Kutholakele, ngenxa ye- Umagazini we-Variety, le nothi yakamuva eyenziwe kumqondisi wefilimu James Cameron, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yempumelelo yakhe nethalente lakhe emkhakheni asebenza kuwo, kodwa futhi nangenxa yokukhishwa maduze kwefilimu yakhe entsha, «avatar«. Inhlolokhono ethakazelisa ngempela, lapho uCameron echaza khona, hhayi ngefilimu kuphela, kepha futhi ekhuluma maqondana ne-cinema njengobuciko, nanjengomthombo owawabelwe eminyakeni edlule. Ngiyethemba uyayijabulela.
Izinhlobonhlobo: Uke wasebenza ku-3-D phambilini futhi ube ngumgqugquzeli weqiniso wale nqubo. Abantu abaningi abakule mboni baphawula ngokubaluleka kokukhombisa ulwazi kumathiyetha olwedlula lokho abantu abangakuthola ekhaya. Siphinde sibheke ukuthi umphakathi uthanda ifomethi ye-3-D nokuthi le ndlela iba umshayeli oyisisekelo wokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zefomethi yedijithali kumatiyetha ama-movie. Kepha uma ukhuluma ngokukhethekile ngomsebenzi wakho njengomqondisi nombhali wesikrini, ifomethi engu-3-D ingeza ini esicini sokudala sephrojekthi yefilimu?
UJames Cameron: Ngicabanga ukuthi uGodard ubekwazi kahle. ICinema ayilona iqiniso izikhathi ezingama-24 ngomzuzwana; kungamanga izikhathi ezingama-24 ngomzuzwana. Abalingisi bazenza abantu abangekho, ezimeni eziyinkohliso ngokuphelele nezindawo: ngolunye usuku kulingisa ubusuku, indawo eyomile izenza sengathi inomswakama, idolobha laseVancouver lenzeka njengeNew York, ama-chips amazambane azenza amakhekheba eqhwa. Lesi sakhiwo simane nje sinamasango amancane, ukukhanya kwelanga yimishini yokukhanyisa yeXenon, nomsindo wethrafikhi unikezwa ngochwepheshe bemisindo. Konke kuyinkohliso, kepha umklomelo uya kulabo abenza ifantasy ibe ngeyangempela, ibonakale ngokubonakalayo futhi ibonakale emphakathini.
Lo mqondo weqiniso ukhuliswa kakhulu yinkohliso ye-stereoscopic. Kuze kube manje, ezinhlotsheni zamafilimu obekuyinto engikhetheke kakhulu kuyo, inganekwane yaziswa kangcono ngemininingwane yangempela kanye nokuthungwa okususelwa endabeni ethanda le ndaba ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iqoqo lonke labalingiswa, inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukwenziwa kokukhiqizwa, izithombe, nemiphumela ekhethekile kufanele ihloselwe ukukhiqiza inkohliso yokuthi lokhu okubonayo kuyenzeka ngempela, noma ngabe isimo besingaba sincane kangakanani uma uyeka ukucabanga ngakho - ngokwesibonelo I-cyborg ehambayo ephuma esikhathini sakhe ebulala oweta ingashintsha umlando.
Lapho umuntu ebona ukulandelana kwe-3-D, lowo mqondo weqiniso uyakhuliswa. I-cortex ebonakalayo iphetha, ngezinga elincane kodwa eligcwele, ukuthi lokhu elikubonayo kuyiqiniso. Wonke amafilimu engake ngawenza ngaphambili abengazuza ngokuphelele kwifomethi ye-3-D, ngakho-ke, ngobuciko, ngithatha inqubo ye-3-D njengokwandiswa kwemvelo kwezobuciko bami njengomenzi wamafilimu.
