Iyinsimbi yomculo endala kunazo zonke ezaziwayo. Futhi kungenye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kulula ngokuthe xaxa ekwakhiweni nasekuchazweni, okukuvumele ukuthi kuhlale kusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kulezi zinsuku, ukufaka ama-okhestra e-symphony, kwezinye izindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo nakwezinye izindawo ezikhethekile, kufanele wazi ukutolika okuningi izingoma zomtshingo.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli nezinhlobo ngaphakathi komndeni wale nsimbi. Yize abaziwa kakhulu yibo Ukuqopha nomtshingo ogelezayo. Owokuqala ubekwa mpo phambi kobuso, kanti owesibili ubekwe eceleni.
Umtshingo ubhalwe ohlwini lwe- insimbi yokhuniYize kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene ekwakhiweni kwayo, kufaka phakathi ezinye izinsimbi ezifana nesiliva ne-nickel.
Ithuluzi elifundiwe nelikhutshiwe
Yayinomlingiswa odumile ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Kepha kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi umtshingo wangena emkhakheni wezingoma zasekamelweni. Lokhu kwaletha njengomphumela wokuthi, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, yaqala ukusetshenziswa futhi yaphuma emfashinini, okungenani eNtshonalanga.
Le nto ibuye yalungiswa yi ukuphela kwenkathi yomculo we-minstrel. Futhi lapho abaqambi abadumile beyibuyisela emuva ku-Renaissance, yahlala cishe kuphela ngaphansi kokubusa komculo wezifundo, amakhosi namakhosi.
Izingoma zomtshingo: izibonelo zakudala
Abaqambi abaningana abadumile bomculo we-classic, Banikele ingxenye yomsebenzi wabo ekubhaleni amakhonsathi ale nsimbi, besebenza njenge-soloist. U-Antonio Vivaldi, Umculi wase-Italy wesikhathi samaBaroque futhi waziwa kakhulu nge Izinkathi ezine zonyaka, isishiyele izingcezu ezibalulekile zomtshingo.
UJohann Sebastian Bach, omunye umculi wesikhathi se-baroque futhi owayethonywe kakhulu nguVivaldi, naye washiya ngaphakathi kwerekhodi lakhe elibanzi, izingoma eziningana zomtshingo. Iningi lazo, ama-sonata lapho i-violin, i-cellos ne-harpsichord zisebenza njengokuhambisana nemisindo emnandi yethubhu elijikelezayo.
Kakade kungaphakathi kwesikhathi sasendulo esifanele, UWolfang Amadeus Mozart waqamba imisebenzi eminingana nomtshingo njenge-protagonist. Iningi lalezi zingoma, ama-quartet akhiwa yi-violin, i-viola ne-cello, ngaphezu kwensimbi yomoya.
Nge yesimanjemanje weza ukwehlukana ithuluzi
Ngokungena kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, umtshingo waphumela ukuzulazula emigwaqweni futhi. Kancane kancane ibibuyisa izikhala zayo ngaphakathi kwesiko elidumile, ngale kwesikole. Unjalo-ke kwanda ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo ezinjengomculo wamaCelt.
Ukubonakala kwakhe ngaphakathi kwezigqi ezifana ne- Amandla ensimbi noma i Idwala eliqhubekayo. Ngenkathi amanye amalungiselelo ku pop ballad, hip hop futhi phezulu salsa bayifaka futhi.
I-Jazz kwakungomunye weminyakazo yokuqala yomculo "ukumbuyisa." I-clarinet ithathe indawo yokuqala ekuklelisweni kwezinsimbi zomoya ezingaphansi kwalolu hlobo (i-saxophone namacilongo). Kepha kusukela ngawo-1930 kwaqala ukuzwakala imitshingo eyingqayizivele.
UJerome Richardson, uFrank Wess noBud Shank babephakathi kwabadlali bokuqala abadumile bemitshingo eqenjini le-jazz. Kwabe sekulandela, phakathi kwabanye abaningi, abaculi abafana noJames Moody, Sam Most, Joe Farrell no-Eric Dolphy.
