Naphezu kokuba enye yezimboni ezinenzuzo kakhulu emhlabeni, i-cinema ayishodi kubagxeki. Kunamazwi amaningi akhomba ukuthi amafilimu awanikezi izindaba zangempela nokuthi izikhawulela kuphela "ekulingiseni" nasekubolekeni izimpikiswano ezivela kokunye ukubonakaliswa kobuciko.
Kuyiqiniso lokho iziqephu eziningi zithathwa kwamanye amazwe zisuka emibhalweni yemibhalo. Umbuzo odale enye inkulumo-mpikiswano ebonakala ingeyaphakade. Ingabe izincwadi zihlala zingcono kunamamuvi?
NosferatunguFW Murnau (1922)
Umbono wokuqala wawuwukuzivumelanisa nezimo Dracula ngu-Bram Stoker, kodwa abakhiqizi abawatholanga amalungelo. Noma kunjalo, balishintsha igama lomlingiswa baqhubeka nomsebenzi.
Umphumela: omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ye-German Expressionism kanye nokukodwa kokuzivumelanisa kahle kakhulu nemibhalo yakudala. Kuphinde kwabeka isibonelo selungelo lobunikazi: Umfelokazi kaStoker, uFlorence Balcombe, wamangalela abakhiqizi ngokukopela. Izinkantolo zavuma futhi zayala ukuba kucekelwe phansi wonke amakhophi. Ngenhlanhla abaningi basinda.
I-Dracula kaBram Stoker, nguFrancis Ford Coppola (1992)
Kusuka kuphrojekthi "engekho emthethweni". Nosferatu, I-vampire ka-Bram Stoker ibambe iqhaza kumafilimu angaphezu kwe-100. Kwabaningi, ukujwayela okuphelele kunalokhu okuqondiswe nguFrancis Ford Coppola ngo-1992.
UGary Oldman udlale i-Earl eyimpikiswano. UKeanu Reeves, Wynona Ryder no-Anthony Hopkins baphothule abalingisi.
Saga Kusihlwa
Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “izincwadi zentsha” kwavuselela imboni eyayisenkingeni ekuqaleni kwawo-2000.. Ngemva kwabathengisi Abaphambili abambalwa, akuthathanga isikhathi eside ukuthi lawa “madrama entsha” ahlasele amathiyetha amamuvi.
Kudlala uKristen Stewart, uRobert Pattinson noTaylor Lautner, uchungechunge lwamanoveli lwe-Twilight, olubhalwe nguStephenie Meyer, futhi. shaya amarekhodi izethameli kumasinema emhlabeni jikelele.
Sekukonke, amakhasethi athole ukubuyekezwa okungekuhle. Kwabanye, banelungelo elingabazisayo lokuba ngesinye sezimo ezimbalwa lapho izincwadi zibhekwa njengezimbi kakhulu kunamafilimu.
UnkulunkulukazinguFrancis Ford Coppola (1972)
Ibhekwa kabanzi njengenye yama-movie ahamba phambili ezikhathini zonke. Futhi lokhu naphezu kokuthi kusekelwe embhalweni uMario Puzo, umbhali wawo, avume izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuthi akawuthandi nokuthi uwubhalele imali kuphela.
UPuzo ngokwakhe, kanye noCoppola, kufanele babe nakho yenza lula ngangokunokwenzeka uhlaka oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi olude ukuze ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalo ngaphansi nje kwamahora amathathu ubude.
Saga u-Harry Potter
Umlumbi odume kakhulu emasikweni aseNtshonalanga, waba, njengasezincwadini, isenzakalo se-cinematographic. Amakhasethi anabalingisi baseBrithani kuphela, Isimo esingenakuphikwa esasungulwa ngu-JK Rowling ukuze anikeze amalungelo omsebenzi wakhe.
Ngokujwayelekile, amafilimu ayisishiyagalombili aziswa kahle ngabagxeki nabalandeli bezincwadi.
Ingqondongu-Alfred Hitchock (1960)
Lapho uRobert Bloch eshicilela inoveli yegama elifanayo lapho ifilimu isekelwe khona ngo-1959, U-Alfred Hitchcock wayephakathi kwabokuqala abayifunda. Ngokushesha, wayala amanxusa akhe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba athathe amalungelo ale ncwadi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthi bathenge wonke amakhophi abawabone ezitolo zezincwadi, ukuze umphakathi ungayazi indaba.
