Iminyaka eyishumi yama-70s, endimeni yomculo, iqale ngo- ukufa kwezithonjana ezimbili zeqiniso zomculo we-60m uJimi Hendrix noJanis Joplin. Umculo wama-70s ugqame ngokunyakaza kwama-hippie, okwaveza olunye uhlobo lwedwala oluyinkimbinkimbi: idwala lomculo.
Phakathi kokukhipha okukhulu komculo wama-70s bekuyi- UGenesise no-Pink Floyd. Yilawa maqembu amabili kuphela athengise izigidi zamarekhodi futhi agcwalise izinkundla zomphakathi wonke.
Ngaphandle kwala maqembu amasha, idwala, elaliqondakala ngendlela yendabuko, lalisaholwa ngu I-Rolling Stones neThe Who. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi la maqembu womabili athandelwe ukuhlukaniswa kwamaBeatles.
Ukuzalwa kwezitayela ezahlukahlukene zomculo
Kwakuyiminyaka ka ukuqala kwamaqembu amaningi Heavy, njengoba kunjalo ngeLed Zeppelin, iBlack Sabbath ne-Deep Purple. Amanye amathalente omculo abesevele ebonakala, njengoDavid Bowie noT-Rex, kanye noKiss, u-Alice Cooper, nabanye.
Amanye amagama angaba yinganekwane, njenge I-Iron Maiden neSaxon kwavela ngamandla kuleli shumi leminyaka lama-70, kanye nabomakadebona UJudas Priets, noma iGagasi elisha leBritish Heavy Metal.
I-punk ibithatha nezinyathelo zayo zokuqala, ngamaqembu afana i- "Ramones, e-United States, futhi Sex Pistols ENgilandi.
Amanye amaqembu anemiphumela eminingi kamuva aphuma esiteji. Kuyindaba ye- Amaphoyisa, uDuran Duran, iCultural Club neSpandau Ballet. Ngesikhathi iziteshi zomsakazo zinanela izitayela zomculo ezintsha, zavela UMichael Jackson, iNkosana noma uMadonna.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s, kwaqala iqembu kusukela kulesi sikhathi elizoba elibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni: U2.
Ama-80s okuqala
Phakathi kweminyakazo emikhulu yango-80s kwakukhona leyo eyaziwa ngokuthi idwala eliqinile, ngandlela thile inguqulo elula yesisindo ocishe waqondana nomculo we-pop. Amaqembu abalulekile angaleso sikhathi abe Bon Jovi, Def Leppard noma Poison, ukuthengisa kwabo kufinyelele kwizigidi zamarekhodi.
I-Moody blues
Leli qembu elivela eGreat Britain lasungulwa eBirmingham ngo-1964. Lawa kwakungamalungu alo: UDenny Lame (isigingci namaphimbo), uMike Pinder (ikhibhodi namaphimbo), uRay Thomas (umtshingo namaphimbo), uClint Warwick (ibhesi) neGrame Edge umshayi wesigubhu.
Phakathi kokunikelwa yiMoody Blues emculweni wama-70s, kukhona ukusetshenziswa kwe-melotron nomtshingo ezinsimbi zomculo. Emsebenzini wakhe bakhipha ama-albhamu angama-30 esewonke, phakathi kwawo okuvelele i- "The Presente", ngama-86, "Keys of Kingdom" ngo-1991 ne "To Our Children's Children" ngo-96. I-albhamu yakhe yokugcina yayiyi- "Strange Times", eyashicilelwa ngo-1999.
I-pink Floyd
Elinye iqembu lomculo we-rock, elidabuka eBrithani, eline- umthelela omkhulu emculweni Isitayela sakhe sokuqala sasiqukethe uguqule umculo we-psychedelic wasemuva kweminyaka yama-1960 uye ezinhlakeni eziqhubekayo zale minyaka eyishumi elandelayo.
