I-anime yaseJapan yenye yeefayile ze- iimveliso zenkcubeko ezinefuthe elikhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Abalinganiswa, uthotho kunye neefilimu ezigqithile kuninzi lwabakhuphisana nabo basentshona kusasazo nakwimpumelelo.
Kwi-anime, akukho luhlobo luhanjiswa: fiction, drama, comedy, horror, romance, adventure, mfihlakalo. Inkqubo ye- abaphulaphuli bayo yonke iminyaka bafumana isabelo sabo sokhathalelo.
Imvelaphi ye-Anime
Uzalelwe ekupheleni kweshumi lesibini leminyaka ye-XNUMX, ukusuka kwi-60s yayiqala ukwanda kwaye isasazeka ngokungenamda.
Isondele kakhulu kwi-Manga, ukusuka apho ithatha phantse zonke iimpikiswano zayo. Kwinqanaba lomzobo, ime ngaphandle Amehlo amakhulu embhoxo abalinganiswa bakho.
Ngokumalunga nenqanaba lokubaliswa, ihlala ibonelela ngamabali antsokothileyo, uhlala ucinezela umxholo wexesha, Igcwele izingqinisiso kunye namanani embali.
Ezinye zoluhlu lwee-Anime eziBalaseleyo kwimbali
I-Astroboy
I-anime yokuqala eza kusasazwa kumabonwakude, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokusekwe kwi-Manga eyaziwayo eyenziwe ngu-Osamu Tezuca, yayiza kuqala kwiscreen esincinci ngo-1963 ngothotho olumnyama nomhlophe olwaqala ukubetha kwangoko.
Phantse Izahluko ezingama-300 ngokwamanqanaba amathathu ahlukeneyo kunye nefilimu eveliswe eHollywood, yenza ilifa lale nto incinci ye-humanoid ye-android, eqinisekileyo ebonakala ngathi ayinakuphela.
ibhola yedragini
Ngaphandle kwe "Astro", ukuba kukho umlinganiswa odumileyo waseJapan, kunjalo Goku.
Kwakhona wazalwa njenge-Manga ngo-1984, eyenziwe ngu-Akira Toriyama. Ukusukela ngo-1986 ibijikeleze njenge-anime, ene ukhenketho lwahlulwe lwangamanqanaba amane aphambili: ibhola yedragini (1986-1989), Dragon Ball Z (1989-1986), Dragon Ball GT (1996-1997) kunye Dragon Ball Super (2015-?).
Njengoko idumile njengoko kugxekwa, uthotho lube njalo kubuzwa kwaye kuhlolwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo ngobundlobongela bayo obuhlaza, umxholo wesini kunye nobunqunu obuphindaphindiweyo babalinganiswa bayo.
Iphetshana lokufa
Uloyiko, imfihlakalo kunye nophando lwamapolisa Zizithako zale Manga yangoku eyenziwe nguTsugumi Ohaba ngo-2003 kwaye eyayiza kuthi xhaxhe kwi-anime ngo-2006.
I-nondescript yomfundi wesikolo esiphakamileyo ungqubeka kuyo incwadi yokubhalela enegunya elingaphaya kwendalo: Ukuba umphathi ubhala igama lomntu kwaye abone ubuso bakhe ngelixa esenza njalo, ithagethi iya kufa.
Kunconywa ngabagxeki, kodwa kubuzwa awona macandelo alondolozayo. E-China bayinqanda emva kokuba abafundi beqale ukuhombisa iincwadana zabo njengencwadi yokufa kuthotho.
Iikhampasi: UOliver y Benji (UCaptain Tsubasa)
Imidlalo nayo idlala kwi-anime. Ngokusekwe kwikhathuni eyaziwayo eyenziwe nguYoachi Takahashi ngo-1981, ibalisa ngezinto ezamehlelayo nezingalunganga zikaTsubasa nabahlobo bakhe, kuba babengabantwana de babe ziingcali zebhola.
Impumelelo kwihlabathi liphela kwishumi leminyaka lokugqibela lenkulungwane ephelileyo, le anime ithathiwe amaxesha ambalwa emva kokumisa okuthile, ngaphandle kokuphinda impumelelo yokuqala.
Umoya kwiShell: Yima yodwa ubunzima
Iintsomi zesayensi yexesha elizayo i-aesthetics yazo ebonakalayo iphakathi Umqhubi weBlade y Ukungcola kwabahlali. Uninzi lwezenzo kunye nomxholo ophakame kakhulu, ukhonza njengendawo ephambili yebali eneengxoxo ezinzulu malunga nokugqithisa kobuntu, iingcamango zokulungileyo nokubi kunye nobudlelwane bokulungelelanisa kwezopolitiko.
