Umculo we-Rock wazalwa ngekhulu lama-XNUMX njenge-crucible lapho izitayela ezahlukahlukene zomculo odumile ziyahlangana. Ukhokho wayo oqonde kakhulu yi- "Rock and Roll", lapho ethola khona amathonya abonakalayo. Kepha futhi kudonswe ngesitayela sezwe sevangeli, i-jazz, i-blues.
Akufani nokwenzeka ngezinye izitayela zomculo, umculo we-rock uthathe izizukulwane ezahlukahlukene. Amaqembu omculo nezingoma ze-rock ziyaqhubeka nokuthokozisa abantu abasha nalabo abangasekho kanjalo. Futhi konke lokhu ngomlingo ongenakulingana emlandweni womculo odumile.
Idwala lashintsha umphakathi
Kusuka egameni lawo, umculo we-rock wawudlubulunda. Kungani lo mculo wawubizwa nge-rock?
- Leli gama linencazelo ephindwe kabili neyindida, eyavela ngo-1947 ngengoma kaRoy Brown ethi Good Rocking Tonight. Kuyo igama elithi rocking ngokusobala lalibhekise "ekudanseni", kepha empeleni kwakuyinto efihliwe ezocansi.
- Umculo nezosha zezingoma akusabonwa njengenkulumo efana nolimi. Incazelo yamagama ayinandaba. Okusemqoka wukuhlangenwe nakho kwezinkanuko zomzimba. Umculo we-rock uhlala nomzimba, hhayi ngomcabango. Yenza ukuxhumana okuqondile ku-libido.
- Isici sobuchwepheshe besiyi-protagonist yalesi sitayela somculo. Imisindo yensimbi, ukukhuliswa kukagesi kanye ne-analog paradigm kuyinikeze uphawu oluphawulekile loshintsho olukhulu.
- IDwala kwakungeyona nje into encane. Ubusha yibo obabugqame kakhulu, lapho inhlansi yasha khona. Eqinisweni, kwavela umbono omusha wentsha owawungaxhomeki ebudaleni kodwa emoyeni nasengqondweni.
Umkhuba ka-Elvis
Ngaphandle kuka-Elvis Presley, umculo odumile wekhulu lama-XNUMX ubungeke ufane. Konke lokhu kuqale ngesikhathi umculi ethatha isigingci sakhe futhi eqala ukuthuthuka mayelana nengoma ethi Kulungile Mama. Ukuhlanganiswa komculo omhlophe nomculo omnyama, umsuka weRock neRoll, kwakulungile. U-Elvis wayesitholile isitayela sakhe. Uhlobo olusha lwaluzalwa.
Kancane kancane, umdwebi wayebumba leso sithombe uqobo lwaso waze wasikhomba: izingubo ezimibalabala nezicwebezelayo, amajakhethi anekhola avuliwe, izinwele ezinde zikanywe emuva, kanye nokushiswa kwazo okuyizici. Ukunyakaza kwakhe okhalweni, ukubukeka kwakhe ngokomzimba nezwi lakhe eliguquguqukayo, kumenze wathola isihloko esithi "King of Rock and Roll." Ezinye zezingoma zakhe ezidume kakhulu ezivela eKing of Rock and Roll:
- Ihhotela le-Heartbreak
- Inja yeHound
- Ungabi nonya
- Ngithande ngothando
- Angikwazi ukusiza ukuthandana nawe
- Izingqondo Ezisolisayo
AmaBeatles: Beatlemania
Ingabe i- I-English rock band yamukelwa njengomunye wabaphumelela kakhulu nabadunyiswa kakhulu emlandweni womculo we-rock.
Wazalelwa eLiverpool, futhi yahlanganiswa nguJohn Lennon odumile (isigingci nesigqi somculo), uPaul McCartney (ibhesi nomculi), uGeorge Harrison (ohola isiginci nomculi) noRinco Starr (isigubhu nomculi).
"ILiverpool Youth", njengoba babaziwa kanjalo, isize ukuqeda ubukhulu beMelika kupop. Bakha inguqulo yaseBrithani yedwala laseMelika elanqoba ngokuqinile. Bephule imithetho futhi kusukela ekuqaleni babonisa imvelaphi yabo yobuchwepheshe kanye nesifiso sabo sokukhombisa ukuhlubuka.
