Akuwona wonke amabhayisikobho azula inetha enza kanjalo ngokungemthetho, esingawathola ama-movie amaningi angalandwa ngokomthetho futhi mahhala. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi amafilimu amaningi awanamalungelo obunikazi, into egcina yenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke iningi lamateyipu esingawathola lisuka kubhayisikobho yakudala, nakuba kukhona futhi amafilimu esimanjemanje njengamafilimu e-Ed Wood noma akudala asabekayo 'Ubusuku Bokuphila Abaphilayo'. Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthola lezi zinhlobo zamafilimu iwebhusayithi archive.org, singatholakalaphi ubuningi bezinto ezingenamalungelo obunikazi, hhayi ama-movie kuphela, kodwa nezithombe noma umculo. Noma iyiphi i-tape esiyithola kule ndawo abasebukhosini mahhala futhi singabamba lokho okuqukethwe kusuka lapho noma kwenye indawo kuwebhu, kubalulekile ukukucacisa lokhu ngoba ku-reath archive.org sizothola izinguqulo zoqobo ngaphandle kwemibhalo engezansi. Ohlwini olulandelayo uzothola Iziqu ezingama-25 eziphawuleka kakhulu, futhi noma singathola ama-movie amaningi angenazindleko zasebukhosini, lawa okuphawuleka kakhulu emlandweni we-cinema.
'Ukuzalwa kwesizwe'
'Ukuzalwa Kwesizwe' nguDavid W. Griffith (1915) - United States Futhi kungenzeka kanjani ngenye indlela, Ifilimu yokuqala ezophawulwa yi-'Ukuzalwa Kwesizwe 'nguDavid W. Griffith, ifilimu lapho kuqala khona ulimi lwe-cinematographic. 'Ukuzalwa Kwesizwe' yisimo sefilimu esithule esigxile kuso esinye seziqephu ezibaluleke kakhulu e-United States, Impi yombango. Akungabazeki ukuthi enye yamafilimu amahle kakhulu futhi abaluleke kakhulu emlandweni we-cinema yize ithoni yayo yobandlululo iphawulekile ngenxa yokukhazinyuliswa kweKu Klux Klan.
'Ama-vampire'
'Les vampires' nguLouis Feuillade (1915) - France Kungaphezu kwe-movie, 'The vampires' imayelana uchungechunge lokuqala emlandweni. Amahora ayisikhombisa ama-footage okuthi ngosuku lwawo ahlukaniswa aba ngamaphrojekthi ayi-10. IFrance, ngemuva kokuwina ukusungulwa kwe-cinema, ayifunanga ukulahlekelwa umhlaba ngokumelene ne-United States futhi yahlongoza amafilimu athakazelisayo njengalena ekhuluma ngendaba yeParis ethuswa yiqembu lezigelekeqe elihleliwe elizibiza nge- "The Vampires."
'Ukungabekezelelani'
'Ukungabekezelelani' nguDavid W. Griffith (1916) - United States Phakathi kwamafilimu angenayo imali yobukhosi esingayithola kuwebhu, Sithola cishe wonke amafilimu kaDavid W. Griffith, konke kuyathakazelisa kepha uma kufanele ukugqamisa okukodwa okumele kube 'Ukungabekezelelani', a ifilimu ebalulekile ukuqonda ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi kwakunjani ukuhlela okufanayo. 'Ukungabekezelelani' kuxoxa izindaba ezine ngasikhathi sinye ezibonisa umzabalazo wothando kuyo yonke iminyaka. Iziteleka zegazi zango-1912 e-United States, ukuwa kweBabiloni, iPassion of Christ nobusuku bukaSaint Bartholomew yizimo ezine umqondisi ahamba kuzo.
