De umculo opholile kuthiwa awuzwakali, kepha kunalokho uzizwe. Kuyisitayela somculo eminyakeni engama-20 esivele yahlala endaweni yesibili, yaba indlela yokuphila eyiqiniso.
Ukuqala komculo kwalolu hlobo lomculo kuyaqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye emicimbini ebibanjelwe ngaphandle. Ukuphumula umculo uthola ifa lama-hippie communes angama-70s, ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene zomculo ezibangele ukuphakama, okwakudingeka ukuthi kunxeshezelwe kamuva ngemisindo ezolile, ukuze ingqondo ibuyele ekuthuleni kwayo.
Ibiza futhi upholise umculo
ISpain, futhi ikakhulukazi i-Ibiza, iyaqhubeka nokuba ngesinye sezilinganiso zomhlaba yalesi sitayela. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-XNUMXs kwaqhamuka iCafé del Mar, indawo ekahle yokujabulela ukushona kwelanga noma ukuphuma kwelanga, okuhlanganisa imisindo yolwandle Phumula ingemuva. Kepha akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ube ogwini uzungezwe amakhushini ukuze ujabulele Phumula. Isitayela sesihambile emhlabeni sithatha amathonya ahlukahlukene kakhulu, imisindo nokwakheka.
Unjani umculo opholile?
Ngokuyinhloko, kumayelana hlanganisa izitayela ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo zomculo ngendlela ehambisanayo futhi ekhululekile. Ngokwezwi nezwi, i- "chillo ut" isisho se-Anglo-Saxon esisho ukuphumula noma ukwehlisa umoya.
Ngokwesitayela sayo, ibonakala nge sebenzisa ama-tempo ahamba kancane nemisindo ethambile, ehambisanayo, ngezingoma ngaphandle kokuzijabulisa noma ukwesaba, nokuxuba izinhlobo ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, njenge-opera, i-tecnho, i-rock, i-jazz, umculo we-ambient, i-flamenco noma i-tango.
Ukuze uhambise imisindo yayo, pholisa ukusetshenziswa komculo izinsimbi njenge-elektroniki amasampula, ama-synthesizers, imishini yesigubhu nemisindo, kanye nezinsimbi zomoya, njengesaxophone noma umtshingo.
Inhloso enkulu ye-chillo ut dlulisa umuzwa wokuphumula, ukuzola nenjabulo. Kulezi zinsuku, isiko eliyiqiniso le-chillo ut belilokhu likhula ngezindawo, imigoqo nezindawo zokudlela ezisebenzisa lo mqondo futhi zinikeze izindawo ezenzelwe ukuba neziphuzo ezimbalwa, ziphumule futhi zikhulume ngemuva komsebenzi noma ngaphambi kokuphuma ziyodansa.
sekuvele kukhona iziteshi zomsakazo ezikhethekile kulolu hlobo. Futhi kuye kwavela abaculi abehlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele bedala umculo ophumuzayo kepha ngokuvela okuningi ohlwini esinabo uBlank noJones, Tony Marin, Buddha Sounds, Koop nabanye abaningi.
Akuwona umculo we-elekthronikhi
Khipha umculo ayihlangene nakancane nemisindo ye-techno noma ye-elekthronikhi, ebonakala ngokuphindaphinda futhi elula. Ukuphumula kwehlukile, kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhlanganisa izigqi ezahlukahlukene futhi kufaka amasu ahlukahlukene kakhulu lapho umphumela uzuza ukuzwana nokuthula.
Izibonelo zomculo opholile
Njengoba sibonile, kunjalo iqoqo lezinhlanganisela ezihluke kakhulu.
Uma kukhulunywa ngesitayela esidala ngokwengeziwe, kukhona idiski ebizwa «Banda: Okwakudala»Yikuphi, kanye nezingoma namakhorasi we-opera, equkethe izingcezu ezithile zikaBeethoven, Schubert, Vangelis, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngo-1990 yethulwa emakethe oEnye i-albhamu yakudala, "Chill Out", yeqembu le-KLF. Esembozweni se-albhamu sinesithombe sezimvu ezimhlophe ezihleli otshanini obuluhlaza besibaya esivulekile, ngemuva kunesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
ESpain, umculi ovela eMalaga «La Mari» weqembu leChambao, wenza ukuhlangana phakathi kokukhipha umculo ne-flamenco.
Sidinga ukukhumbula indikimba ethi "Icwilisiwe", iqanjwe nguRogelio Conesa, ebisetshenziswa iqembu lokubhukuda lentsha laseSpain elivumelanisiwe ukunqoba iComen Cup. Futhi isiginci nomqambi wemvelaphi yaseSpain U-Oscar Sepés ukwazile ukugqama kulolu hlobo lohlobo.
Latin America bekuyindawo yokuzalanisa ethokozisayo yomculo weChill Out. Lapho sithola ifayela le- Iqembu lase-Argentina iSoda Stereo, iqembu lasePeruvia iNovalima, iPiki laseSpain uMiki González, eyenza ukuhlangana phakathi komculo wase-Andes, umculo we-Afro neBlues, eya eColombia Fabián Quiroga, Njll
EChile kunesampula elithandekayo lomculo opholile nge UClaudio Pérez nomsebenzi wakhe "Awukho!" okuwukuxuba phakathi kweJazz, Chill Out neHouse.
Pholisa umculo e-Asia nakwezinye izibonelo
E-Asia iqembu laseNingizimu Korea, Iphrojekthi yeClazziquai I-Acid jazz, iLounge neHouse mix. Ukushiwo kufanele futhi kwenziwe Umdidiyeli waseJapan noDJ Nujabes, phakathi kwabanye.
Ezinye izibonelo ezibalulekile emhlabeni jikelele Yilelo leqembu laseBrithani iXX, umkhiqizi waseMelika uMarcel Everett oteketiswa ngoXXYYXX, umkhiqizi waseRomania uMichael Cretu nephrojekthi yakhe i-Enigma, Audilong, Tony Marin, Ney Angelis, Chervy Martin, New Yorker Moby, Late Night Alumni, Blank kanye UJones, i-duo yaseSweden uKoop, uBuddha Umsindo, iqembu laseBrithani iZero 7, Thievery Corporation, uBonobo, i-duo yaseNorway iRöyksopp, i-ABG-Swing, njll.
Ngo-2014, ilebula le-Universal Music lifakwe ku- Ama-cd ama-2, izingoma ezimbalwa ezivela kuChill out, enesihloko esithi «Cafe mambo 20 years of ibiza chillout«. Kula ma-albhamu amabili, kwavela abaculi besimo sikaLana Del Rey, umculi waseBrithani uGeorge Michael, uPhil Collins, phakathi kwabanye abaculi.
Imithombo yesithombe: Ukuphumula Umculo / i-YouTube