U-Pink Floyd wazalelwa eLondon ngo-1965 nguRoger Waters (bass), uRichard Wright (ikhibhodi) noNick Mason (ukushayisana). Umqambi nomshayi wesigingci uRoger Syd Barrett wajoyina iqembu kamuva.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yeqembu kwakungu-'Arnold Layne 'nethi' See Emily Play ', ama-albhamu amabili avela ngo-1967. Umphakathi wawunomdlandla ngokushintshwa okuqhubekayo kwemisindo yomculo kaPink Floyd, nezindikimba zawo ze-psychedelic.
Ku ngonyaka we-1968 Esikhundleni sikaBarret kufakwe uDavid Gilmour, owayengumshayi wesigingci owaziwayo. Okuningi noma okuncane kusukela ngalowo nyaka, I-Pink Floyd ivelele ngokuhlelwa kwayo okubandakanya izindlela zakamuva zokukhanyisa nezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. ukusakaza i-complex yakho umsindo.
Umsebenzi wakhe wango-1973, “Okumnyama kweNyanga”, Waba yimpumelelo enkulu futhi wachitha iminyaka eyi-15 phakathi kwezinhlu zama-albhamu athengisa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-1994 bashicilela umsebenzi wabo "The Division Bell".
UGenesise
Leli qembu lavela naseNgilandi. I-albhamu eyabethulela udumo emhlabeni wonke yayingu "UFoxxtrot", ngo-1972. Imibukiso kaGenesise yayingumboniso waseshashalazini, obonakalayo, noPeter Gabriel ehambisana nezwi lakhe ngezikhumba zezilwane, eziguqula njengembali noma isitshalo, njll.
Ku ngonyaka we-1975 uGabriel uyalishiya iqembu kanti nesigubhu sakhe, uPhil Collins, uphethe izwi. Yize iqembu nemibukiso yalo yayingasabonakali kangako, impumelelo yezentengiso yayikhula.
UCollins waba ngumculi odumile nombhali wezingoma, izimfanelo ezamvumela ukuthi ahole umsebenzi oyingqayizivele we-solo ngaphandle kukaGenesise. Ngo-1977 iGénesis yaqala uhambo olukhulu lwamadolobha angama-43 e-United States kanye namakhonsathi amaningana eBrazil naseFrance.
I-albhamu yesitudiyo "Ukuthinta okungabonakali", Idalwe ngo-1986, ithengise amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu.
Njengamanje, zombili UPhil Collins njengoPeter Gabriel baqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo wedwa ngempumelelo.
UMike Oldfield
Igama empeleni kwakungu UMichael Gordon Oldfield. Wazalwa ngoMeyi 15, 1953 eRoading (England).
"Izinsimbi Ze-Tubular" Sehle emlandweni njengesinye sezingcezu zomculo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ikhuphukele phezulu kumashadi wokuthengisa emhlabeni jikelele. Kulomsebenzi kwathathwa isiqeshana seminithi elingu-4 kwifilimu eyethusayo, i- "The Exorcist."
Ngo-1992, uMike Oldfield wakhipha i-albhamu Izinsimbi Ze-Tubular II. Futhi ngo-1998 wakhipha ingxenye yesithathu yalesi saga: Tubular Bells III.
Deep Purple
Leli qembu lamatshe aseBrithani laduma kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze faka umculo odumile. Umsebenzi wakhe "Okuphephuli Okujulile Edwaleni", kusuka ngonyaka we-1970, bekungukuhlanganiswa kwesitayela sakhe esaziwa kakhulu. Kuyo sithola ukungenelela okumangazayo komculi wezwi u-Ian Gillan kanye nokungajwayelekile URitchie Balckmore isiginci solos.
Ukugqamisa i-albhamu eyodwa "Intuthu Emanzini", uhlelo lwesigingci sakudala.
Elton John
Kusukela ekuseni kakhulu, uSir Elton John waqala ukudlala upiyano futhi wenza yedwa. Ingoma yakhe yango-1971 ethi "Ingoma Yakho" ibizoba ngowokuqala ukushaya.. Ithalente alikhombisile njengomculi wama-ballad amnandi futhi anothando laba uphawu lwendlu.