'IKhabhinethi likaDkt Caligari'
'Das Kabinett des Dr. Caligari' nguRobert Wiene (1920) - EJalimane Ama-20s ayegqama emkhakheni wezamabhayisikobho ikakhulukazi ukubonakaliswa kwesiJalimane. 'IKhabinethi kaDkt Caligari' ithathwa njengefilimu yokuqala yale nhlangano futhi, enye yama-movie abalulekile kunoma iyiphi i-movie buff kuyakufaneleka. Imemezela ukwanda kobuNazi eJalimane, ifilimu kaRobert Wiene ilandisa ngo-Alan, ohamba nomngani wakhe uFrancis ukuyobona umbukwane kaDkt Caligari, uhlobo lomlingo onomsizi wokulala omemezela ku-Alan ukuthi uzophila kuze kube ngakusasa.
'Nosferatu'
'Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens' ngu-FW Murnau (1922) - EJalimane Futhi uma 'IKhabinethi kaDokotela Caligari' ithathwa njengefilimu yokuqala yokuchaza kwamaJalimane, 'INosferatu' ingubungcweti yale nhlangano. UFW Murnau ungenye yezinto ezibalulekile kanye ne'Nosferatu 'enye yamafilimu akhe amahle kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kweBram Stoker 'iDracula' okungazange kukhokhelwe amaroyalithi, yingakho igama lomsebenzi lishintsha. Ngemuva kweminyaka ikhululiwe, umfelokazi kaStoker walinqoba icala futhi washisa amakhophi efilimu, kepha igcinwe ibonga ngenxa yezinkinga ezazisatshalaliswa emhlabeni jikelele.
'Häxan: ubuthakathi eminyakeni edlule'
I-'Häxan 'kaBenjamin Christensen (1922) - IDenmark I-United States, iFrance, iJalimane neSoviet Union yayibusa umhlaba we-cinema phakathi nawo-20, kepha i-celluloid nayo yayisetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo ezikude kakhulu. I-'Häxan: ubuthakathi eminyakeni edlule 'kungenye yalezo eziyivelakancane esezike zenzeka emlandweni wamafilimu, yize kungumkhiqizo waseDenmark. Le filimu, maphakathi nedokhumentari nezinganekwane, izama ukuthola ubudlelwano phakathi kwamasiko ahlobene nokuthakatha kwamadoda eNkathi Ephakathi nezinkinga zesikhashana.
'Avarice'
'Ukuhaha' ngu-Erich von Stroheim (1924) - 'Ukuhaha' kwaseMelika ngokungangabazeki kungubuciko obukhulu be omunye wabaqondisi bomlando oqalekisiwe, u-Erich von Stroheim. Umqondisi uzimisele ngokwenza ifilimu efingqiwe, into egcine ithathe umthwalo wayo. Emahoreni amane e-'Avaricia 'agciniwe, yize ngaleso sikhathi inguqulo ehlolwe amahora amabili nesigamu ihlolwe. Indaba izungeze owesifazane oshada nodokotela wamazinyo okusolwa ukuthi usanda kudla umhlanganiso eshiya isoka lakhe. Lowo owayengumlingani wakhe usola umyeni wakhe ngokuzivocavoca ngaphandle kwelayisense, ngakho-ke lo mbhangqwana uqala ukuhlala nobunzima, okwenza owesifazane aqale ukonga ngenkani.
'Isela laseBaghdad'
'The Thief of Bagdad' nguRaoul Walsh (1924) - United States Omunye wabaqondisi ababaluleke kakhulu kumafilimu akudala aseHollywood anomsindo, uRaoul Walsh waqala umsebenzi wakhe emhlabeni othule. "Isela laseBaghdad" ngokungangabazeki yifilimu yakhe evelele kulesi sikhathi. I-movie ekhuluma nge ukulungiswa kwe-'The Thousand and One Nights ' ngumlingisi oyinhloko wefilimu uqobo, uDouglas Fairbanks. Indaba yomlingo yamakhaphethi endizayo, ubuhlakani neziphonso ezimbi.
