UNdunankulu 'Wezibongo eziyisishiyagalombili zeCatalan' ufika, ukulandela enye yamafilimu ahola kakhulu emlandweni webhayisikobho yaseSpain, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, futhi sicabanga ukuthi inehhovisi elikhulu lamabhokisi, yisikhathi esihle sokukhumbula ukuthi yimaphi amafilimu ayishumi aphumelela kakhulu eSpain ngakho kude.
Kude nalokho abasenze sacabanga ngakho, 'Izibongo eziyisishiyagalombili zeBasque' akuyona ifilimu yaseSpain eqoqe imali eningi, noma ababukeli abaningi abake bayibona, kodwa kungaphakathi kwemingcele yethu, kepha amanye amafilimu asebenze kangcono kakhulu phesheya yilabo abasezikhundleni zokuqala kulolu hlu, yize ifilimu ka-Emilio Martínez-Lázaro edlala indawo kaClara Lago, Dani Rovira, Karra Elejalde noCarmen Machi nayo ivela kuyo.
Lawa angama-lAmafilimu ayishumi aseSpain aqoqe kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, amafilimu ayishumi aphumelele kakhulu angagcinanga ngokwenza ihhovisi elikhulu lamabhokisi kuphela, kodwa futhi athole nemiklomelo eminingi, ngokunembile lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi asebenze kahle kakhulu ebhodini lezikhangiso.
10. 'Khuluma naye'
umqondisi: Pedro Almodovar
Unyaka: 2002
Iqoqo Lomhlaba Wonke (ngezigidi zamaRandi): 51
UPedro Almodóvar mhlawumbe ungumqondisi odumile waseSpain osebenza hhayi eSpain kuphela, kepha nakwamanye amazwe, yingakho kungamangalisi ukuthi amafilimu akhe ambalwa aphakathi kwezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu emlandweni webhayisikobho yaseSpain. Ngo-2002 yaba ifilimu lesithathu eliphakeme kunawo wonke kuphela yeqiwa yifilimu kaPedro Almodóvar uqobo nokuyilapho kuze kube namuhla isaqhubeka nokuba yiyona ephezulu ohlwini. Kuqoqwe imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 zamaRandi, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yaleli qoqo etholwe ngaphandle kwemingcele yezwe lethu. Futhi ukuthi ifilimu ibingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu onyakeni, ithole imiklomelo engenakubalwa nokuqokwa, kufaka phakathi i-Oscar ye-screenplay ehamba phambili yasekuqaleni kanye nokuqokwa kwenkomba ehamba phambili kule miklomelo efanayo.
'Khuluma naye' uxoxa indaba kaBenigno noMarco, amadoda amabili ahlangana ngelinye ilanga embukisweni wePina Bausch eCafé Müller, uMarco wahlengezela izinyembezi ejabule ngalokho ayekubona futhi uBenigno wayekuthande ukumtshela ukuthi umuzwa wakhe bekufana. Manje sebebuyele emtholampilo wangasese "i-El Bosque" lapho uBenigno esebenza khona njengomhlengikazi futhi ukuthi intombi kaMarco, umbhali ovuthiwe, ubanjwe elwa futhi esekhomeni. UBenigno unakekela bobabili umlweli wezinkunzi kanye nomfundi we-ballet futhi ku-coma, ngenkathi akha ubungani obusha noMarco. Izimpilo zalezi zinhlamvu ezine zigeleza ngenhlanganisela yesikhathi esedlule, yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo ezobaholela endaweni engalindelekile.
9. 'Ukuzidela kukaTadeo Jones'
umqondisi: U-Enrique Gato
Unyaka: 2012
Iqoqo Lomhlaba Wonke (ngezigidi zamaRandi): 60,8
Eminyakeni emithathu edlule manje, ukuqala kuka-Enrique Gato kwifilimu efakiwe kwaba yifilimu yesibili ephezulu kakhulu emlandweni webhayisikobho yaseSpain, eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuthi enye ifilimu ibeke umugqa phezulu ngokuphumelela ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kweSpain. Imininingwane evela ku-'The Adventures of Tadeo Jones nayo yayingeyimbi, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-60 zamaRandi, iningi labo lizuzwe ngaphandle kwezwe lethu. Ngo-2016 sizothola isitolimende sesibili esithembisa okuningi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuwina ama-Goya Awards okuqala afika kwamathathu, umkhombandlela omusha omuhle kakhulu, iskripthi esisebenza kahle kakhulu nefilimu egqwayizayo.