I-movie ye-3-D ikucwilisa endaweni yesehlakalo ngomqondo omkhulu wobukhona bomzimba nokuzibandakanya. Ngicabanga ukuthi i-MRI yomsebenzi wobuchopho izokhombisa ukuthi kunomsebenzi omningi we-neural lapho i-movie ibukwa ngefomethi ye-3-D kunalokho uma ibukwa ku-2-D. Iningi labantu lapho licabanga ngamabhayisikobho ama-3-D ikakhulukazi acabanga ukulandelana okunokuphambana okungajwayelekile: abalingiswa noma izinto ezindizayo, ezintantayo noma ezivezelwe umphakathi.
Empeleni, kwi-movie enhle yesitiriyo lawa ma shothi kufanele abe ngaphandle komthetho. Ukubuka i-movie ku-stereo ukubuka enye into ngewindi. Ukufaneleka kwaleli khwalithi lokuntywila ekusebenzeni, amafilimu amafantasy nopopayi enembile embonini yamafilimu. Okungaqondakali kangako ukuthi ukukhulisa lo mqondo wobukhona kanye neqiniso kusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezigcawu, ngisho nezikhathi ezibucayi nezisondelene kakhulu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke amafilimu kufanele enziwe ngo-3-D, ngoba ezimweni eziningi umphumela ungahle ungavumeli izindleko, kepha-ke, akumele kube nesizathu sokudala sokuthi kungani ifilimu ingadutshulwa ku-3-D. - D futhi uzuze kukho.
Ngenkathi ngiqala inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwekhamera engu-2000-D ngeVince Pace ngo-3, besifuna enye indlela kunamakhamera ajwayelekile ebengiwasebenzisa kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngenkathi ngicubungula ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe besitiriyo, ngaba nombono: ukuthi ama-projektha edijithali ahlongoze ukufaka ifilimu engama-35mm angayisekela ngokuphelele ifomethi ye-3-D ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lohlaka. Bangakwazi empeleni ukukhiqiza i-3-D esweni lesobunxele nakweso lesokudla ngokulandelana, ngamazinga wohlaka oluphakeme ngempela esingawabona njengokufana ngasikhathi sinye. Ngabe sengiphetha ngokuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi inkathi entsha yefomethi ye-3-D manje isiyenzeka ngokuphelele, nokuthi imizamo yethu enesizotha kulobu buchwepheshe izoholela imakethe ukweseka kabanzi ukwenziwa kwe-cinema yedijithali, ebibonakala isiseduze futhi ingenakugwemeka.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi intuthuko iyenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngoba iqhutshwa yi-3-D. I-Digital cinema iletha ifomethi ye-3-D emakethe. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umphakathi ubona okuthile okuthandayo futhi ukhombisa ukuzimisela kwawo ukukukhokhela okuningi. I-3-D entsha, lokhu kuzalwa kabusha kwe-stereo, akugcini nje ngokuxazulula zonke izinkinga ezindala zokuqagela okungalungile, ukukhishwa kwamehlo, njll., Kepha isetshenziswa kumabhayisikobho aphezulu, okuyilawo ababukeli abafuna ukuwabona. Lokhu kubonisa ushintsho oluyisisekelo kusuka kulokho okwenzeka ngawo-50 nge-craze ye-3-D yesikhashana. Ifomethi ye-3-D futhi iyithuba lokubhala kabusha imithetho, ukukhulisa amanani wamathikithi ngesizathu esibambekayo: ngenani elengeziwe eliboniswayo.
Incazelo esheshayo yamatemu: Ngithi isitiriyo esikhundleni se-3-D ngoba ngisebenzisana nabaculi abaningi bedijithali bezithombe ezijwayele ukusebenzisa igama elithi "3-D" njengegama lesici sobuciko bezithombe zedijithali, ngakho-ke, ngivame ukusebenzisa isitiriyo esikhundleni salokho, ifomu elifinyeziwe le-stereoscopic, ngakho-ke akukho ukudideka. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngezethameli, ngithi 3-D ngoba ababukeli bayazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini kulowo mongo: ukuthi kuzofanele bafake izibuko nokuthi bazobona okuthile okusha sha.