'Imbiza Yempi Yempi'
'I-Bronenosets Potyomkin' kaSergei M. Eisenstein (1925) - Soviet Union Ngenkathi ise-United States indlela ye-cinema yathatha indawo yakudala, eSoviet Union, inhloso kwakuwukuzama ikakhulukazi imontage futhi lokho kubonakala kakhulu ku- 'The Battleship Potemkin'. Le filimu isuselwa ezenzakalweni ezenzeka ngonyaka we-1905 lapho abasebenzi bempi yempi uPrince Potemkin waseTaurida, bekhathele ukuphathwa kabi yizikhulu zabo, bafaka udlame olwaphela ekuvukeleni e-Odessa naseRussia yonke.
'Ingcweti yomsebenzi jikelele'
'The General' kaBuster Keaton noClyde Bruckman (1926) - United States Omunye wabenzi bamafilimu abazobabhekisisa ngesikhathi sokuthula kwe-United States UBuster Keaton, enye yamakhosi amahlaya ngaphambili nangaphandle kwamakhamera njengabanye abantu besikhathi esifana noCharles Chaplin. 'Umakhenikha jikelele' mhlawumbe kungumsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu futhi ulandisa indaba kaJohnny Gray, umakhenikha onothando olukhulu olukhulu, intombazane kanye nelitimela. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango, umphathi omkhulu wasenyakatho ubathumba bobabili futhi akangabazi ukubalandela ukufakazela ukubaluleka kwakhe.
'IBerlin, i-symphony yedolobha'
'I-Berlin - Die Symphonie der Großstadt' kaWalter Ruttmann (1927) - IJalimane uWalter Ruttman wakhiqiza ifilimu evelele yaseJalimane ngaleso sikhathi ngaphandle kwe-German Expressionism. 'IBerlin, symphony yedolobha' yidokhumentari yokuhlola kukhombisa impilo yosuku enhlokodolobha yaseJalimane. Ifilimu ibinabaculi bamabhayisikobho abahle kakhulu baseJalimane bangaleso sikhathi.
'Metropolis'
I-'Metropolis 'kaFritz Lang (1927) - EGermany Ama-20s asilethela iqembu labaqondisi baseGerman abake baba yingqophamlando, omunye wabavelele nguFritz Lang, owaqala umsebenzi wakhe ezweni lakubo ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi azinze e-United States ebalekela UbuNazi. 'IMetropolis' ingenye yamafilimu akhe avelele kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe eJalimane. Le filimu ingumbono wesikhathi esizayo wokwehlukanisa phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu nokuthi bangadlubulunda kanjani ekubeni nezimo zokusebenza ezimbi.
'Okthoba'
'Octyabr' kaSergei M. Eisenstein noGrigori Aleksandrov (1928) - Soviet Union Enye yamafilimu kaSergei M. Einsenstein okufanele agqanyiswe ngu-'Okthoba '. Ngokuvumelana nokuhlolwa kwe-montage ne-pamphlet cinema yeSoviet Union yama-20s, umqondisi weSoviet udubula u-'Okthoba ', ifilimu aqhubeka nokusebenza kuyo ngemibono ye-montage ayikhomba ku' Battleship Potemkin '. U-'Okthoba 'ulandisa ngezehlakalo ezenzeka kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 1917.
'Indoda enekhamera'
'IChelovek s kino-apparatom' eyenziwe yiDziga Vertov Isilingo kubhayisikobho yaseSoviet ifinyelele phezulu UDziga Vertov, umqophi wamafilimu owasebenza kulayini we 'Berlin, symphony of a city' ekhombisa usuku edolobheni laseRussia. Isithombe se-pointillism lapho isibalo samabhulashi sigcina sikhombisa impilo eSoviet Union, yebo, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokubuka kombhali wayo.
