakadzidziswa hunyanzvi hwake, ndosaka iyi genre ichitsanangurwa seMumhanzi weCultured kana Dzidzo Yetsika.
Musiyano mukuru nechero kutaurwa kwemimhanzi kwakakurumbira mavambo, ndiko kuiswa yehurongwa hwekufananidzira notation, nzira yemifananidzo inoshandiswa nevanyori kuronga mabasa avo. Improvisation uye spontaneity inogumira kune mashoma. Kunyangwe iri mukuumbwa, tarenda chinhu chakakosha.
Vakuru veClassical Music Vanyori
Tevere, isu tichaongorora zvimwe zve vanyori vemimhanzi vekare zvinotonyanya kukosha .. Tichaongorora zvakare vamwe vazhinji avo, kunyangwe zvavo mabasa emimhanzi achiratidza hunhu hwemhando iyi, havana kurarama mukati meiyo inozivikanwa seyakafanira nguva yechinyakare, iri pakati pa1750 na1820.
Frederick Chopin (Kurume 1, 1810 - Gumiguru 17, 1849)
Muimbi wePolish, anozivikanwa nekunaka kwake semutambi wepiyano. Inotorwa seyequintessential mumiriri wemimhanzi yeRomanticism, imwe yenguva dzakatemerwa mukati meClassical Music.
Zvake nziyo dzepiano ndedzimwe dzinozivikanwa kwazvo mukati meyakasarudzika nhoroondo yehunyanzvi. Zvidimbu zvakaita Kufora kwemariro o Nocturne Op. 9 Nha. 2Iwo echokwadi "echinyakare".
Kunyangwe zvisingaite kazhinji, (zvakare zvine mashoma maitiro), yakasara orchestral works, pamwe neChamber uye Vocal Music, inogara iine piyano seye protagonist.
Ludwig Van Beethoven (Zvita 16, 1770 - Kurume 26, 1827)
Yevanyori vechinyakare vane kugadzirwa kwakakura uye kwakasiyana. Pakanga pasina mutoo wemimhanzi waasina kushanda nawo.
Kunyangwe ake mapfumbamwe maSymphony achimiririra mucherechedzo wakanyanya wenhaka yake nziyo dzepiano, pamwe nemakonzati ake kana mabasa ake matsvene, pakati pevamwe, vakangofanana.
Su Mwedzi Wakazara Sonata yepiyano, A Chechishanu Symphony o Rwiyo kuna Rufaro (Yechipfumbamwe Symphony), ndedzimwe nziyo dzinozivikanwa kwazvo.
Antonio Vivaldi (Kurume 4, 1678 - Chikunguru 28, 1741)
Italian violinist uye munyori, mumiriri wekubwinya kukuru kwenguva yebaroque.
Zvisinei nemabasa ake mazhinji semupirisita uye mugadziri wemitambo yemitambo nekonzati, yakanyorwa yakatenderedza mazana manomwe emabasa, kusanganisira mazana mana emakonzati uye 400 emitambo.
Basa rake rakakurumbira, pasina mubvunzo, Mwaka mina.
Wojciech Kilar (Chikunguru 17, 1932 - Zvita 29, 2013)
Uyu munyori wePoland akawana mukurumbira pasirese nekuda kweku ake anoshandira cinema. Nziyo dzake dzemafirimu senge Dracula (1993) naFrancis Ford Coppola kana Muridzi wepiano (2002) naRoman Polanski anoshamisa chaizvo.
Zvisinei, ake chaiko "echinyakare" kana echikoro mabasa akaenzana zvakaenzana. Makonsati maviri ekwaya uye orchestra anomira pachena: Ekisodho, rakanyorwa muna 1984 uye Iwe Deum ye2008.
Wolfang Amadeus Mozart (Ndira 27, 1756 - Zvita 5, 1791)
Pamwe naBeethoven, ndizvo mumwe wevaimbi vane mukurumbira munhoroondo, kunyangwe kupfuura nzvimbo yedzidzo.
Basa rake raiparadzanisa marudzi ese emimhanzi kubva panguva yaakararama. Nyanzvi dzehupenyu hwake nenhaka dzinoti akapedza rwiyo rwake rwekutanga aine makore mashanu chete. Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake hupfupi asi hune zvibereko, akabva zvisikwa zvinopfuura mazana matanhatu.
Kusimbisa zvimwe zvezvimedu zvake pamusoro pezvasara hazvisi nyore. zvayo Requiem muD Minor Icho chimwe cheanomiririra zvakanyanya.
Richard Wagner (Chivabvu 22, 1813 - Kukadzi 13, 1883)
Kuwedzera pakuve munyori, aive zvakare akakosha conductor uye mumhanzi theorist.. Akabudirira kupinda mutsamba semunyori, munyori wenyaya, uye munyori wemitambo.
Beyond yake iconic basa remimhanzi, aive murume ane pfungwa dzakakosha. Akagadzira pfungwa ye Yese Artwork, umo kuratidzwa kwese kwehunyanzvi kwakabatanidzwa: mumhanzi, kutamba, nhetembo, kupenda, kuveza uye kuvaka.
La simba rekurira uye hukasha hwezvimwe zvidimbu zvake, inoratidza zvaive zvakaoma uye zvinogara zvichikakavara.
Iye Achibhururuka Dutchman y Mutasvi weValkyries, ndeemamwe emabasa ake akakurisa orchestral.
Johann Sebastian Bach (Kurume 1685 - Chikunguru 1750)
Pamwe chete naVivaldi, Basa rake rakakura remimhanzi rinomiririra iyo yepamusoro yenguva yeBaroque. Ndiye zvakare mumwe wevane mukurumbira maartist mune zvedzidzo.
Semunyori, anonzi ndiye wekupedzisira mukuru tenzi wekupokana. Semutambi akasimba wee harpsichord, akataura nezvenguva yake yekugona kwake kugadzirisa pamberi pekiyi.
Concerts, sonatas, masuti, zvinowedzera, fantasies uye misiyano kumira mukati mayo huru repertoire.
Toccata uye kutiza muD madiki y Brandenburg Concerts, ndiwo maviri emabasa ake akakosha.
Claude Debussy (Nyamavhuvhu 22, 1862 - Kurume 25, 1918)
Uyu munyori wechiFrench akapinda muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, na hunyanzvi hwekudaira kwenguva yacho.
Inofungidzirwa seiyo mutangiri wemimhanzi yazvino, aive panguva imwechete muimbi aikoshesa nekuremekedza ruzha rwekare rwekare.
Iyo piano suite Chiedza cheMwedzi icho chimiro chayo chemufananidzo, ndatenda, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kune chayo chadzokororo kushandiswa mu cinema.
Richard Strauss (June 11, 1864 - Gunyana 8, 1849)
Mumwe muimbi uyo yakavhura nzira kune kurira kwazvino.
Akaisa toni neyake Nhetembo dzeSymphonic, nziyo dzine sosi yekurudziro inowanzo kuve iri mumabhuku.
Macbeth, Don Quixote, Sancho Panza naDon JuanNdevamwe vevatambi vakawana mumiriri wemimhanzi nekuda kwemunyori wechiGerman.
Basa rake razvino rinozivikanwa ndere Yakadaro Zarathustra, nhandaro yemahara yezvinyorwa zvemuzivi Friedrich Nietzsche. Kuzivikanwa kwechikamu ichi kunonyanya kukonzerwa nenyaya yekuti kuvhurwa kwaro kwaishandiswa naStanley Kubrick mune yake cinematographic opera 2001: A Space Odyssey.
Zvinyorwa zvemifananidzo: YouTube / Diario 16 / WOSU Radio