I-anime yaseJapan ingenye ye- imikhiqizo yamasiko enomthelela omkhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Abalingiswa, uchungechunge namafilimu adlule iningi lezimbangi zawo zasentshonalanga ekusakazeni nasekuphumeleleni.
Ku-anime, alukho uhlobo oluhlukaniswayo: okuqanjiwe, idrama, amahlaya, ukwethuka, ezothando, ukuzijabulisa, imfihlakalo. I- izithameli zayo yonke iminyaka bathola isabelo sabo sokunakekelwa.
Imvelaphi ye-Anime
Wazalwa ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX, kusukela kuma-60s ibizoqala ukwanda futhi isabalale cishe ngaphandle kwemingcele.
Ihlobene kakhulu neManga, lapho ithatha khona cishe zonke izimpikiswano zayo. Ezingeni lokuqhafaza, ivelela i- amehlo amakhulu ayisiyingi wezinhlamvu zakho.
Ngokuphathelene nezinga lokulandisa, imvamisa inikeza izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi, kucindezela njalo umqondo wesikhathi, egcwele izinkomba nezibalo zomlando.
Amanye ama-Best Anime Series emlandweni
I-Astroboy
Kuzosakazwa i-anime yokuqala kuthelevishini, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokususelwa kwiManga elidumile elenziwe ngu-Osamu Tezuca, lizoqala ukubonakala esikrinini esincane ngo-1963 ngochungechunge olumnyama nomhlophe olwaba yinto esheshayo.
Cishe Izahluko ezingama-300 ngezigaba ezintathu ezihlukene nefilimu ekhiqizwe eHollywood, yenza ifa lale-humanoid android encane, okusebenza kwayo kubonakala kungapheli.
Dragon Ball
Beyond "Astro", uma kukhona umlingiswa waseJapan odume umhlaba wonke, kunjalo IGoku.
Futhi wazalwa njengeManga ngo-1984, eyakhiwe ngu-Akira Toriyama. Kusukela ngo-1986 ibilokhu ikhona njenge-anime, ene uhambo luhlukaniswe izigaba ezi-4 eziyinhloko: Dragon Ball (1986-1989) Dragon Ball Z (1989-1986) I-Dragon Ball GT (1996-1997) kanye Dragon Ball Super (2015-?).
Njengoba kuthandwa njengoba kugxekwa, uchungechunge belulokhu lukhona ebuzwa futhi ihlolwe emazweni ahlukahlukene ngodlame lwayo oluhlaza, okuqukethwe kobulili kanye nobunqunu obuphindaphindiwe bezinhlamvu zalo.
Incwadi yokufa
Ukwesaba, imfihlakalo kanye nophenyo lwamaphoyisa yizithako zale Manga yangaleso sikhathi eyenziwe nguTsugumi Ohaba ngo-2003 futhi ezogxumela ku-anime ngo-2006.
Umfundi we-nondescript wesikole samabanga aphezulu ushayisa incwadi yokubhalela enamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo: Uma umphathi ephethe ebhala igama lomuntu futhi abuke ubuso bakhe ngeso lengqondo ngenkathi enza kanjalo, umgomo uzofa.
Kunconywe ngabagxeki, kodwa ibuzwa yimikhakha elondolozela kakhulu. EChina bayivimba ngemuva kokuthi abafundi beqale ukuhlobisa izincwadi zabo zokubhalela njengezincwadi zokufa kuloluchungechunge.
Campeones: U-Oliver y Benji (UCaptain Tsubasa)
Ezemidlalo nazo zidlala ku-anime. Ngokusekelwe kukhathuni elidumile elenziwe nguYoachi Takahashi ngo-1981, lilandisa ngezigemegeme nokungahambi kahle kukaTsubasa nabangane bakhe, kwazise beseyizingane baze babe ngochwepheshe bebhola likanobhutshuzwayo.
Impumelelo yomhlaba wonke eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule yamakhulu eminyaka edlule, le anime kuthathwe amahlandla ambalwa ngemuva kokuma okuthile, ngaphandle kokuphinda impumelelo yokuqala.
Ghost in the Shell: Yima wedwa eziyinkimbinkimbi
Inganekwane yesayensi ye-Futuristic i-aesthetics yayo ebonakalayo iphakathi nendawo Blade Runner y Owakhile omubi. Izenzo eziningi nokuqukethwe okuvusa inkanuko kakhulu, kusebenza njengengaphambili lendaba enezimpikiswano ezijulile mayelana nokudlula kwesintu, imiqondo yokulunga nokubi kanye nobudlelwano bokusebenziseka kwemikhakha yezepolitiki ephakeme kakhulu.