I-Detan Conan
Ngaphezulu Iminyaka engama-20 ingaphazanyiswa Kweli bali linokukrokra, kwaye nakwiiJapan ezihlekisayo. UShinichi Kudo ngumcuphi oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, ogqibela ngokuvaleleka emzimbeni wenkwenkwana eneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, emva kokuba enikwe ityhefu. Injongo yayikukumbulala, hayi ukumnciphisa.
UMazinger Z
Le Manga kunye ne-Anime (umbono wazo zombini ezi fomathi bezikwangelo xesha), ivula into eyaziwa ngokuba luhlobo UMechat amabali eerobhothi aphethwe.
Abo balindele ukufika kwi-cinema ye-robot eyaziwayo, kufuneka bahlale kuyo Iimpawu zePacific, uthotho lweefilimu ezenziwe nguMexico waseGuillermo del Toro. UGuillermo uhlala evuma ukuba inxalenye yomthombo wakhe wokuphefumlela ichanekile kwirobhothi eyaziwayo yaseJapan.
Iiklights zeZodiac
Yaziwa kwilizwe layo elisempuma njengemvelaphi Saint Seiya. Ibali elinzima kakhulu, ligcwele izinto ezivela kwiintsomi zamaRoma zamaGrike kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, igazi elininzi kunye nesenzo. Uchungechunge lweklasikhi olwaqala ukubonwa emva kweminyaka yoo-80, nangona lwalukho kuyo yonke iminyaka yee-90.
UHeidi
Le yenye yeemeko ezinqabileyo ze-anime iGenesis ayikho kwimanga. UHeidi, Olunye lothotho lweefestile oludumileyo emhlabeni, lusekwe kwinoveli engaziwayo ngumlobi waseSweden uJohanna Spyri.
Ezayo Ipipi eliphepha y Marco, yenza i-trilogy yabantwana abaziinkedama okanye abalahliweyo.
Evangelion
Ibali ekuqaleni elikhulelwe ukuba liphuhliswe njenge-anime, nangona ulungelelwaniso lwayo kwiManga lwathengiswa ngaphambi kwenkulumbuso yesahluko sokuqala.
Ikamva le-apocalyptic elizayo, apho Olunye ulutsha kufuneka lukhwele ngaphakathi koomatshini abathile bemfazwe (i-biomechanics kule meko) ukukhusela ubuntu.
Evangelion iqwalaselwa ngabaninzi ehlabathini njenge Uthotho lwee-Anime eziLungileyo ngalo lonke ixesha, Nangona inezizahluko ezingama-26 ezikhutshwe phakathi kowe-1995 nowe-1996.
pokemon
Umthombo wokhuthazo kolu luhlu uku umdlalo wevidiyo odumileyo isasazwa yiNintendo kwaye, ukusukela ngo-1996, sesinye sezihloko ezidlalwa kakhulu kwihlabathi. I-anime yakhawuleza yaphinda impumelelo yemveliso yokuqala. Iminyaka engama-20 kunye ngaphezu kwewaka lezahluko kamva, uthotho alulahlekwanga liota yokuba semthethweni kwayo.
Digimon
Abantwana abasixhenxe abarhuqelwa kwilizwe ledijithali kwaye kufuneka, kunye neDigimon, jongana nemikhosi emnyama abafuna ukubamba iNyaniso yoNyaka apho babambeke khona, kunye neLizwe eliNene.
Sailor inyanga
Le yi-anime (kunye ne-manga) shojo ngokugqwesa, ejolise kubaphulaphuli ababhinqileyo. Iqale ukusasazwa ngo-1992, ngokukhawuleza yafikelela kumanqaku aphezulu kuwo onke amazwe apho yayisasazwa khona.
Imixholo yoqobo yafumana ubunzima uhlengahlengiso ukuze uzilungelelanise kuyo yonke imigangatho yoluntu. Yayenye yeenkqubo zokuqala zikamabonwakude kwi kubandakanya ubudlelwane bobufanasini, abesilisa nabasetyhini.
Fullmetal Alchemist
Kubabukeli baseJapan, le yeyona anime ithandwayo kuzo zonke, nangona uninzi lucinga njalo Iimvakalelo kakhulu. Ibalisa ngeehambo zabantakwabo uEdward noAlphonse Elric, abafuna ngamandla iLitye lefilosofi, ngeenjongo zokuzisa umama wabo kwelabafileyo.
Imithombo yemifanekiso: IGN Latin America / YouTube