'I-Adventures kaTadeo Jones isitshela ngendaba kaTadeo, umkhandi wezitini oke waphupha ngokuba ngumvubukuli omkhulu kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ukudalelwa kwenza uTadeo afeze iphupho lakhe lapho ngephutha ethunyelwa ohambweni ePeru ngokumenza iphutha njengomvubukuli odumile. Ephelezelwa yinja yakhe ethembekile uJeff, uthisha onesibindi, u-hustler kanye nopholi oyisimungulu, isitini sizama ukusindisa idolobha lasenganekwaneni elahlekile lama-Inca ezinhlelweni ezimbi zenkampani yokuzingela amagugu.
8. 'Konke ngomama'
umqondisi: Pedro Almodovar
Unyaka: 1999
Iqoqo Lomhlaba Wonke (ngezigidi zamaRandi): 67,9
Ngo-1999 ifilimu kaPedro Almodóvar ethi 'Todo sobre mi madre' yaba yifilimu ephezulu kakhulu yaseSpain. UPedro Almodóvar owahlukaniselwa eMelika ngale filimu owine u-Oscar wesithathu Ifilimu Ehamba phambili Yolimi lwangaphandle ye-cinema yaseSpain. Ifilimu nayo yenziwa naye IGolden Globe yefilimu engcono kakhulu yangaphandle, ijaji lezenkolo kanye nomklomelo womqondisi ovelele ku-Cannes Film Festival, kanye neminye imiklomelo ebalulekile. Iminyaka emibili kwakuyifilimu engenisa imali enkulu kunazo zonke emlandweni webhayisikobho yaseSpain, efinyelela cishe kuma-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-2 emhlabeni jikelele, into ebibonakala kunzima ukuyinqoba kepha ngo-70 kwafika ifilimu eyaliphinda kathathu iqoqo layo.
'UTodo sobre mi madre' utshela uManuela, umama ongayedwa waseMadrid obuka indodana yakhe ifa ngosuku aneminyaka engu-17 lapho egijima eyothola i-autograph yomlingisi wakhe amthandayo, uHuma Rojo. Wonakaliswe ngokwenzekile, uManuela unquma ukuya eBarcelona ukuthola ubaba womfana.
7. 'Izibongo eziyisishiyagalombili zeBasque'
umqondisi: U-Emilio Martínez-Lázaro
Unyaka: 2014
Iqoqo Lomhlaba Wonke (ngezigidi zamaRandi): 77,5
Ngonyaka odlule kweza 'izibongo eziyisishiyagalombili zeBasque', ifilimu lesikhombisa eliphakeme kunazo zonke laseSpain ngokuthengisa okuphelele emhlabeni jikelele nefilimu yaseSpain eqoqe imali eningi eSpain kuze kube manje. Umkhuba wokuthi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhuluwabona ukuthi weqiwa isitolimende sakhe sesibili 'Izibongo eziyisishiyagalombili zesiCatalan' evula kuleli sonto futhi ihlose ukuba yi-movie yonyaka, okungenani maqondana nebhokisi ehhovisi. Abalingisi abaphambili uDani Rovira, uClara Lago, uKarra Elejalde noCarmen Machi bajoyine ezinye izinkanyezi zaseSpain njengoBerto Romero noma uRosa María Sardà.
