Ukukhuluma ngomculo wama-60s kukhulunywa nge rock. Umculo wama-60s ngokungangabazeki wawuphethe ukuqhuma kwezinguquko emhlabeni. Imfashini, umphakathi kanye nezepolitiki kwaguquka unomphela. Ukukhululwa kwabesifazane kanye nokulwa nokucwaswa ngokobuhlanga kwakuyizici ezimbili ezivelele.
Isimo senhlalo esiqhakazile kwakuyisigaba esihle esasusa abaculi. I rock and roll Kwakungasavinjelwe futhi amaqembu omculo azisungula njengezithonjana zemfashini.
Isibonelo salokhu kwakungamabhande we rock, nefilosofi yayo elwa nempi nemibono yomphakathi ongazethembi. Ngeminyaka yama-60 inhlangano yamahippie yazalwa nezimemezelo zayo ze flower power nothando lwamahhala, lapho umculo kwakuyintambo evamile.
Intsha ihlongoze ezinye izindlela zokuphila ezifuna ukuthula emphakathini ophawuleka ngezingxabano zobuhlanga kanye neMpi Yomshoshaphansi.
Ukunyakaza hippy nomculo wama-60s
Kwavela njengenhlangano yokulwa namasiko ngawo-1960, Los hippie Bamukela indlela yokuphila yomphakathi kanye nokuzulazula. Baphika ubuzwe nezindinganiso zendabuko zesigaba esiphakathi saseMelika.
Ukukhuthaza indlela yokuphila evulekile, kwakha ubuhle obabakhomba. Izinwele nentshebe kwakukhuliswa isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalokho okwakuthathwa ngokuthi "kuyinto ejwayelekile" ngaleso sikhathi. Babegqoke izingubo ezinde ezikhululekile ezinemibhalo efiphele ne-jean evuthayo.
Bawenqaba umshado futhi bafaka uthando lwamahhala. Befuna okuhlangenwe nakho okusha, bazivuselela ngezidakamizwa, njengensangu, hashish, LSD. Imisho yakhe ayaziwa kakhulu yilena: "Yenza uthando hhayi impi" kanye "Nokuthula nothando", okuhlanganisa ukufuna kwakhe ukuthula.
Umculo ubukhona njalo emiphakathini hippie. Wayengumuntu obalulekile empilweni yabo. Bacishe baba yimilutha idwala. Futhi kwaba ukunyakaza hippy lowo onqume ukukhuphuka kwezithixo zomculo okwamanje.
Izithombe zomculo zama-60s
"Ukuhlasela kweBrithani" kwakuyisici esihle somculo wama-60 eMelika kwaze kwaba maphakathi neshumi leminyaka. Amabhendi amaningi e-rock avela e-United Kingdom adlala indima enkulu emazweni omhlaba ngokuthandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kuphawule ukuguqulwa kwesitayela sokuqala kumculo we-pop.
- Ngo-1962 bahlanganiswa The Beatles. Indlela eguqukayo yokugqoka, nezitatimende zakhe zomphakathi, kwaba nomthelela omkhulu emphakathini. Bazuze isikhundla sikanombolo 1 emculweni wase-United States.
- The Rolling Stones bakhiphe i-albhamu yabo yokuqala ngo-1964 futhi, ngokulandela indlela ye- The Beatles bangena ezindaweni zomculo zaseMelika. Ukuba semthethweni kwayo akuphazanyiswanga futhi nanamuhla abalandeli bayaqhubeka nokujabulela izingoma zayo.
- Kwaholela uZeppelin, eyenziwe nguJimmy Page noRobert Plant, ekuqaleni kwakuyiqembu lezingane le- blues futhi wayehlala egcinwe ezingomeni zakhe lowo msindo ojwayelekile we blues kagesi.
- UBob Dylan. URose waduma ngeminyaka yama-60s futhi wazingcwelisa phambi komphakathi ngezingoma zakhe ezigcwele ukucabanga, imfihlakalo, uthando kanye neqiniso, okwaba ngamaculo eqiniso entsha.
