Umculo wezwe unjalo isitayela somculo esazalwa ngenxa yethonya lezinye izitayela zomculo. Ukuzalwa kwakhe kufanele kufunwe eMelika. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1930, yaqala ukusakazekela nakwamanye amazwe akhuluma isiNgisi, njenge-Australia, iCanada neNew Zealand.
Kuwo wonke la mazwe, umculo wezwe uhlala ngokushesha, ngoba unezici ezifanayo zabantu.
Isikhathi esiqondile lapho zonke lezi zinhlobo zama-Anglo Celtic ballads ziqala ukuguqukela kwisitayela sezwe elisha akulula ukusinquma. Esinye sezibalo zokuqala ababonga kuzo ama-nuances omculo wamaCeltic ngu-Eck Robertson. Kwakungunyaka we-1922, futhi izakhi eziningi ze-folkloric zisabonakala kuwo.
Amanye amagama amakhulu kule nkathi yokuqala yomculo wezwe afaka phakathi UCarter Family noJimmie Rodgers. UJimmie Rodgers wayeyiphayona, edlala nabaculi abamnyama njengoLouis Armstrong.
Ama-Carters
Umndeni wakwaCarter (I-Carter Family) waba ngowokuqala ukuqopha ingoma yezwe kudiski, kanye noJimmie Rodgers, behlanganisa lolu hlobo lomculo negama lokuqala le- "hillbilly", elizongena esikhundleni selithi "izwe".
Ukuvela komculo wezwe
Ku Ngawo-40, u-Earl Scruggs wayeyinguquko yangempela, ngendlela yakhe ekhethekile yokudlala ama-bass. Usebenzise amapiki amaningana eminweni yakhe, edlala izintambo ngokuzimela futhi efinyelela isivinini esisheshayo. Umculo we-bluegrass ushintshe amazinga.
UStephen Foster
abakhulisa izingane ekungezona ezabo kungaba umbhali wezindikimba ezibalulekile neziyizifanekiselo ezifana "Oh Susana ”, 'Imijaho yaseCamptown', 'Izikhathi Ezinzima Zingaphinde Zibuye', noma 'Umphuphi omuhle'.
Yize asishiya sisebancane kakhulu, eneminyaka engama-37, usenjalo inkomba kulo lonke iculo elidumile laseMelika, kanye nomthelela obaluleke kakhulu kumculo we-pop wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kanye nasekuqaleni kwamashumi amabili eminyaka, kanye nomculo wezwe wakamuva.
Intshonalanga neCowboys
Abantu abaningi bahlobanisa umculo wezwe nawo ama-movie mayelana ne-cowboy. "Abafana bezinkomo" abahola izinkomo ngezigqoko zabo futhi ebusuku badlala futhi badansa lolu hlobo lomculo.
Iqiniso liwukuthi izwe lasentshonalanga linethonya elikhulu emculweni wezwe. Hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuhle be-cowboy cinema obuzofakwa, kepha futhi ngenxa yetimu ekhombisa lomhlaba omangele futhi inikezwe ukuxazulula izingxabano ngokudubula.
E-cinema Sibonile laba balingisi nesibhamu silenga emabhande abo, bexoxa futhi becula izindaba zothando zabafana bezinkomo, amahhashi, amaNdiya, amakhekhe, amadayimane, izintokazi ezinhle ezinhle futhi, ngokujwayelekile, zikhombisa indlela yokuphila yokunqotshwa kweNtshonalanga.
Amanye amathonya emculweni wezwe
- Womabili umculo omhlophe wevangeli, njengowaseningizimu. Ngibe i- ithonya elikhulu emculweni wezwe, kusukela emsukeni wayo kuze kube manje. Izinkomba zenkolo nezobuKristu nezindikimba zenkolo zihlala zingaguquguquki.
- Lesi sitayela somculo sinaso Imvelaphi yaseLouisiana. Umculo weCajun uhlanganisa izingoma zokudansa ezijabulisayo nama-waltzes, ne-accordion yesici. Uma sihlaziya umculo wezwe kahle, sizobona amasampula amaningi omculo womculo weCajun.
- I-Steel Guitar, evela kumculo waseHawaii. Umculo waseHawaii wawusuvele uthonya umculo waseMelika kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Isigqi sayo esiphundu nokwengezwa kwamanothi, futhi kamuva ukwakhiwa kwe- “a pedal steel steel guitar”, njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, ngeziphedali.