Ekuhlanganisweni kwamaculo edwala kakhulu, leli qembu lifake:
- Revolution
- Umbhali we-Paperback
- Futhi Inyoni Yakho Ingacula
- Umsizi Skelter
- I-Savoy truffle
- Ngidangele
- Nginomuzwa
- Emuva Ku-USSR
- Ungeke wakwenza lokho
- Konke Kuningi Kakhulu
- Wathi, Wathi
- Sawubona bulldog
- Kusasa Aluze Lwazi
- Isiphetho
The Beatles Ithathwa njengeqembu elilodwa lomculo elinomthelela omkhulu emasikweni, emphakathini nakwezombusazwe lomhlaba. "ILiverpool Four" ibikwazi ukufinyelela abantu besikhathi sabo futhi idlula umlando.
Queen
Yakhiwa ngo-1971. Kuphela i- Imizuzu engama-20 eqede inkulumo yakhe emcimbini wokupha wokuphila we-Live Aid, ukuze leli qembu lomculo laseBrithani liguqule unomphela umlando we-rock. Kulowo mcimbi, uFreddie Mercury neqembu lakhe banikeze ikhonsathi engcono kakhulu yezimpilo zabo. Kuze kube namuhla lolo suku luyakhunjulwa njenge- "World Rock Day".
Ezinye zezindikimba zakhe:
- u-Bohemian Rhapsody
- Umsakazo Ga
- Isando sokuwa
- Into Encane Ebabazekayo Ebizwa Uthando
- Sizokugwaza
Ingabe okungenakunqobeka okukhulu kwesiteji kulowo mcimbi, nomculo wakhe, charisma kanye nesitayela se-quirky sanqoba umhlaba.
The Rolling Stones
Amanye amaqembu endodakazi yaseGreat Britain, adabuka eLondon, wathinta umhlaba ngokushesha. U-Ian Stewart, uMick Jagger, uKeith Richard, uBrian Jones, uGeoff Bradford noDich Taylor babengamalungu nabasunguli bawo.
Kuthathwa njengeqembu elabeka izisekelo zedwala lesikhathi samanje. Kusukela yasungulwa yayinombono omuhle wabagxeki nezingoma zayo zibhekwa njengeziphambili kunazo zonke izikhathi.
Izihloko ezifakiwe:
- Idili Lesinxibi
- Ake kuphume igazi
- Iminwe ehleli phansi
- Ukudingiswa eSt.
Yize isikhathi sesihambile, abakwaRollings bayaqhubeka nokuhambisa izixuku.
Eric Clapton
Waziwa ngokulawula kwakhe isiginci sikagesi, Wayengumbhali wengoma, umshayi wesigingci nomculi we-rock. Wayeseqenjini lamaqembu amabili: iYardbirs ne-The Cream, kepha wafinyelela esicongweni somsebenzi wakhe wedwa.
Isitayela sakhe somculo senze izinguquko eziningi kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, kepha izimpande zawo bezilokhu zixhunyaniswe nedwala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nedwala le-psychedelic.
Izingoma ayezilalela kakhulu:
- layla
- Izinymbezi ezulwini
- Ukukhanya kwelanga kothando lwakho
- cocaine
Ukuvuselelwa KweCredence Clearwater
Ungummeli othembekile wedwala laseSan Francisco lokho kwakunesitayela esiphikisana nemikhuba eyayikhona ngaleso sikhathi.
Wagxila ekuphefumuleni kwakhe edwaleni lamashumi amahlanu, futhi bagcina ngokwakha umsindo obambe abalandeli be-rock ne-pop.
Izingoma eziningi ezilalelwayo:
- Useke wayibona imvula?
- Ndodana yenhlanhla
- Prouf uMariya
- Umfula oluhlaza
Uhlu lwamaqembu nabaculi abazinikele emculweni we-rock cishe alupheli, okwenza kube nzima ukuwahlanganisa wonke.
Iqiniso ukuthi, njengoba lisakazeka emhlabeni wonke, idwala lavumela i-cosmopolitanism yomculo eyakuthola ukuhlala kwayo nokuphila okude.
Imithombo yesithombe: U-Elvis - Echoes Of The Past / Newspaper Namuhla