Umlingo ku-cinema, njengasezincwadini, ubelokhu ekhona yonke indawo njengombhalo noma umongo. Yize ukude nokuba yindikimba okwejwayelekile njengokuthandana, kunezinombolo eziningi zama-movie omlingo, lapho abathakathi, abathakathi noma abathakathi babamba iqhaza khona.
Amafilimu omlingo angahlukaniswa kabili: ama-sagas we u-Harry Potter y Amakhosi amasongo ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye kolunye.
Ama-Classics okuqala
Awagcini ngokohlelo amafilimu okuqala aletha umlingo esikrinini esikhulu, kepha angamathathu amafilimu amade kakhulu.
Isilekeleli se-Oz nguVictor Fleming (1939)
Ifilimu iCult, efakwe ohlwini yi-UNESCO njengeMemory of the World kanye enye yamafilimu amahle kunayo yonke. Kube ukwehluleka kwehhovisi lebhokisi okuphawulekayo lapho kudedelwa. Wonke umuntu ozihloniphayo nge-movie kufanele abone lo msebenzi wobuciko okungenani kanye empilweni yabo.
Fantasy (1940)
La Umsebenzi wokuhlola kaWalt Disney ngenkathi ephethe i-emporium ayisungula. Thanda Isilekeleli se-Oz, Kwakungeyona inzuzo kwezomnotho ngaleso sikhathi, phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba umbukiso wayo eYurophu wanqanyulwa iMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Ingxenye eyaziwa kakhulu yefilimu yile Ukufundela Umthakathi, esekelwe enkondlweni eqanjwe nguGoethe futhi isethwe emculweni ngumqambi waseFrance uPaul Dukas.
Mary Poppins nguRobert Stevenson (1964)
Enye ifilimu edume uWalt Disney ayithatha njengenselelo yomuntu siqu. Enye yama-movie adunyiswe kakhulu esikhathi sonke, iphenduke inkomba eyisibopho yabaqondisi abaningi bakamuva be-cinematographic.
Ama-sagas amakhulu
u-Harry Potter
Iwizadi entsha edume kakhulu emhlabeni (ukulungisa impikiswano yakudala yokuthi ngabe wayenguMerlin noma uMandrake) nayo omunye wabalingiswa ababaluleke kakhulu esikweni elidumile lwanamuhla.
Abaqondisi abane (UChris Columbus, u-Alfonso Cuarón, uMike Newell noDavid Yates) baqondise amafilimu ayisishiyagalombili phakathi kuka-2001 no-2011, konke kunamarekhodi okuqoqwa nokwamukelwa okubucayi okuhle.
I- "Pottermania" isekude nokunyamalala. Okwamanje kwethulwa i-trilogy entsha Izilwane ezinhle nokuthi ungazithola kuphi. Le phrojekthi uhlobo lwangaphambi kwezindaba zokuqala zikaHarry Potter. Isitolimende sokuqala sakhishwa ngo-2016, siqondiswa nguDavid Yates (umqondisi wezitolimende ezine zokugcina zesaga "soqobo" sePotter) futhi edlala no-Eddie Redmayne.
INkosi yezindandatho
Ifilimu yokuqala yale trilogy isuselwa ezindabeni zombhali waseBrithani UJRR Tolkien, yaqala ngo-2001, ngawo lowo nyaka lapho i- “Pottermania” yaqala khona ematiyetha.
Umenzi wamafilimu waseNew Zealand UPeter Jackson wathunywa ukuba abumbe ngokubonakalayo umhlaba waseMidlands. Abalingisi bebeyingxube yezinganekwane zokulingisa nabathile abasebasha abadumile. Phakathi kwabo, u-Elijah Wood, uChristopher Lee, uViggo Mortesen, uLiv Tyler, u-Iam Holm, uCate Blanchett, uHugo Weaving, uSean Bean, u-Ian McKellen, u-Orlando Bloom noKarl Urban, nabanye abaningi.
Phakathi kuka-2012 no-2014 kuzokhishwa i-trilogy eyengeziwe, Ingulube, iqondiswe nguJackson uqobo (ekuqaleni bekuhlelwe ukuthi iMexico Guillermo del Toro izothatha lo msebenzi) kanye nehhovisi lebhokisi elifanayo nempumelelo yomphakathi njengesaga yokuqala.