Ngo-1976 wenza izitatimende mayelana nobulili bakho, futhi kwakuyihlazo lomphakathi. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80 waba nezinkinga ezinkulu, nge bulimia, umzamo wokuzibulala, nokulutha kwakho kwezidakamizwa. Ngo-1983 wacacisa ikhono lakhe lokulwa ngengoma yakhe ethi 'Ngisamile'.
Qaphela ingqophamlando u-Elton John ayifinyelela ngo-1992, kulingana irekhodi lika-Elvis Presley lokuba ngomunye wama-albhamu angu-XNUMX athengiswa kakhulu e-United States iminyaka engamashumi amabili nambili ilandelana.
Ku-movie "Inkosi yebhubesi”, Ingoma ethi E 'You Feel The Love Tonight' izothola u-Oscar ngengoma ehamba phambili ngalowo nyaka.
David Bowie
Igama lakhe langempela kwakunguDavid Robert Jones, owashintsha ebusheni bakhe waba uBowie, ezimisele ukungena emkhakheni wezokukhangisa nowefilimu.
Uqale ukudlala ezindaweni ezincane, nabaculi be-amateur.
Umsebenzi wakhe "Space Oddity", kusuka ngo-1969, uzothola isikhundla sesihlanu kumashadi.
Phakathi kuka-1972 no-73 kwaqala isikhathi esihle sikaBowie, ngemisebenzi yakhe "Ukwanda Nokuwa Kwezithelo Ziggy Nezicabucabu Ezivela KuMars ”kanye no“ Aladdin ”Sane (1973).
Queen
Izitho ezine bakha elinye lamaqembu amahle kakhulu aseBrithani esikhathi sonke: UFreddie Mercury, uBrian Harold May, uRoger Taylor noJohn Deacon. Baqala ngo-1968, lapho uBrian May noTim Staffel, abafundi ababili base-Imperial College, benza iqembu elibizwa nge- “Smile”. Ngo-70, uFreddie wajoyina leli qembu, kanye noBrian noRoger, bashintsha isibongo sakhe saba yiMercury futhi baphinde bashintsha negama laba ngu "Queen".
En Ngo-1973, baqopha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala ethi, “Queen". Izingoma zixube inkolo kaFreddie nedwala elijwayelekile ngendlela yalo emsulwa.
Ngo-1975 baqala uhambo lwabo lokuqala bodwa e-USA., wenza imibukiso emibili yansuku zonke, ngenxa yempumelelo etholakele. Ngawo lowo nyaka baqala nokuvakasha eJapan. Kusukela ngalowo nyaka i- "Bohemian Rhapsody" eyodwa, impumelelo enkulu. Kwakuyi # 1 amasonto ayisishiyagalolunye.
Ngo-1977, amalungu eqembu labalandeli aqoqelwa ukuhlanganyela kwenye yamavidiyo, “Singabanqobi”, Kuqoshwe eNew London Theatre. Ngemuva kokuqoshwa, leli qembu linikeze abalandeli balo ikhonsathi yamahhala yokubonga.
Ngo-Okthoba 1977 basungula “Izindaba Zomhlaba”Futhi ngemuva konyaka i-“ Jazz ”. Ngo-Okthoba 1979 bakhipha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala ebukhoma, i- "Live Killers."
Abba
Leli qembu elidumile laseSweden pop lafika inani elibabazekayo lama-albhamu athengisiwe. Igama lakhe livela kuma-initials elungu ngalinye: U-Agnetha Faltskog, uBenny Andersson, uBjorn Ulvaeus no-Anni-Frid (Frida) Lyngstad.
Ukushaya kwakhe kokuqala kwaba yi-'Waterloo ', okwabanika ithuba lokumela iSweden emncintiswaneni we-Eurovision Song Contest ngo-1974. Ngo-1976 i-Abba kwakuyiqembu elalithandwa kakhulu eYurophu futhi bahola amashadi namashadi okuthengisa ngeziqu ezifana nokuthi 'Mamma Mia', 'Fernando' no 'Dancing Queen'.
Imithombo yesithombe: i-YouTube / IMadafackism Underground /