Martin Scorsese Ungomunye wabaqondisi abahamba phambili abasasebenza nanamuhla, umpetha wesinema osasele ezingeni elifanayo nalelo ayekulo ngeminyaka yama-70s, 80s kanye nama-90s.
I-Biography
Wazalwa ngoNovemba 17, 1942 eFlushing, ENew York. UMartin Charles Scorsese ungowokudabuka e-Italy yaseMelika. Kusukela esemncane, wayechitha isikhathi sakusihlwa emabhayisikobho, okwamenza wanquma ukuzinikela ekuqondiseni esikhundleni sobupristi njengoba umndeni wakhe wawufuna.
Izindikimba eziphindaphindayo emsebenzini wakhe kube yimpilo namasiko omndeni wama-Italian-American, icala kanye nokuhlengwa ngokwenkolo yamaRoma Katolika, nodlame emphakathini waseMelika. Intshisekelo yakhe emculweni iholele ekutheni ashuthe aphinde akhiqize amafilimu akhuluma ngabaculi namaqembu.
Izifundo nemisebenzi yokuqala
U-Scorsese uthole i-BA ekuqondiseni amafilimu eNyuvesi yaseNew York ngo-1964, kwathi ngo-1966 wathola iziqu ze-master emkhakheni ofanayo.
Ngenkathi efunda eNyuvesi, wathwebula amafilimu amafushane amathathu “Vesuvius VI”, “Iyiphi intombazane enhle njengawe eyenza endaweni efana nalena?”, “Akuwena kuphela, Murray!”.
Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe, umqondisi wadubula okokugcina ngaphambi kokwenza ifilimu yakhe yokuqala, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "The Great Shave" futhi kwenzeka ngo-1967.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwefilimu kuya engxenyeni yokuqala yama-70s
Ngo-1967 umqondisi wathwebula ifilimu yakhe yokuqala ethi "Ubani ongqongqozayo emnyango wami?", Idrama eyabhalwa nguScorsese ngokwakhe futhi idlala nomfundi akanye naye, UHarvey Keitel.
Umsebenzi wakhe wesibili ngemuva kwekhamera kwakuyidokhumentari ethi "Izigcawu Zomgwaqo" ngonyaka we-1970.
Ngo-1972, "Isitimela sikaBertha", uchungechunge lwe-"Bonnie noClyde" B, lwaqala ukukhombisa amandla omqondisi.
Ngo-1973 umqondisi wenza impumelelo yakhe yokuqala, "Imigwaqo emibi”, Ikhasethi ezomaka isitayela sakhe. Bekungeyona impumelelo yehhovisi lebhokisi, kodwa ithole ukubuyekezwa kwe-rave.
U-Ellen Burstyn, umlingisi owakhethwa ukuba adlale, ngo-1974, "U-Alicia akasahlali lapha”, Ucele uMartin Scorsese ukuthi ayiqondise. Kwaba njalo. UBurstyn wayekwazi ukukhetha kahle ngoba ngale filimu uwine indondo ye-Oscar yomlingisi ohamba phambili, ifilimu iphinde yazuza ezinye izindondo ezimbili esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme kanye neBafta ngefilimu ehamba phambili.
Ngemva kokuthi "u-Alicia akasahlali lapha", ngisho nango-1974, umenzi wefilimu wabuyela ku-documentary nge "IsiNtaliyane saseMelika”Indlela yokubheka imindeni efana neyakho, kwifilimu enobude obumaphakathi.
Ingxenye yesibili yama-70s
Ifilimu ka-1976 "umshayeli wetekisi“Kwaguqula umphakathi waseNyakatho Melika. Umsebenzi wehlelo ulandisa ukuthi umakadebona waseVietnam onezinkinga ezinkulu ezingokwengqondo ngenxa yalokho abhekana nakho enkundleni yempi, unquma kanjani ukuzithathela ubulungisa. Ukuze enze lokhu, unquma ukuqala ukusebenza njengomshayeli wetekisi ebusuku, njengoba ehlushwa ukuqwasha. Ifilimu, eyawina ngalowo nyaka we-Palme d'Or inCannes, kumake ukuqalwa kwesikrini esikhulu somlingisi u-Jodie Foster.
Ngo-1977 u-Scorsese wakhokha intela edolobheni elambona ezalwa nomculo othi "New York, New York", edlala inkanyezi. Robert De Niro kanye noLiza Minelli.
Umqondisi uqede ama-70s ngamadokhumentari amabili anikezelwe emhlabeni womculo, "American Boy: A profile of: Steven Prince" kanye "I-Waltz yokugcina", Kokubili ngo-1978. Eyokuqala ifilimu enobude obuphakathi mayelana nempilo kaSteve Price, okwesibili ukuqoshwa kwekhonsathi ye-" The Band ".