Zombies bekulokhu abakhona emcabangweni obumbene kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ukunqotshwa kweYurophu emazweni aseMelika, kepha ikakhulukazi ukufika kwezigqila zase-Afrika "ezweni elisha", kwakudala uchungechunge lwe izinganekwane nezinganekwane ezihlobene nabantu abavusiwe nabangenamphefumulo.
E-cinema, iZombies ekhona kusukela ngawo-1930, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwaba enye yezimpikiswano ezixhashazwe kakhulu ngokwesaba, ngokuhlukahluka kwethoni ye amahlaya, ezothando, idrama nesayensi eqanjiwe
Izincwadi zizoqala ukwakha inganekwane, nababhali besimo sika-Edgar Allan Poe eba yingxenye yabahlanganyeli. Abanye baze bacabangele UFrankenstein nguMary Shelley njengokuhlukahluka kwesizinda.
Amanye ama-movie we-zombie wesithonjana kunayo yonke
Ubusuku be-Living Dead nguGeorge A. Romero (1968)
Le yi-quintessential zombie movie. Ichaza umqondo wesimanjemanje wokungafi (izidalwa ezivusiwe ezijaha abaphilayo ngokungapheli ukuba zibashwabadele). Wadutshulwa nge isabelomali esincane kusuka e-US $ 114.000, yaba yimpumelelo enkulu yebhokisi lebhokisi kanye nomsebenzi wokukhulekela.
Ibutho Lamadoda Angenamphefumulo nguVíctor Halperin (1932)
I-movie ethule (ngaphandle kwemizuzu engu-15 yomsindo) futhi kokumnyama nokumhlophe, obekubonakalisa ukuqala kwamaZombi ebhayisikobho. Ngaphambi kokungafundeki kwakuyisixuku esingalawuleki esinesifiso "sobuchopho", ubuciko besikhombisa babubonisa ibutho elilawulwa yisikhohlakali esingathembekile, owayebalawula ukuze kuzuze yena.
Owakhile omubi nguPaul WS Anderson (2002)
Ngokuya nge umdlalo wevidiyo odumile ofanayo, le filimu (kanye nezitolimende eziyisihlanu ezalandela), yethula umbono omusha wenganekwane: igciwane elenziwe elabhoratri elisakazeka ngengozi, lifaka yonke into ezinxushunxushwini nasekufeni.
IRoma neRoma nguGuiseppe Vari (1964)
Kuthathwa njenge- okokuqala ngaphandle kwe-United States ukubhekana nale nkinga. Ifilimu ebhalwe ngaphakathi kohlobo lwePeplum (lwezinkemba nezimbadada endaweni yamaGrikhi namaRoma), iveza ibutho elenziwe ngumthakathi lisebenzisa umlingo omnyama, okufana nezipoki kunamaZombi.
Ubusuku bokwesaba okungaboni ngu-Amando de Ossorio (1972)
Debut of the Zombies in cinematography yaseSpain
Isakhiwo maphakathi nendawo Ubusuku be-Living Dead nguGeorge A. Romero no Intaba yemiphefumulo, Indaba emfushane kaGustavo Adolfo Bécquer eyanyatheliswa ngo-1862.
Ibinempumelelo ephawulekayo ehhovisi lamabhokisi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweSpain, kufaka phakathi nase-United States. Bekuzolandelwa amanye amafilimu amathathu aqondiswe ngu-Ossorio uqobo futhi abize isaga se Ama-Templars Ayizimpumputhe: Ukuhlaselwa Kwabafileyo Abangenawo Amehlo (1973), Umkhumbi oqalekisiwe (1974) futhi Ubusuku bezinhlanzi zasolwandle (1975).
Ukuvuselela nguJaume Balagueró noPaco Plaza (2007)
Le mockumentary yaseSpain ivuselele i-zombie cinema emhlabeni jikelele. Ithula okuhlukile kwegciwane elingaziwa elithelela labo abadalulwayo; sebenzisa futhi izinto eziphethwe amadimoni, umphumela enye yamafilimu asabekayo asabekayo esikhathini eside. Ophumelele ama-Goya Awards amabili, iphenduke i- "classic yesimanje" enama-sequels amathathu kanye ne-remake eyenziwe eHollywood.
