Abahleli bamavidiyo, abasebenzisi be-youtub kanye nabakhiqizi abancane ababukwayo bavame ukubhekana nenkinga ephindaphindayo lapho beqeda izingcezu zabo. Ungawutholaphi umculo ngaphandle kwe-copyright?
El ukukhula ngokweqile kokwephula umthetho nokwephulwa kwe-copyright, kuholele ekulawulweni okuqinile.
Ukulayisha isiqeshana ku-YouTube, ipulatifomu ehamba phambili emhlabeni yokusakaza izinto zokuzwakala okubukwayo, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngakho ukungaphuli amalungelo wanoma ngubani ovela eceleni. Ngisho nokwenza izinto kahle, ekugcineni inethiwekhi yomculo ephethwe yi-Google ingaletha isimanga esingajabulisi.
I-YouTube ne-Content ID
Yilokho i-algorithm ehlola ngokuzenzakalela wonke amavidiyo aphethwe kule nkundla. Inhloso yawo ukukhomba izinto, ezibukwayo noma zomculo, eziphula ilungelo lobunikazi.
Uma system ithola noma yikuphi ukwephulwa okungenzeka, izokwazisa bobabili umsebenzisi okusolakala ukuthi wenze icala, kanye nomhlukunyeziwe. Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, kunezimo ezine ezingaba khona:
- Ividiyo ayisusiwe, kodwa wonke umsindo uvinjiwe. (Iphela njenge-movie "ethule"). I-YouTube inikeza umenzi wobubi amandla okukhetha enye ingoma yomculo.
Le nketho ilusizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezinto esezifinyelele ezingeni elikhulu lokubukwa. Okubi ukuthi ayikho indlela yokuhlela noma yini. Ingxoxo noma imisindo izolahleka ngokuphelele.
- Ividiyo isusiwe.
- Izinto zigcinwa ngokuphelele ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, uma ikhiqize noma iyiphi inzuzo yezezimali, ama-50% wengqikithi angaya kumnikazi we-copyright.
- Isiqeshana sihlala emugqeni ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
I-Los abasebenzisi ngezikhalazo eziphindaphindwayo zokwephulwa kwe-copyright, kungaba njalo ikhutshazwe okwesikhashana ekulayisheni amavidiyo amasha. Esinye isijeziso esisebenzayo ukuthi ubude beziqeshana akumele budlule imizuzu eyi-15 ubude. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, iziteshi zingasuswa ngokuqinisekile.
Ungawutholaphi umculo ongenawo amalungelo obunikazi
Yize kungeyona inketho kuphela, I-YouTube uqobo ineziteshi ezahlukahlukene kakhulu ezisabalalisa umculo ongenamalungelo okushicilela.
Abanye balaba basebenzisi banikela ngezinto zabo ngesimo esisodwa sevidiyo uqobo, njengakwi ithebhu yencazelo yekhasi, uzonikezwa isikweletu esihambelanayo. Abanye bafisa ukuthola inzuzo yezomnotho, kuyilapho kukhona nalabo abangafuni ukubuyiselwa noma yini.
Izintela ze-YouTube zamahhala
Ezinye zeziteshi ezinemitapo yolwazi ebonakalayo yomculo ngaphandle kwe-copyright yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ilabhulali Yomsindo: kusuka kuma-pianos naku-synthesizers kagesi, inikeza umculo omnandi kakhulu, kude nemisindo edabukisayo noma enomsindo. Ingabe mayelana ingobo yomlando enkulu impela, enamathrekhi angaphezu kwenkulungwane ongakhetha kuwo.
Ngaphakathi, umculo wesiteshi uhlukaniswe ngokwezihlobo zawo: classic, pop, rock, punk, electronic, njll. Izimo noma isizini yonyaka ngezinye izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukudala uhlu lwadlalwayo.
- Umculo Wabadali: unikeza ifayela elikhawulelwe kakhulu ngokwelulwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngemisindo, ukuhlukahluka kubanzi kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kufaka phakathi i-jazz, i-hip hop, umdanso, i-reggae, elinye i-rock, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo.