Detector Conan
Ngaphezu kwalokho Iminyaka engama-20 ingaphazanyiswa ngale ndaba esolisayo, futhi evela kumahlaya aseJapan. UShinichi Kudo ungumseshi oneminyaka engu-17, ogcina ebhajwe emzimbeni womfana oneminyaka engu-7, ngemuva kokunikezwa ushevu. Inhloso bekuwukumbulala, hhayi ukumncisha.
Mazinger Z
Le Manga ne-Anime (umqondo womabili amafomethi bewenziwa ngasikhathi sinye), ivula lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi uhlobo Mecha, noma izindaba zamarobhothi eziphethwe.
Labo abalinde ukufika ebhayisikobho ye-robot eyaziwayo, kufanele bazinakekele Ama-Pacific Titans, uchungechunge lwamafilimu adalwe yiMexico Guillermo del Toro. UGuillermo uhlala evuma ukuthi ingxenye yomthombo wakhe wokhuthazo ikulobhothi lwangempela lwaseJapan.
Ama-Knights we-Zodiac
Laziwa ezweni lasempumalanga lendabuko njenge Saint Seiya. Indaba eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwedlulele, egcwele izinto ezivela ezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi zamaRoma futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, igazi eliningi nesenzo. Uchungechunge oludala lwaqala ukukhonjiswa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80, yize lwalutholakala kuyo yonke iminyaka yama-90.
Heidi
Lesi ngesinye sezimo ezingavamile ze-anime uGenesise akekho kumanga. Heidi, Olunye lochungechunge oludumile kakhulu lwe-animated emhlabeni, lususelwa kunoveli engaziwa yombhali waseSweden uJohanna Spyri.
Okulandelayo Umabhebhana kaPipi y Marco, yakha i-trilogy yezingane eziyizintandane noma ezilahliwe.
Evangelion
Indaba eyaqala ukukhulelwa ukuba ithuthukiswe njenge-anime, yize ukujwayela kwayo iManga kwaqala ukuthengiswa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesahluko sokuqala.
Ikusasa le-apocalyptic, lapho enye intsha kumele igibele ngaphakathi kwemishini ethile yempi (ama-biomechanics kulokhu) ukuvikela ubuntu.
Evangelion kubhekwa ngabaningi emhlabeni njenge Uchungechunge oluhle kakhulu lwe-Anime Sonke Isikhathi, Yize iqukethe kuphela izahluko ezingama-26 ezikhishwe phakathi kuka-1995 no-1996.
Pokemon
Umthombo wokhuthazo walolu chungechunge uku umdlalo wevidiyo odumile isatshalaliswe nguNintendo nokuthi, kusukela ngo-1996, ngesinye sezihloko ezidlalwa kakhulu emhlabeni. I-anime iphindaphinde ngokushesha impumelelo yomkhiqizo wokuqala. Iminyaka engama-20 futhi izahluko ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane kamuva, uchungechunge alulahlekanga iota yobunyoninco balo.
Digimon
Izingane eziyisikhombisa ezihudulelwa ezweni ledijithali futhi kumele, kanye neDigimon yakubo, ubhekane namandla amnyama abafuna ukuthatha kokubili i-Virtual Reality lapho babhajwe khona, kanye neReal World.
Sailor Moon
Le yi-anime (namanga) shojo ngokwenza kahle, okubhekiswe kuzethameli zabesifazane. Iqale ukukhonjiswa ngonyaka we-1992, yafinyelela masinyane ezilinganisweni eziphezulu kuwo wonke amazwe lapho yayisakazwa khona.
Okuqukethwe koqobo kuthole inani elikhulu le- ukuguqulwa ukuze uzivumelanise nezimo kuwo wonke amazinga omphakathi. Kwakungenye yezinhlelo zokuqala zethelevishini ku faka ubudlelwano bobungqingili, kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane.
I-Fullmetal Alchemist
Kubabukeli baseJapan, lena yi-anime ethandwa kakhulu kunazo zonke, yize abaningi bekubheka uzwela ngokweqile. Ilandisa ngezigemegeme zabafowethu u-Edward no-Alphonse Elric, abafuna ngokunamandla iLitshe lefilosofi, ngenhloso yokuletha umama wabo kwabafileyo.
Imithombo yesithombe: IGN Latin America / YouTube