UCastro ubuse iCuba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, wabeka isisekelo senguquko esaqhubeka, futhi wakhuthaza ushintsho lomqondo olwamenza waba ngomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu kwezepolitiki zamazwe zekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Izindaba zakamuva zokushona kwakhe zidalile imizwa ephikisanayo kakhulu, yenjabulo kwezinye izimo, nokuphelelwa yithemba nokungakwazi ukuzisiza kwezinye.
Ukuphela kokucwaninga
Kwakungunyaka we-2012 lapho uHulumeni kaRaúl Castro eqeda ukuvota lokho kwabekwa eziteshini eziningi zaseCuba kubaculi abangaphezu kwama-50 ababekade begxeka umbuso.
Kulolu "hlu lwabamnyama" bekukhona abaculi abaziwayo, njengoCelia Cruz, uBebo Valdés noma uGloria Estefan.
Lokhu kuvinjelwa kuvinjelwe iminyaka ukuthi ingazwakala esiqhingini saseCuba konke obekugxeka uCastroism, noma iyiphi ingoma noma umyalezo obhekwa njengowonakalisa inguquko.
UFidel ofanayo, owayekade egxeka kakhulu ngo-1963 namaqembu alelo rock and roll, waya ngo-2001 ekhonsathini ye Abashumayeli Basemgwaqweni UManic. Futhi ubonakale ejabulela.
Kulokho kukhumbula indikimba ingazwakala 'U-Baby Elian ', iqembu laseBrithani elalinikezela engxabanweni yezokuxhumana phakathi kwe-US neCuba.
Enye yezingcezu zayo kwaba ukuthi: "Awukwazi ukuthenga isizwe, ngisho neMiami mafia, silandela indlela ekhanyayo, ongasoze wayichitha."
Amalungelo abaculi
Amalungelo ababhali nabadwebi baseCuba afingqwe ngomusho owodwa: kulokho abazojwayela i-Revolution, wonke amalungelo. Ngaphandle kwayo noma ngokumelene nayo: awekho amalungelo. Amagama avela kuFidel uqobo.
Ngaphambi kukaCastro, ICuba ibiyisikhungo esikhulu sokuzilibazisa eCaribbean, nezinkanyezi ezinkulu kunazo zonke emcimbini wamazwe omhlaba zisebenza emahholo ekhonsathi nasemathiyetha.
Ngokusebenza kwezindiza, kwakulula kakhulu ukusebenza eCuba nase-United States ngosuku olufanayo.
NgoJanuwari 1959, XNUMX, konke kwaqala ukushintsha. Amakhonsathi ayefana namakhasino ase-US afranchised, amagatsha e-rum nobufebe. Futhi kwakudingeka isuswe.
Amahholo ephathi nama-cabarets eSantiago naseHavana avaliwe.
Ukugqoka izinwele ezinde, ukulalela umculo wesiNgisi, nokugqoka ama-denim kwakufuna inkinga. Ngisho ne-jazz ayizange imelane nokufika kwenguquko.
Futhi amagama abaluleke kakhulu emculweni esiqhingini aqala ukuvela: UBebo Valdés, uCelia Cruz, u-Olga Guillot, uRolando Laserie, u-Ernesto Lecuona babengabanye babaqalayo beCastroism yamasiko.
Ukuqala koshintsho
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka kwaqala izimpawu zokuqala zenguquko. Ngo-1995, iqembu laseSpain iLos Sabandeños, lalizoshicilela i-albhamu. Lo msebenzi uzosebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana phakathi kokuzwela okuhlukile kwesimo somculo kulo lonke elaseLatin America.
Ngo-1996 i-albhamu yakhiqizwa nabaculi baseCuba, base-Afrika nabamaNgisi namaMelika. IBuena Vista Social Club izokuzalwa, futhi kuzobaluleka kokubuyisana kwezizukulwane ezisencane, nefa lomculo lendabuko.
Wayephethe no-r omningiumthelela wokuvakashela esiqhingini sikaPapa John Paul II ngo-1998. Kuwo, umpapa wacela ukuthi iCuba ivulelwe umhlaba, futhi wasiza ekufukuleni onembeza abaningi.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kusazoba kude okusafanele kwenziwe, isimo sengqondo esasifakelwe inguquko sasimelana noshintsho.