'Izibongo eziyisishiyagalombili zaseBasque' zilandisa ngoRafa, umfana wase-Andalusi ongakaze ashiye owakubo waseSeville empilweni yakhe, kepha lokhu kuyashintsha lapho ehlangana no-Amaia, intombazane yaseBasque. Ezimisele ukuyinqoba, wathuthela edolobheni eliseBasque Country lapho azenza khona ukuthi, noma okungenani wazama, ukuba yiBasque. Okuthile okubonakala kungakholisi ubaba ka-Amaia, iBasque impilo yonke efuna insizwa enezibongo eziyisishiyagalombili zendodakazi yakhe noma, okufanayo, ukuthi okungenani uyisizukulwane sesine somhlaba, okusobala ukuthi uRafa ayiyona.
6. 'Ikhaya lezintandane'
umqondisi: UJuan Antonio Bayona
Unyaka: 2007
Iqoqo Lomhlaba Wonke (ngezigidi zamaRandi): 78,6
Eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambi kokuba aziwe umhlaba wonke ngempumelelo enesihluku ye 'Okungenakwenzeka', UJuan Antonio Bayona ukhombise ithalente lakhe ngefilimu yohlobo 'El orfanato'. Ukuphumelela ngesihluku kwale filimu, sicabanga kakhulu ukuthi sikhuluma ngefilimu ethusayo, uhlobo lwefilimu olubabiza ukukhulisa imali enkulu ehhovisi lebhokisi. UJuan Antonio Rayona ukhombisile ukuthi nathi singaba namafilimu ethusayo aphumelelayo ezweni lethu, into omunye umqondisi womdabu odumile njengo-Alejandro Amenábar ayikhomba ngaphambili.
Ifilimu ilandisa ngendaba kaLaura, ohlala nomndeni wakhe ekhaya lezintandane lapho akhulela khona esemncane ngenhloso yokuvula indawo yokuhlala izingane ezikhubazekile lapho. Lapho selifikile, indodana yakhe iyazivumela ukuthi ithathwe yinganekwane yale ndawo, isithabathaba sendlu endala, nemidlalo yengane iya ngokuya iphazamisa uLaura oqala ukucabanga ukuthi kukhona ubukhona obungajwayelekile endlini.
5. 'I-Pan's Labyrinth'
umqondisi: Guillermo del Toro
Unyaka: 2006
Iqoqo Lomhlaba Wonke (ngezigidi zamaRandi): 83,3
Impumelelo enkulu yale filimu yenze kwaba enye yamafilimu amakhulu kakhulu aseSpain emlandweni. 'IPan's Labyrinth' yayikhona embukisweni we-Oscar ngo-2006 unamagama afinyelela kwayisithupha, ekugcineni yazuza izindondo ezintathu omunye wabaphumelele kakhulu kulolo hlelo lwama-Hollywood Academy Awards, unqobe izithombe ezinhle kakhulu, isiqondisi esihle sobuciko kanye nezimonyo ezinhle. Njengokulangazelela ukusho ukuthi ukuphela kwefilimu kwabayishumi abangena kulolu hlu engaqondiswa ngumqondisi waseSpain, ngoba yadutshulwa yiMexico Guillermo del Toro.
Kusethwe ngo-1944 maphakathi nempi, u-'El laberinto del Pan 'ulandisa indaba ka-Ofelia, indodakazi kaCarmen, owesifazane osezozala futhi osanda kushada noVidal, ukaputeni ononya webutho lama-franchise. Lo mndeni omusha usanda kuthuthela edolobheni elincane, ukuze uVidal agcine ngamalungu okugcina omzabalazo acashe ezintabeni eziseduze. U-Ofelia ngelinye ilanga uthola amanxiwa e-labyrinth endala.Ngivele ngafunda ukuthi uhlangana nefaun, othola ukuthi empeleni uyinkosazana yezwe lamaphupho nokuthi umndeni wakhe wangempela umlindele.