Narnia
AbakwaDisney bebefuna ukusungula eyabo indabakwane yama-movie omlingo wezinganekwane futhi wahlangana neWalden Media ukuletha uchungechunge lwezincwadi ezibhalwe ngumlobi waseBrithani u-CS Lewis esikrinini esikhulu, kodwa ukuhlolwa akuphumelelanga ngokuphelele.
Ngo-2005 yakhululwa Ibhubesi, umthakathi nekhabethe lezingubo okuholele ebhokisini elikhulu kakhulu lempumelelo. Noma kunjalo eminye iminyaka emithathu ntambama Prince caspian ayizange ihlangabezane nokulindelwe kwezomnotho. Izindlalifa zikaMickey Mouse zashiya lo msebenzi.
Ngo-2010, manje nge-FOX njengendlu yokukhiqiza, izokhishwa I-Dawn Treader, ifilimu ehlulekile ukudala intshisekelo enkulu emphakathini noma.
Sekunesikhathi kuzwakala amahemuhemu okuthi kungenzeka uqale kabusha le franchise yefilimu, yize okwamanje kungekho lutho olubambekayo.
Amafilimu "Wobuhlakani"
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abanye abenzi bamafilimu abaziwayo baye bakhetha lokho amafilimu ngomlingo, anemiphumela evelele kakhulu.
UChristopher Nolan uqondiswe ku-2006 Isithunzi, ifilimu elandisa i- impi phakathi kwabenzi bemilingo bemidlalo yaseshashalazini abaphikisanayo eLondon dngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
UWoody Allen wethule amahlaya akhe ngo-2014 Umlingo ekukhanyeni kwenyanga, lapho uthando luphenduka amandla amakhulu omlingo endaweni yonke.
Ngaphambi, ngo-2003, uTim Burton wayezoqala ukukhonjiswa Inhlanzi enkulu, ifilimu lapho i- "real" ne- "fantastic" zakha i-nucleus engahlukaniseki, engenakuhlukaniswa.
Ekugcineni, uGuillermo del Toro uqondise ukukhiqizwa kokubambisana phakathi kweMexico neSpain I-Labyrinth yePan, enye yamafilimu ahlonishwa kakhulu ngekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Izinhlobo zanamuhla
Nini IHollywood iphelelwa yimibono, sekuyisikhathi sokuphinda kwenziwe kabusha. Phakathi kokuvelele kakhulu kukhona U-Alice eWonderland nguTim Burton (2010) no Oz umhlaba wamaphupho nguSam Raimi (2013).
Okwe-2018 i-premiere ye- Ukushada kwama-Poppins kuyabuya, lapho umlingisi waseBrithani u-Emily Blunt ezobika khona kumqondisi uRob Marshall (Chicago), ukuze "uvuselele" le ndaba yakudala.
Amanye ama-movie omlingo
Manje niyangibona nguLouis Leterrier (2013). Iqembu labenzi bemilingo ababonakala bengenakuzidela baphanga abanamandla futhi babela labo bantu izilaleli zabo. I-blockbuster emangazayo eyayilandelanayo ngo-2016.
I-ilusionist nguNeil Burger (2006). U-Edward Norton noJessica Beil badlala indaba yamaqhinga nokukhohlisa, lapho umlingo abiza khona irekhodi lakhe elihle kakhulu ukuze akwazi ukuba nowesifazane amthandayo.
Ukufundela Umthakathi nguJon Turteltaub (2010). UNicolas Cage udlala iwizard yesimanje neyesabekayo uMerlin, okufanele afundise umfundi omncane othembisayo (uJay Baruchel) konke akuthandayo ngaphambi kokuba omunye wabafundi bakhe abadala (u-Alfred Molina) aqede umhlaba.
willow nguRon Howard (1988). Kubhalwe nguGeorge Lucas uqobo, obeqale enenhloso yokuletha indaba ka Ezokuzilibazisa. Wehlulekile emzameni wakhe wokuthola amalungelo.
Umlingo Omkhulu nguKirk Jones (2005). Ukuqhathaniswa ngokungafanele noMary Poppins owaziwa kakhulu. U-Emma Thopsom udlala umzanyana omubi lokho kuza ukufundisa izingane zomndeni ongasebenzi kahle zisebenzisa imilingo.
Frozen umbuso ice nguChris Buck noJennifer Lee (2013). Kubhalwe ku-Disney's Animated Classics, ingenye yamafilimu aphumelele kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva. Ukulungiswa kwenganekwane ebhalwe nguHans Cristian Andersen Indlovukazi yesithwathwa.
Imithombo yesithombe: La Patilla / ICinema PREMIERE / Psychology neNgqondo