'Ingelosi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka'
'Der blaue Engel' kaJosef von Sternberg (1930) - EGerman Ngo-1927, ne-'Jazz Singer ', izingxoxo zafika, yize amafilimu ayenencazelo engazange afike ekuqaleni kwawo-30. 'I-Blue Angel' kaJosef von Sternberg ingenye yemisebenzi yokuqala yomsindo omkhulu. Ukujwayela inoveli kaHeinrich Mann 'uProfessor Unrath', ifilimu ilandisa ukwehlela esihogweni sikaprofesa owela kumanethiwekhi we-cabaret Lola-Lola, ngemuva kokuhlangana naye ku- "The Blue Angel", i-cabaret aye khona efuna abafundi bakhe ukuthatha.
'Izilo' ziyama '
'Freaks' nguTod Browning (1932) - I-United States Tod Browning, ingcweti yezinganekwane ne-horror cinema, wayenobuciko obubuciko bakhe e 'The monsters' stop ', indaba yabantu abakhubazekile esekisini. UHans osemncane usanda kuthola isizumbulu semali kanti umlingisi ophikisayo uCleopatra ufuna ukumyenga ukuthi antshontshe yonke into futhi ngohlelo lwakhe uzosizwa nguHercules, indoda enamandla. Enye yamafilimu ehlelo lokuqala emlandweni futhi uphawu lokuma kwe-cinema yohlobo.
'Sala kahle izibhamu'
'Ukuvalelisa Ngezikhali' nguFrank Borzage (1932) - United States Uhlobo lokuqala lwe 'Farewell to Arms', olwaqoshwa nguFrank Borzage, enye yamafilimu amele kakhulu e-Hollywood cinema yakudala kusukela kuma-30s. 'Ukuvalelisa Ngezikhali kumayelana nokulungiswa kwenoveli engaziwa ngo-Ernest Hemingway elandisa ngendaba kaFrederick, intatheli yaseMelika eyangena ngokuzithandela kwi-Ambulance Corps yase-Italy phakathi neMpi Yezwe I ukuze ilandele imicimbi eduze. Lapho elimele ugcina esibhedlela lapho ethandana nomhlengikazi waseBrithani ogama lakhe linguCatherine.
'Azikho isimilo'
'UZéro de conduite: AmaJeunes diables au collège' kaJean Vigo (1933) - France French UJean Vigo mhlawumbe ungumqondisi ofanele emlandweni we-cinema ngefilimu emfushane kakhuluWasishiya nemisebenzi emine ngemuva kokushona kwakhe eneminyaka engama-29. I-'Zero in Conduct 'ingubungcweti obulandisa indaba yabafundi abane abasebancane abavukela umbuso wesikole oqinile. Ifilimu ivinjelwe ngaleso sikhathi eFrance ngomyalezo wakhe ongathandeki ezweni futhi yilokhu ngokususelwa ezinkumbulweni zobuntwana zikaJean Vigo uqobo.
'Izinyathelo ezingama-39'
'Izinyathelo ezingama-39' zika-Alfred Hitchcock (1935) - I-United Kingdom Kulesi sibuyekezo somlando we-cinema mahhala, asikwazi ukukhohlwa u-Alfred Hitchcock, master of suspense njengoba abanye bekubiza kanjalo, kodwa ngokungangabazeki umphathi we-cinema ngokuvamile. 'Izinyathelo ezingama-39' yisibonelo esihle sesigaba somqondisi waseBrithani. Ifilimu ilandisa ngendaba kaRichard Hannay, owathi ngesikhathi sehholo lomculo eLondon eligcina ngokulwa ngemuva kwesibhamu, avume isicelo sentombazane sokuhamba naye aye efulethini lakhe.
'Ukunqoba kwentando'
'I-Triumph des Willens' kaLeni Riefenstahl (1935) - I-cinema yaseJalimane yaseJalimane, njengaleyo yaseSoviet, nayo yasetshenziselwa inkulumo-ze yezombusazwe, uma kwenzeka amaJalimane adonsa ikhwalithi yesinema kaLeni Riefenstahl, umqondisi owashiya imigomo yakhe , wayengomunye wabenzi bamafilimu ababedlula bonke ngaleso sikhathi. 'Ukunqoba kwentando' ngu idokhumentari mayelana nengqungquthela yeqembu lamaNazi eNuremberg ngo-1934 eJalimane, efuna ukuncoma ubuhle bebutho lika-Adolf Hitler.
