Umqondo wokuqonda imikhonyovu yokunyakaza esekwe kwikhathuni ibuyela emuva esikhathini ngaphambi ngisho namafilimu. Kakade ngezikhathi zangaphambi komlando, ngamasu omhume, babefuna ukuveza ukunyakaza. Ezikhathini zamuva, njengaseGibhithe nasobuciko besiGreki, umkhuba wokumelela ukunyakaza waqhubeka.
Kucatshangelwa nini umsuka wamafilimu opopayi? Ngo-1640, u-Athanasius Kircher waseJalimane wasungula iprojektha yesithombe sokuqala, "isibani somlingo."
Kulesi simiso, ngokusebenzisa i-crystal eqoshiwe, wakwazi khiqiza izigaba ezahlukene ezilandelanayo zomnyakazo, ukushintsha amakristalu ngomshini. Enye yezithombe zakhe iyaziwa, lapho emele khona indoda ngenkathi ilele, ivula futhi ivale umlomo wayo.
Ngo-1824 uPeter Mark Roget wayezothola isimiso sokuphikelela kombono, isisekelo sazo zonke izithombe ezifakiwe esizaziyo namuhla. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, "Phenakistoscope" kaJoseph Antoine Plateau yafika ngo-1831, lapho ekwazi khona ukuthwebula ukunyakaza okuphelele ngokusebenzisa imidwebo.
Ingonyama inkosi, 1994
Esavannah ehlathini lase-Afrika zenzeka izigigaba zeSimba, indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi sezingonyama. U-Scar omubi umsola ngokufa kukayise futhi kufanele aye ekudingisweni. Kodwa ekudingisweni kwakhe uyothola abangane ababalulekile abayomsiza ukuba abuye futhi acele lokho okungokwakhe.
Kuyifilimu yopopayi ejabulisayo nethandekayo, eyaba khona enye yamamuvi abukwe kakhulu emlandweni wesinema, emasontweni ambalwa nje ngemva kombukiso wayo wokuqala. Ekwindla ka-2011 kuya ku-2012 yaphinde yakhululwa emhlabeni wonke nge-3D.
Shrek, 2001
Kuyinto Indaba ye-ogre enolaka okuthiwa u-Shrek. Uhlala yedwa nsuku zonke, kodwa isimo siyashintsha lapho kungena abalingiswa abafuna ukwazi empilweni yakhe. Kukhona izingulube ezincane ezingenamakhaya, impisi embi embhedeni wakhe, amagundane ayimpumputhe alambile nezinye izidalwa ezihluke kakhulu.
U-Shrek ubukeka ngenkani ukusiza inkosazana, futhi kufanele ahambe nembongolo ehlekisayo, ezimisele ukwenzela u-Shrek noma yini. Noma yini, ngaphandle kokuthi uthule.
Ifilimu ehlekisa kakhulu, i-cinema yomndeni wonkeKungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, wathatha i-Oscar ekhaya ngefilimu ehamba phambili yopopayi.
Indaba yokudlala, 1995
I-Buzz Lightyear, iqhawe lasemkhathini elinazo zonke izinhlobo zentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, liza kumathoyizi womfana oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, u-Andy. U-Woody, owayeyintandokazi ka-Andy ithoyizi, ushiywe ngemuva. Lokhu kuncintisana okunamandla kuzoshintsha kube ubungane obukhulu lapho nobabili niduka edolobheni ningazi ukuthi nibuyela kanjani ekhaya
Elinye lamafilimu amahle opopayi, I-Oscar ngemiphumela yayo yobuchwepheshe. Bekuyifilimu yokuqala evela enkampanini ekhiqiza amafilimu opopayi edijithali i-Pixar Animation Studios, imboni yamaphupho opopayi.
I-Monsters SA, ngo-2001
Inkampani enkulu esabekayo emhlabeni, I-Monster Inc., inomsebenzi wokwethusa zonke izingane. Nokho, bayazama ukungaxhumani nabo. Kodwa ngolunye usuku ... kukhona okungaphumeleli futhi ngelinye ilanga anyonyobe enkampanini engahlosile.
Fue U-Oscar ngengoma ehamba phambili, futhi waqokwa abanye abangu-4. Kuyisampula yemiphumela etholwe ngokubambisana phakathi kwe-Disney ne-Pixar, phakathi kwamafilimu opopayi edijithali. Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kube ngenye indlela, kwaba impumelelo enkulu ebhokisini lebhokisi.