Umtshingo: ngaphambi nangemva kukaJean Pierre Rampal
Lowo owenza le nsimbi yathandwa kakhulu ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, njengoba yayingakaze ibe nayo kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kwakunguye lo mdlali womtshingo ovelele waseFrance. Imisebenzi emihle yomculo wakudala noma we-jazz kaJean Pierre Rampal, bathole izizukulwane ezintsha zabaculi abathanda umtshingo, kanye ne-violin noma i-cello.
URampal ulethwe ezindlebeni zayo yonke imisebenzi yomphakathi ka Bach, Mozart y Beethoven. Futhi kusuka ku- UClaude Debusy y U-Antonio Vivaldi, phakathi kokunye okuningi. Ngokuqondene neJazz, phakathi kwezingoma zomtshingo ezihunyushwe ngamaFrance zigqamile amaurose, I-Baroque futhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e Ngesikhathi. Konke kuthathwe "kudlala isikhathi eside" I-Bolling: I-Suite ye-flite ne-jazz piano trio, lapho nayo iFrance uClaude Bolling idlala upiyano
Umtshingo emculweni wefilimu
Ngo-1997, kwavela enye yezingoma zomtshingo ezidume kakhulu eminyakeni engama-50 edlule. Ingabe mayelana Inhliziyo yami izoqhubeka, Ihlanganiswe nguJames Horner noWill Jennigs, edlalwa nguCelin Dion.
Indikimba yakhelwe ukuba yingxenye yefilimu ephumelele kakhulu Titanic. Isisusa se-leiv, esimakwe kahle ngumtshingo, sihlala sizwakala ngemuva ngemuva kukho konke ukuqagela.
UHorner, ongomunye wabaqambi bamabhayisikobho abasebenza izinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwamashumi amabili namashumi amabili nanye eminyaka, wafaka umtshingo emalungiselelweni akhe kude kakhulu Titanic. UmMelika, owashona ngo-2015, wasebenzisa le nsimbi ukukhomba umsebenzi wakhe kumafilimu afana no Braveheart o Jumanji (bobabili bakhishwa ngo-1995).
Abanye abaculi abalethe umtshingo kumabhayisikobho kubalwa uJohn Williams (UHarry Potter kanye noMboshwa we-Azkaban), UHoward Shore (INkosi yezindandathonoHans Zimmer (I-Gladiator). Ngenkathi uQuentin Tarantino esetshenziswa Umalusi lonley (The Lonely Shepherd) nguGheorge Zamfir, ukudubula amakhredithi okuphela kwe Bulala uBill Vol. 1
Izingoma zomtshingo ekuguqukeni kwe-inthanethi
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamapulatifomu edijithali, ikakhulukazi i-YouTube, ivumile okuhle okuningi nabanye abalandeli, khombisa amakhono akho ngale nsimbi ku-inthanethi. Le yindlela inethiwekhi yomculo ephethwe yiGoogle egcwele ngayo "izembozo" zezingcezu ezidumile, ezenziwa ngobuchule bangempela.
Phakathi kwezingoma "eziguqulwe kabusha" zomtshingo, izingoma ezifana nalezi ze- AmaPirates aseCaribbean, iqanjwe nguHans Zimmer. Futhi UMashi Wobukhosi nguJohn Williams.
Kepha izinhlobo "zamahhala" zihamba ngayo yonke into. Phakathi kwalezo ezitholakalayo (ezinezifundo zokuthi zingatolikwa kanjani), kukhona izingoma zazo zonke izinhlobo. Kusuka reggaetón (Despacito, nguLuis Fonsi noDaddy Yankee noma Nijabule nonke 4). Kukhona nomculo we-pop (Isimo sakho ngu-Ed Sheerman noma Ungivuse ngu-Avicii), ama-rock classics afana nayo yonke i-discography kaJohn Lennon neThe Beatles. Kufanele size sisho "okwendabuko" Ubusuku Obuthule o Usuku olumnandi lokuzalwa.
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