- UJanis Joplin. Wayengumfanekiso wenhlangano hippy. Ingqikithi yayo bekuwukudlulisa imizwa nemizwa, futhi kutholakala kwifayela le- rock and roll izindlela zokwenza. Nge hippie wezwa njengenhlanzi esemanzini. Wayenomdlandla futhi ethokoza esiteji, wayecindezelekile futhi edabukile ngaphandle kwaso. Lokho kudangala kwakuyimbangela yokufa kwakhe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- -Jimi Hendrix. Akungabazeki omunye wabadlali besiginci baseMelika abakhulu kunabo bonke Wathuthukisa inqubo nemiphumela yesigingci sikagesi kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokuthi usinikeze uqobo lwaso. Kuyisilinganiso sabashayi besiginci ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Inani eliphakeme lomculo wama-60: iWoodstock
Ekuphakameni kokuhamba hippy, Ngo-Agasti 15, 1969, kwabanjwa umkhosi waseWoodstock. Kwakuyingqophamlando engakaze ibonwe emlandweni womculo wama-60s, okwakusho okungaphezulu kakhulu komculo.
Amafulegi e-Pacifist ashaywa umoya futhi azenzekele IWoodstock yaba iculo lokuthula, uthando nobumbano.
Kwavela ngombono wensizwa njengendlela yokuqongelela imali yokusungula inkampani yokukhiqiza, lo mkhosi empeleni wawungabanjelwanga eWoodstock, njengoba abantu bendawo yakhona benqaba. Kwenzeka ensimini engomakhelwane.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi babalelwa ku-500.000 250.000 abantu futhi abangu-XNUMX XNUMX abakwazanga ukufika kule ndawo ngenxa yemigwaqo noma ukuntuleka kwendawo.
Izinsuku ezintathu zokukhempa ematendeni noma ngaphandle, ubusuku bezocansi nezidakamizwa nomculo we-rock. Phakathi kwalokho okwakubonakala kunesiphithiphithi, ababekhona baphila okuhlangenwe nakho okungajwayelekile ezimpilweni zabo.
UBob Dylan noJohn Lenon, abamenyiwe ukuthi babambe iqhaza kulo mkhosi, bazithethelela futhi abayi khona.
Umlando uthi izingoma ezihamba phambili zeWoodstock zaziyi
- Umhlatshelo weCoul - USantana
- Isizukulwane sami - I-WHO
- Freedom - URichie Havens
- Ngosizo oluncane oluvela kubangani bami - UJoe Cockier
- Ukunyuka Kwenyanga Engalungile - Ukuvuselelwa kweCreedence Clearwater
- Ibhola neketanga - UJanis Joplin
- Sawubona joe - UJimi Hendrix.
Kwakukhona ezinye izinhlobo zeWoodstock, kepha akukho neyodwa eyathola ubukhazikhazi nodumo lokuqala.
Umculo wama-60s ngaphandle kwedwala
Akuyona yonke into eyayiyidwala emhlabeni wama-60s. Umculo wase-Italy waqala ukuba nomthelela omkhulu eYurophu. Impumelelo yaqhamuka esandleni sezingoma zothando ezaziculwa ngabesilisa ezazibukeka njengezinyongo nabesifazane abagcwele amandla nobuhle.
Ukugqamiswa kwale minyaka eyishumi kwaba iSan Remo Festival. Ukubonisa eSan Remo kwakuwuphawu lodumo.
Ingoma yase-Italy yama-60s yayinabamele ababili abavelele:
- UDomenico Modugno. Wayengumculi ojwayelekile wezingoma ngokubukeka njengeqhawe. Unqobe iSan Remo Festival amahlandla amane. Izingoma zakhe ezingalibaleki "Nel blue dipinto di blue", "Piove", "Addio, addio", "Dio, njengoba ngikuthanda", "La Lontananza" "Vecchio frack" y "Ma udle hai fatto."
- U-Adriano Celentano bekungu-a umbukiso futhi wahumusha izingoma ezinemvelo ehluke kakhulu. Izingqikithi azikhumbula kakhulu yilezi "Chi non lavora non fa l'Amore ”,“ Azzuro ”,“ Il ragazzo della nge gluck ”.
Kade kukhona abanye abaculi ababedume e-Italy naseSpain ngeminyaka yama-60s. Phakathi kwabo uTony Dallara, Jimmy Fontana, Mina, Ornella Vanoni no-Iva Zannichi. Bonke bangabamele uhlobo lomculo we-pop olwaluzobusa eYurophu futhi oluzoholela abathandi bomculo wothando ekuthokozeni.
IMITHOMBO IMAGES: blogs.gazetaesportiva.com / Ama-Plastics nama-decibel / iDeMilked