USilvio Rodríguez noPablo Milanés
Isibalo sikaFidel yisona protagonist yezingoma eziningi zikaRodríguez. Ukuzivikela kwakhe okuqhubekayo kwenhlangano kaCastro kuze kwamholela ekutheni abhekane noPablo Milanés.
Masikhumbule ukuthi iMilanés ibe ngesinye sezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zenhlangano yeNueva Trova Cubana.
Izibuyekezo ezivela eMiami
Ukugxekwa okubaluleke kakhulu kombuso kwavela eMiami. ECuba, iMiami ibizwa nge- "Malecón y 90".
Ngenkathi ngo-2006 umyalo weHavana wedlulisela kuRaúl Castro, umculi nomdidiyeli waseCuba-Melika uPitbull waqamba ingoma yokubhikisha enesihloko esithi "Kuphelile."
Ingxenye yamazwi esihlabelelo sale ngoma ithi: «Manje ukuqala phansi, ngiyethemba elidala liyawa. Thula! Kuphelile!".
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umrepha u-Osorbo wacula (ngaphandle kokushiya lesi siqhingi), "Por ti Señor", lapho besingezwa khona: "Ngenxa yakho isizwe sami sizizwa sidabukile."
Ezingomeni zakhe, u-Osorbo uvame ukukhuluma ngesihluku sikaFidel nokucindezela kwakhe abantu baseCuba iminyaka eminingi.
UWilly chirino
Lo Cuban ngokuzalwa wabaleka kulesi siqhingi lapho eseyingane, nomndeni wakhe. Engomeni ethi "Usuku lwethu luyeza" utshela konke okwadlula emndenini wakhe kulokho kuqubuka.
UGloria Estefan, "Cuba Khulula"
Phakathi kwabaculi abaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, odabuka eCuba, nguye. Ingoma yakhe eyaziwayo ethi "Cuba Libre" iveza isifiso sokubuyela esiqhingini asuka kuso nomndeni wakhe. ngokuncane okungaphezu konyaka.
Amagama engoma ayibeka ngokucacile: “Ngifuna iCuba yami ikhululeke, ukuze abantu bakwazi, pa'ukuthi abantu bami bangadansa. Kwesinye isikhathi angiqondi ukuthi ngikhumbula kangakanani, ukuthi yize kuneminyaka, ngisakuthanda, ngihlala ngilindile ”.
ULuis Aguile
U-Aguilé wazalelwa e-Argentina, kodwa waphila iminyaka eminingi eCuba, lapho athola khona impumelelo enkulu. Ngezinguquko zikaCastro kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho, waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye lesi siqhingi.
Ingoma yakhe ethi “When I left Cuba” isiwele yonke imingcele. Ezingomeni zakhe sizwa ukuthi: “Ngesikhathi ngishiya iCuba, ngashiya impilo yami, ngashiya uthando lwami. Ngesikhathi ngishiya eCuba, ngafihla inhliziyo yami ”.
UCarlos Puebla
Esinye sezibalo emlandweni womculo esasikhuluma ngomlingiswa kaCastro, nge izingqikithi ezinjengokuthi "Futhi kulapho uFidel eza khona".
Amagama abalulekile futhi: «Lapha babecabanga ukuqhubeka nokugwinya nokugwinya umhlaba ngaphandle kokusola ukuthi ikusasa liqhakazile eSierra. Futhi ngenkani landela isiko lobugebengu lokuguqula iCuba ibe yindawo yokugembula ... futhi yilapho uFidel afike khona ».
Ukumncoma umkhuzi
Ibhendi yaseChile "iQuilapayún" iveze ukuthakasela kwayo umakhi wezinguquko zaseCuba enesihloko esithi "un son para Cuba",
Le ngqikithi ithi: "Isiqhingi besimnyama njengokulila, kodwa baphakamise ukukhanya njengefulegi, bebengenazo izikhali ngaphandle kokuntwela kokusa futhi besilele ngaphansi komhlaba."