- La umculo wesigingci waseMexico. Kulula kakhulu ukubona ithonya lomculo wegitala waseMexico kumculo wezwe.
- La umculo ophakathi waseYurophu. Ngenxa yokufuduka okuphakathi kwe-Europe,
AmaSwitzerland, amaJalimane, ama-Austrian, amaCzech, njalonjalo, athonya umculo wezwe ngendlela efanele.
- I-swing entshonalanga. Lesi sitayela somculo sazalwa ngeminyaka yama-20s futhi sinezinsuku zayo ezinhle kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMelika kusuka eMpini Yezwe Yesibili. Iqukethe ingxube eclectic ye-hillbilly, west-cowboy, polka, umculo wesintu, i-New Orleans dixieland jazz, i-rag ne-blues exutshwe ne-jazzy jingi.
- La ukungezwa kwesitayela esisha se-boogie”Abaculi abadumile njengoMoon Mullican, ongomunye wabantu abahamba phambili kulo mculi wasentshonalanga, ukuphayona isitayela esisha esizobizwa nge-rockabilly. Sisalibona ithonya lale misindo kwabanye abaculi bamanje, abanjengo-Asleep At The Wheel, uWillie Nelson, uMerle Haggard, nabanye abaningi.
Izinsimbi zomculo
Umculo wezwe lendabuko ekuqaleni wawudlalwa nawo izinsimbi zomculo, njenge isigingci, ibanjo, i-violin single (fiddle) kanye nama-bass aphindwe kabili. Njengoba sibonile, i-accordion (yethonya laseFrance kumculo weCajun), ne-harmonica nayo yayisetshenziswa kaningi. Ngo- Izinsimbi ze-elektroniki zanamuhla zisetshenziswa ikakhulu, njengegitala likagesi, amabhasi kagesi, amakhibhodi, i-dobro, noma isiginci sensimbi.
Ama-60s nomsindo weNashville
Ngawo-1960, umculo wezwe waba yimboni, eyayigxile eNashville, eTennessee, eyahambisa izigidi zamaRandi. Ngokukhiqizwa kwabaqondisi abathile abanjengoChet Atkins, u-Owen Bradley futhi, kamuva, uBilly Sherrill, okuthiwa Umsindo weNashville ulethe izwe kuzithameli ezahlukahlukene kakhulu.
Abaculi ababaluleke kakhulu okwamanje kungaba ngu-Ernest Tubb, uPatsy Cline, uJim Reeves futhi, kamuva, uTammy Wynette, uLoretta Lynn noCharlie Rich.
Ukwahluka komculo wezwe
Ukwahluka okuyinhloko kwalesi sitayela somculo wakuleli kungaba Umculo waseMelika, i-bluegrass, elinye izwe, izwe, i-coop nedwala, i-cowboy, i-cowk punk ne-hillbilly.
Amanye amagama omculo wezwe wamanje
UDixie amaphuphu
Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000 umculo wezwe wawubuswa yile trio ka Amantombazane akhululekile akhiphe omagazini ahlabelela ukuthula. Kuthiwa yiqembu lesifazane elidayise amarekhodi amaningi.
Taylor Swift
Yize umculo wakhe ufakwe kuwo Ama-nuances wezwe muva nje ama-albhamu akhe asondele kakhulu kupop.
Shania Twain
Ingabe i- umbhali we "Come On Over", i-albhamu edayisa kakhulu emhlabeni ngeminyaka yama-90. Izingoma eziyi-16 ezikule albhamu zonke bekungaba ngabodwa.
Carrie Underwood
Ngezwi elinamandla, “Ezinye izinhliziyo, ”i-albhamu yabo yokuqala kusuka ngo-2005, yafakwa ohlwini yiBillboard njenge-albhamu yezwe ngawo-2000.
Amathrekhi omculo wezwe ukulalela ... nokudansa
UJohnny Cash - Ulimale
UJohnny Cash - I Walk the Line
UTaylor Swift - Indaba Yothando
UDolly Parton - uJolene
UCarrie Underwood - Ngaphambi Kokukhohlisa
ILady Antebellum - Ngiyakudinga Manje
UJohnny Cash - uJesu uqobo
Imithombo yesithombe: IBarbieri Symphony Orchestra / AméricaTeve /