Impi Yezwe Z ngu-Marc Foster (2013)
I-apocalypse ye-zombie yenzeka emhlabeni wonke, ye ukusabalala ngesivinini kwegciwane elinemvelaphi engaziwa ngokuphelele. Kudlala uBrad Pitt, lokhu kuhle kakhulu ukukhiqizwa cishe kwesigidi sama-200 samadola wesabelomali, into engajwayelekile kakhulu kule subgenre, egcwele ama-movie we-Class B (amabhajethi aphansi kanye "nekhwalithi engabazekayo"). Ingabe USequel uphinde waqinisekisa noPitt njengenkanyezi enkulu noDavid Fincher (Isikhombisa, Icala Elimangazayo Lenkinobho kaBenjamin) njengomqondisi.
Ngiyinsumansumane nguFrances Lawrence (2007)
UWill Smith onesizungu uyena owasinda yedwa we-apocalypse ye-zombie esiqhingini saseManhathan futhi okusobala ukuthi kusabalale umhlaba wonke. Isilingo esifuna ukwelashwa kwemimoya yomdlavuza esingalawuleki futhi siyimbangela yenhlekelele.
URobert Neville (Smith), i-virologist evikela igciwane, usebenza ku Sesha i-antidote, ngenkathi kufanele usinde ekuhlaselweni kwamabutho we-undead. Ziyizidalwa ezinamandla, ezisheshayo, ezishesha futhi ezihlakaniphile. Kuyinto yesithathu ukuguqulwa kwenoveli engaziwa ngoRichard Matheson eyashicilelwa ngo-1954. Ngaphambi kokuba babe: Umuntu wokugcina emhlabeni ngu-Ubaldo Ragena noSidney Salkow (1964) no Umuntu wokugcina uyaphila nguBoris Sagal (1971).
I-Zombies Party (ubusuku ... bokufa) ngu-Edgar Wright (2004)
Enye yamafilimu e-zombie okuqala kakhulu emashumini amabili edlule. Amahlaya ane-asidi nehlekisayo, ngokugxekwa okuqinile emphakathini, ngezinto zakudala zebhayisikobho kaGeorge A. Romero.
Izinkumbulo zombie osemusha nguJonathan Levine (2013)
Kususelwa kunoveli Imizimba efudumele ngu-Isaac Marion, le khasethi hlanganisa ezothando zobusha (kuphumelele impela kuzo zombili izincwadi kanye nakwifilimu kule minyaka eyisikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalombili edlule), nge-zombie horror yakudala. Kunconywe ngabagxeki, impendulo yomphakathi, noma kunjalo, bekungasho lutho. Inikeza ikhambi elihle "elibomvana" esimweni sokungafi.
Izinsuku ze-28 kamuva nguDanny Boyle (2002)
Igciwane elibekwe ezindlekeni lokho bekuyingxenye yophenyo olunempikiswano, ikhishwe ngephutha yizishoshovu esivuna amalungelo ezilwane. Zombies ezinobudlova kakhulu, ezisheshayo nezishesha. Impumelelo yomphakathi nabagxeki, eyaveza ingxenye yesibili ebizwa ngokuthi Emasontweni amane kamuva.
Ukusa kwabafileyo nguZack Snyder (2004)
Ngaphambi kokuzinikela emhlabeni wamahlaya namaqhawe amakhulu, uSnyder wangenela ngalesi senzo sokubuyekezwa kwesinye sezinto zakudala ze "master" ye-zombie cinema, uGeorge A. Romero, isitayela esibukwayo esihlukile sokuhamba kancane ukuya kokunyakaza okusheshayo noma okuphambene nalokho ngokudubula okufanayo.
Hlela 9 kusuka emkhathini ngu-Ed Wood (1956)
Kubhekwe ngabagxeki abaningi njenge-movie embi kunazo zonke ezake zenziwa, ngenxa yentshiseko ebangelwe yifilimu Ed izinkuni nguTim Burton (1994), abaningi abasafufusa emabhayisikobho baqala ukuphenya ifilimu yokuthi ngubani obuye abekwe njengomqondisi omubi kakhulu emlandweni.
Kuze kube namuhla, kunjalo umsebenzi wehlelo "ongajwayelekile", ngesakhiwo esingathandeki kangako: ezinye abafokazi beza emhlabeni ngenhloso yokuvusa abafileyo futhi uziphendule ibutho le-zombie, njengesilinganiso sokulawula umjaho osongela ukubhubhisa wonke umthala.
Imithombo yesithombe:I-Returnback / 20Minutos / Kanye Phezu Kwencwadi