Imisindo ichazwe ngokususelwa kuma-guitar (kagesi ne-acoustic) kanye izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo ezifana nezigubhu, izigubhu namathamborini. Izinsimbi zomculo ezifana namacilongo, imitshingo kanye nama-clarinet nazo ziyabamba iqhaza.
- I-Vlog No Music we-copyright: lokhu kuvela iziteshi ezidinga isikweletu ngokusetshenziswa kokuqanjwa kwazo. Lokhu kumele kubonakale encazelweni yevidiyo (esimweni sokushicilelwa ku-YouTube), nangaphakathi kokuqukethwe okubukwayo uqobo.
Umculo uyatholakala, eyakhiwe ikakhulukazi kusuka kuma-synthesizers kagesi, liphefumulelwe yimvelo.
- Ayikho imisindo ye-copyright: ngokungafani nezinketho zangaphambilini, lesi siteshi sinikeza izingoma, ngomqondo oqondile waleli gama: "Izingoma zomculo zezwi lomuntu, ezinamagama ...".
Umculo we-Pop nowe-elekthronikhi, izingcezu ezikhumbuza ngezinye izikhathi uJustin Bieber noma uTaylor Swift.
I-Soundcloud, omunye umculo wokuxhumana nabantu
Le nkundla yazalwa inesisekelo sokwenza lula ukwandiswa komculo wabaculi abasafufusa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuye kwehlukahluka, kangangoba okwamanje kusetshenziswa ngisho nezikhungo zezindaba emhlabeni wonke ukusabalalisa okuqukethwe.
Umculo omningi otholakala ku-Soundcloud ungaphansi kwelayisensi yeCreative Commons. Le ndlela igunyaza umphakathi jikelele ukuthi usebenzise ifayili elifanele, inqobo nje uma ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungezona izinhloso zokuhweba.
Amafayela amaningi akhululekile kunoma imiphi imikhawulo yokusebenzisa.
Inketho Spanish
Kude nezinhlelo zomculo zomhlaba wonke, Kukhona nomculo ngaphandle kwelungelo lobunikazi otholakala kuzingxenyekazi zaseSpain. Injalo-ke le ndaba ye- Isimo Sedijithali (locutortv.es).
Amafayela aphethwe lapha angasetshenziswa akukho mingcele ezintweni ezilalelwayo ezingezona ezentengiso. Isimo okuphela kwaso ukubuyiselwa kokufakwa kwesixhumanisi sekhasi lapho kusatshalaliswa khona okokusebenza.
Futhi benza umculo utholakale kubasebenzisi babo ngezindawo zomsakazo noma izindawo zethelevishini. Ukuhwebelana ngocingo, amafayela nezinhlelo ze-multimedia, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu nezamaselula, kungasethwa emculweni ngezinto ezitholakala kule sayithi, ngenketho yokukhokha.
Amafayela wesampula ahlukaniswe phakathi kohlu lokudlalwayo ngohlobo noma ngokusetshenziswa kwazo okuhloselwe zona.
IJamendo neBensound: umculo omningi ngaphandle kwe-copyright
IJamendo yenzelwe ukuvumela abaculi ukuthi babambe futhi babelane ngendalo yabo mahhala. futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemikhawulo. Ngasikhathi sinye, noma ngubani angalanda ngokukhululekile amafayela akhona.
Ukugwema izingxabano, UJamedo ukhipha izitifiketi zemvelaphi yezinto ezilandiwe, noma le ndlela ingekho mahhala.
I-Bendound ingenye ingosi yomculo lapho iziqeshana zingalandwa mahhala futhi ngaphandle kwemingcele ekusetshenzisweni.. Konke ngombandela wokuthi umculi, kanye nekhasi uqobo, bathola ukuqashelwa okufanele.
Futhi inikeza ithuba lokukhokhela umculo ozowulanda, okungakhulula noma ngubani othengayo ekubeni ashicilele umsuka womculo.
Zonke ziyizinketho ezinhle zokulanda umculo ngaphandle kwe-copyright, ngaphandle kokwephula i-copyright.
Imithombo yesithombe: i-YouTube