'Kuzalwe inkanyezi'
'Inkanyezi izalwa' nguWilliam A. Wellman (1937) - United States Enye ye izinkomba ze-cinema yakudala yaseMelika nguWilliam A. Wellman. Enye yamafilimu akhe amahle kakhulu inguqulo yokuqala yefilimu ethi 'A Star is Born'. Le filimu ixoxa indaba ka-Esther Blodgett, umlingisi osanda kufika eHollywood lapho ahlangana khona nomlingisi owonakele uNorman Maine. Ngemuva kokushada, ubudlelwane babo buzokonakala ngokukhuphuka kwakhe nokwehla kwakhe.
'Olimpiyadi'
I-'Olympia 'kaLeni Riefenstahl (1938) - IGerman' Olympiad 'ngomunye wemisebenzi evelele kaLeni Riefenstahl. A idokhumentari emayelana neMidlalo Yama-Olimpiki eyayibanjelwe eJalimane ngo-1936. Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, le filimu inikela ngemifanekiso yayo eminingi, ikakhulukazi ubuqotho bengxenye yokuqala nokunye kokuya kwezemidlalo, ifuna ukuphakanyiswa kwemizimba yabasubathi ngesithombe esihle.
'URebeca'
'URebecca' ngu-Alfred Hitchcok (1940) - United States Enye ifilimu ka-Alfred Hitchcock evelele phakathi kwalabo abangenawo amalungelo ngu-'Rebecca ', omunye wamafilimu omhlonishwa kakhulu womqondisi kwamzuzela ama-Oscars weBest Film neBest Cinematography kwabaphakanyisiwe abayishumi nanye, kufaka phakathi eyodwa yomqondisi ohamba phambili. Le filimu ikhuluma ngendaba kaMaxim De Winter, okwathi ngemuva kokulahlekelwa ngumkakhe, uRebecca, wahlangana nentokazi azoshada nayo futhi ayohlala emsebenzini wakhe wokuya eManderley. Lapho uNkk De Winter omusha uyabona ukuthi konke kukhuleliswe ngokuba khona kukaRebecca.
'Isigebengu'
UHoward Hughes's 'The Outlaw' (1943) - I-United States 'The Outlaw' kungenzeka Ifilimu Egqame Kakhulu kaHoward Hughes njengoMqondisi. Noma ngabe ngubani omunye wabakhiqizi ababaluleke kakhulu emlandweni we-cinema futhi omunye wabantu abababaza kakhulu eHollywood, akazange akhanye ikakhulukazi njengomqondisi, kepha le filimu iyamangalisa ngempela. Le filimu ixoxa indaba kaBilly the Kid noDoc Hollyday ababalekela uSheriff Pat Garret, ababengabangane naye phambilini. Ngabo bathatha i-mestizo Río, ekhuthaza ukuthi izimpi phakathi kwalaba bangane bobabili zingapheli.
'Duel elangeni'
'Duel in the Sun' yiNkosi Vidor (1946) - United States Ekugcineni, omunye wemisebenzi ngu INkosi Vidor, omunye wabaphathi bebhayisikobho yaseMelika. "UDuelo al sol" ngomunye wemisebenzi yakhe evelele futhi ulandisa indaba kaPearl Chavez, umjaho osemncane oxubile othunyelwe ukuhlala epulazini likaSenator oqinile uMcCandless eTexas. Lapho intombazane enhle idonsela ukunaka kwamadodana amabili esenator, azoncintisana nothando lwayo.
Ucabangani ngalokhu kukhethwa? Ingabe kukhona okushodayo? Uwabonile wonke lawa ma-movie? Uma ungawabonanga, sincoma ukuthi wenze njalo.