UHitchock waphumelela emizamweni yakhe. Lapho ifilimu ikhishwa, cishe akekho owayazi indaba. Ukuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko ushone ngaphambi kwamaphakathi nendaba, kwadala isimo sokushaqeka ngaso leso sikhathi emphakathini.
UkukhanyanguStanley Kubrick (1980)
Okukodwa kwamahithi amakhulu kufilimu ka-Stanley Kubrick. Ifilimu yehlelo lababukeli abaningi bamamuvi, enezithombe ezimbalwa ezigqamile emlandweni wesinema.
Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi ingazange ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle, futhi yayingaziswanga kahle umphakathi. Ingxenye yokunengeka yayingenxa yombhalo oguqule kakhulu uhlaka lwenoveli esekelwe phezu kwayo. Okumbalwa abakwaziyo ukuthi lesi kwakungeminye yemibandela umqondisi waseNew York ayibekela ngokubhala incwadi ukuze aqhube lomsebenzi.
Owayenganelisekile kakhulu ngomphumela wekhasethi kwakungumbhali wendaba yokuqala: UStephen King.
Idayari kaBridget JonesnguSharon Maguire (2001)
Inoveli engaziwa eyabhalwa uHelen Fieding ingenye yezincwadi ezibaluleke kakhulu zesimanje ngaphakathi kwesiko laseBrithani. Njalo ngemuva kwawo wonke amandla u-Harry Potter.
Ngesikhathi kumenyezelwa ukuthi umMelika (uRenée Zellweger) uzodlala “iqhawekazi” lesiNgisi, umphakathi wathukuthela wagana unwabu. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi womdlali we-actress uzogcina unconywa kakhulu, kanti umphumela wefilimu jikelele, ushiye wonke umuntu enelisekile. Kukhona okuningana okubandakanya le filimu ngaphakathi kokuvumelana okungcono kakhulu kwezincwadi ezenziwe kumasinema wesikhathi sonke.
uhambe NomoyanguVictor Fleming (1939)
Enye yezinto zakudala ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wesinema, futhi ithatha itulo layo kunoveli eshisa izikhotha eshicilelwe eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwefilimu.
Owine i-Oscar emikhakheni eyi-10 (kufaka phakathi i-Screenplay Eguquliwe). Kulinganiselwa ukuthi isamba sababhali besikrini abayi-10 ababambe iqhaza ekwehliseni ubukhulu bombhalo wangempela baba ngaphezudlwana nje kwamahora amabili efilimu.
Ukuthula kwamawundlunguJonathan Dame (1991)
Uma ukuguqulwa okuthembekile kombhalo wokuqala kuthinteka, Ukuthula kwamawundlu igqame ngaphezu kweningi. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-ejenti encane ye-FBI kanye nombulali we-serial oyingozi kakhulu kuvezwa ngobuciko. Uwine ama-Oscars angu-5, okuthiwa "abakhulu": ifilimu, isiqondiso, umlingisi, umlingisi kanye nomdlalo wesikrini.
Balingisa uJodie Foster, u-Anthony Hopkins noScott Glenn.
Ukuziqhenya nokubandlululanguRobert Z. Leonard (1940) noJoe Wright (2005)
Inoveli edumile kaJane Austen eyanyatheliswa ngo-1813Kusukela emsuka we-cinema, bekungenye yalezo zindaba ezisezincwadini abaningi abafuna ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kodwa abambalwa abanesibindi. Ngo-1941, umqondisi uRobert Z. Leonard waba ngowokuqala. Kungathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sekhulu ukuthi incwadi yakudala yesiNgisi ibuyele esikrinini esikhulu, kulokhu u-Joe Wright njengomqondisi.
Ngawo womabili amafilimu, abafundi abaningi baka-Austen abaphindaphindayo bakhala ngokuthi iziza zifushanisiwe kangakanani. Nokho, umoya wokuqala uyabonakala.
Imithombo yesithombe: I-Antena 3 / YouTube