4. 'Emuva'
umqondisi: Pedro Almodovar
Unyaka: 2006
Iqoqo Lomhlaba Wonke (ngezigidi zamaRandi): 85,6
Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kungenjalo, uPedro Almodóvar ungumqondisi oshuthe ifilimu kakhulu kulolu hlu. Kusafanele sikhulume ngefilimu yesithathu yakhe, 'Volver'. Mhlawumbe umsebenzi wokugcina omkhulu womqondisi weLa Mancha kuze kube manje. Cishe ishumi leminyaka selidlulile le mpumelelo enkulu ephinde yaletha uPedro Almodóvar kuma-Oscars, kulokhu oqokwe njengomlingisi ohamba phambili ngumphikisi wakhe uPenelope Cruz. Kuma-Goya Awards ka-2006, waba ngumnqobi omkhulu, ethatha izindondo ezifika kwezinhlanu eziqokiwe kwabayishumi nane, okubandakanya ifilimu ehamba phambili, umqondisi ophambili nomlingisi ohamba phambili. Ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-80 zamaRandi Yibo abenze le movie emhlabeni wonke.
'UVolver' ulandisa ngendaba kaRaimunda, owesifazane waseLa Mancha ohlala eMadrid nomyeni wakhe, isisebenzi esingasebenzi nendodakazi yabo eyeve eshumini nambili. Njengodadewabo uSole, omenza aphile ngokuba ngumgundi wezinwele, uRaimunda ukhumbula umama wakhe owashiswa umlilo. Ngolunye usuku oluhle wafika futhi wavakashela udadewabo, uSole, uRaimunda no-Agustina, umakhelwane wedolobha.
3. 'IPlanethi 51'
umqondisi: UJorge White
Unyaka: 2009
Iqoqo Lomhlaba Wonke (ngezigidi zamaRandi): 105,6
Ngokumangazayo, ifilimu lesithathu eliphakeme kunazo zonke laseSpain yifilimu egqwayizayo, ifilimu kaJorge Blanco ethi 'Planet 51', ifilimu isebenze kahle kakhulu ngo-2009 futhi yakwazi ukufeza ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-100 zamaRandi. Ifilimu ithole iGoya ngefilimu egqwayiza kakhulu, bekungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kube ngenye indlela, kepha iphinde yaqokelwa umklomelo wengoma ehamba phambili. Iphinde yazuza umklomelo wefilimu egqwayiza kakhulu kuma-European Film Awards adumile ngalowo nyaka, ama-European Film Awards.
'IPlanethi 51' isonta indaba yokuhlaselwa kwabokufika nokuthi ifilimu ixoxa indaba yomndeni osezingeni eliphakathi, okuwukuphela kokucacile ukuthi akuyona eyasemhlabeni kepha ingabafokazi. Kepha kubo umfokazi uCaptain Charles "Chuck" Baker, usomkhathi waseMelika osanda kufika ku-Planet 51, ecabanga ukuthi uyisidalwa sokuqala ukufika kule ndawo. Ngokumangazayo, indawo afike kuyona ingumfanekiso waseNyakatho Melika kusuka kuma-50s kanye nezakhamizi zeplanethi, ezinye zezinto eziluhlaza ezithandeka kakhulu, zihlala ngokwesaba ukuthi kungenzeka kuhlaselwe umfokazi. Manje uChuck, ephelezelwa irobhothi uRover nomngani wakhe omusha uLem, kumele azame ukungatholakali ukuze angaqedi izinsuku zakhe njengengxenye yaphakade ye-Space Museum of Alien Invaders on Planet 51.
2. 'Okungenakwenzeka'
umqondisi: UJuan Antonio Bayona
Unyaka: 2012
Iqoqo Lomhlaba Wonke (ngezigidi zamaRandi): 180,3
Yize kungeyona ifilimu engenisa imali enkulu emlandweni webhayisikobho yaseSpain, ukukhuluma nge 'Okungenakwenzeka' amagama amakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngebhokisi lehhovisi. Ifilimu kaJuan Antonio Bayona, yesibili ngulo mqondisi esiyisho kule Top Ten, eminyakeni emithathu edluleyo yaqongelela amadola ayizigidi ezingama-180. Ifilimu yayikhona nasemcimbini wama-Oscars walowo nyaka, okuhlala kusiza ukufaka umfutho weqoqo ikakhulukazi emazweni aphesheya, uNaomi Watts uthole ukuqokwa komlingisi ohamba phambili, umklomelo awukhethe nakumaGolden Globes. Emiklomelweni yeGoya wayengomunye wabaphumelele kakhulu, ethola imiklomelo emihlanu evela ukuphakanyiswa okuyishumi nane, kufaka phakathi umqondisi ohamba phambili, kepha ngaphandle kokuthatha isithombe esihle kakhulu.