Ukuthola i-Nemo, ngo-2003
I-Nemo inhlanzi ethandwa kakhulu indawo yayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngoba ungumntwana oyedwa. Ngemva kokubanjwa ogwini, indawo aya kuyo iyithangi lezinhlanzi likadokotela wamazinyo e-Sydney. Nakuba uyise uqala uhambo oluyingozi lokuhlenga u-Nemo omncane, i-minnow nabangane bakhe nabo banesu labo lokubaleka.
Fue U-Oscar wefilimu egqwayizayo ehamba phambili, futhi ibe nokuqokwa okwengeziwe okungu-4. Umdlalo omuhle kakhulu, phakathi kwamafilimu agqwayizayo ahamba phambili ezikhathini zonke.
I-Ice Age: I-Ice Age, ngo-2002
Sathuthela nje Eminyakeni engu-20.000 XNUMX ngaphambi kukaJesu Kristu. Igundane elikhohlakele, iScrat, liphula iqhwa futhi lisebenza njengesicuphi se-Ice Age entsha, nezigidi zezilwane ezifudukela eningizimu. Kodwa Manny, i-mammoth enenkani ifuna ukuya enyakatho.
Ngale movie, i I-Fox ingene emakethe yamafilimu opopayi, eqhudelana nezinye iziqhwaga zalolu hlobo, njenge-Disney. Amahlaya agcwalisa izigcawu eziningi zemuvi.
I-Nightmare Ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi, ngo-1993
Inhlanganisela yamagama amakhulu: Tim Burton endleleni, umqambi u-Danny Elfman kanye nomdwebi wopopayi u-Henry Selick ukuze bakhe inguqulo ehlukile kaKhisimusi, ngokusebenzisa izidalwa ezimangalisayo ezihlala emhlabeni we-Halloween. Omunye walaba balingisi, UJack Skellington, uzothola uKhisimusi futhi uzofuna ukuba umlingiswa wawo (njengoba enjalo ngobusuku be-Halloween.).
Uthando lunqoba konke, futhi uJack uthola ukuthi indima yakhe yangempela ukwenza wonke umuntu abe nesikhathi esihle nesibi ku-All Souls' Night.
Ifilimu egcwele izinkondlo, enomsindo omnandi.
Ratatouille, 2007
Ukupheka igundane Remy amaphupho okuba umpheki French. Njengelukuluku lokudalelwa, ufinyelela emithonjeni yendle yaseParis, lapho isimo sakhe sasingeke sibe ngcono, njengoba engaphansi nje kwesitolo sokudlela esidumile ngenxa ka-Auguste Gusteau, inkanyezi ye-nouvelle cuisine.
Uthando luka-Remy lokupheka kanye nesifiso sakhe sokuzijabulisa sizokwenza konke okunye. I-Parisian cuisine isivele inobuhlakani obusha ekhishini.
Un amahlaya ayinkimbinkimbi futhi athakazelisayo, elinye lamafilimu amahle kakhulu opopayi, awomndeni wonke.
Ubuhle Nesilwane, 2014
Ngemva kokuphahlazeka komkhumbi wakhe, umthengisi ongenamali kufanele ahlale ezweni nezingane zakhe eziyisithupha. Phakathi kwazo kukhona UBella, omncane kunabo bonke, ogcwele ugongolo nomusa.
El umhlaba wemilingo ubuswa Isilo, egweba umthengisi ekufeni, ngokweba irose. Kodwa uBella ufuna ukushintsha uyise, futhi useyohlala enqabeni yesilo. Kuyisiqalo sakho konke.
Kuyinto a inganekwane edumile eyenziwe imuvi ngabakwaDisney. Umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu kanye nempumelelo ebucayi nebhokisi lehhovisi.
Isidumbu Umakoti, 2005
Ihlaya, indandatho emunweni wowesifazane oshonile, iguqula umufi abe… umakoti oyisidumbu. Futhi uzofuna amalungelo akhe esokeni elinesibindi, "njengengoduso" yakhe. Ifilimu ethandekayo nehlekisayo kakhulu.
Imithombo yesithombe: Cinemascomics, DailyMotion