Ngokuya ngendaba eyiqiniso eyenzeka ngonyaka we-2004 ngenkathi i-Tsunami ihlasela i-Southeast Asia, i-'The Impossible 'ilandisa ngendlela uMaria, uHenry nezingane zabo ezintathu abachitha ngayo amaholide kaKhisimusi ngenjabulo ehhotela elisogwini lolwandle eThailand lapho ngokungazelelwe iTsunami ikhukhula nakho konke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi uHenry uvela nezingane zakhe ezimbili kanti kwelinye uMaria unesithathu, kumele baphephe ngazo zonke izindlela kodwa futhi kumele bathole nabathandekayo babo, ngakho iqembu ngalinye liqala uhambo lokuthola abathandekayo babo. Endleleni bahlangabezana nezithiyo eziningi futhi ikakhulukazi abantu abaphelelwe yithemba abadinga usizo phakathi kweziyaluyalu.
1. 'Abanye'
umqondisi: Alejandro Amenabar
Unyaka: 2001
Iqoqo Lomhlaba Wonke (ngezigidi zamaRandi): 209,9
Ekugcineni size kwifilimu yaseSpain eqoqe imali eningi emlandweni, yifilimu ka-Alejandro Amenábar ethi 'Los otros', okuwukuphela kwefilimu ekhiqizwe iSpanish eye yakwazi ukudlula okungacabangi Ama-dollar ayi-200. Le filimu ibikhona emcimbini weGolden Globes ngokuqokwa kukaNicole Kidman emkhakheni womlingisi ohamba phambili kwifilimu yedrama nakuleyo yeBafta enamagama aphakanyisiwe ngesikripthi sayo futhi futhi ngendima ehamba phambili kumlingisi ohamba phambili. iphumelele ngempela, njengoba kusobala, bekumaGoya Awards lapho ithole khona izindondo ezingafinyelela kweziyisishiyagalombili, kufaka phakathi ifilimu ehamba phambili nomqondisi ohamba phambili. Okwamanje, ayikho ifilimu ekwazile ukudlula umhlaba omangazayo otholwe yi-'The Others ', yize bese kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi 'izibongo eziyisishiyagalombili zeCatalan' zenze njalo, ngoba ukuze yeqe ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-200 ifilimu kufanele isebenze kahle kakhulu ngaphandle kwemingcele yethu futhi akubonakali sengathi kuzoba njalo. Kubukeka sengathi kuzofanele silinde ama-premieres abaqondisi okukhulunywe ngabo kulolu hlu, owaziyo ukuthi ifilimu elandelayo kaPedro Almodóvar ethi 'Silencio' iyafinyelela kulezi zibalo.
Ihlelwe esiQhingini saseJersey ngo-1945, ngasekupheleni kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, 'Abanye' balandisa indaba kaGrace ohlala esithabathabeni somuzi waseVictoria esilindele ukubuya komyeni wakhe osempini yempi. Ngenkathi elindile, uzinikezela ekufundiseni izingane zakhe ngaphansi kwezinkambiso eziqinile zenkolo, izingane ezihlushwa yisifo esiyinqaba esingabavumeli ukuthi bathintwe yilanga. Izinceku ezintathu ezintsha zijoyina impilo yomndeni futhi kufanele zifunde umthetho oyisisekelo esithabathabeni somuzi, amakamelo kufanele ahlale ebumnyameni ngenxa yokugula kwezingane, ngakho-ke umnyango awukwazi ukuvulwa kuze kube yilapho owedlule uvaliwe ngokuphelele. Kepha kukhona okwenzekayo, into engekho ngaphansi kolawulo lukaGrace futhi edelela ukuhleleka okumisiwe.