Ifunyenwe, enkosi kwi Imagazini eyahlukeneyo, eli nqaku lakutshanje lenziwe kumlawuli wefilimu James Cameron, kungekhona nje ngenxa yempumelelo yakhe kunye netalente kwintsimi asebenza kuyo, kodwa nangenxa yokukhululwa ngokukhawuleza kwefilimu yakhe entsha, "avatar«. Udliwano-ndlebe olunomdla ngokwenene, apho uCameron echaza khona, kungekuphela nje ngefilimu, kodwa nokuzichaza ngokwakhe ngokumalunga ne-cinema njengobugcisa, kwaye njengendlela ayenze ngayo iminyaka edlulileyo. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyonwabele.
Uhlobo: Usebenze kwi-3-D ngaphambili kwaye ube ngumkhuthazi wokwenyani wobu buchule. Abantu abaninzi kweli shishini bagqabaza ngokubaluleka kokubonisa amava kwiiholo zemiboniso bhanyabhanya angaphaya koko abantu banokukufumana ekhaya. Sikwaqaphela ukuba uluntu luyayithanda ifomathi ye-3-D kwaye obu buchule buba ngumqhubi osisiseko wokwamkelwa kweenkqubo zefomathi yedijithali kwiithiyetha bhanya-bhanya. Kodwa xa sithetha ngokuthe ngqo ngomsebenzi wakho njengomlawuli kunye nombhali wesikrini, ifomathi ye-3-D yongeza ntoni kwinkalo yokuyila yeprojekthi yefilimu?
UJames Cameron: Ndicinga ukuba uGoardard wayesazi kakuhle. I-Cinema ayiyonyani amaxesha angama-24 ngomzuzwana; bubuxoki amaxesha angama-24 ngomzuzwana. Abadlali beqonga bazenza abantu abangengabo, kwiimeko ezikhohlisayo kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo: ngolunye usuku lulinganisa ubusuku, indawo eyinkqantosi yenza ngathi ifumile, isixeko saseVancouver senzeka eNew York, iitshiphusi zeetapile zizenza ngathi ngamahlwantsi ekhephu. Esi sakhiwo siseti nje esinodonga olucekethekileyo, ukukhanya kwelanga sisixhobo sokukhanyisa iXenon, kwaye ingxolo yendlela inikezelwa ziingcali zesandi. Yonke into iyinkohliso, kodwa ibhaso liya kwabo benza ifantasy ibe yinyani ngakumbi, ibonakale ngakumbi kwaye iqondwe ngakumbi luluntu.
Le ngqiqo yokwenyani yongezwa kakhulu yi-stereoscopic illusion. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwiindidi zeefilim ebiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kum, intelekelelo iyathakazelelwa kakhulu ngeenkcukacha kunye nengqiqo esekwe kulwakhiwo lwenyani ethanda ibali ngalo lonke ixesha. Iseti yonke yabalinganiswa, incoko yababini, uyilo lwemveliso, ukufota, kunye neziphumo ezizodwa kufuneka zilungiselelwe ukuvelisa ubuxoki bokuba le nto uyibonayo iyenzeka ngenene, nokuba imeko inokwenzeka kangakanani na ukuba uyekile ukucinga ngayo - umzekelo. I-cyborg ehamba ngexesha lakhe ebulala umlindi unokutshintsha imbali.
Xa umntu ebona ulandelelwano kwi-3-D, loo mvakalelo yobunyani iyandiswa. I-cortex ebonakalayo iphetha, kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kodwa eliqhelekileyo, ukuba oko kukubonayo kuyinyani. Zonke iifilimu endizenzileyo ngaphambili bezinokuxhamla ngokupheleleyo kwifomathi ye-3-D, ke ngoko, ngokuyilayo, ndithathela ingqalelo ubuchule be-3-D njengolwandiso lwendalo lobugcisa bam njengomenzi wefilimu.
Umboniso bhanyabhanya we-3-D ukuntywilisela kwindawo ngemvakalelo enkulu yobukho bomzimba kunye nokubandakanyeka. Ndicinga ukuba i-MRI yomsebenzi wobuchopho iya kubonisa ukuba kukho umsebenzi omningi we-neural xa ubukele imuvi kwifomathi ye-3-D kunokuba uyibukele kwi-2-D. Uninzi lwabantu xa becinga ngeemuvi ze-3-D ubukhulu becala bacinga ulandelelwano kunye neengqungquthela ezingaqhelekanga: abalinganiswa okanye izinto ezibhabhayo, ezidadayo okanye eziqikelelwa eluntwini.
Ngokwenyani, kumboniso bhanyabhanya we-stereo olungileyo ezi foto kufuneka zibe ngaphandle kunomgaqo. Ukubukela imuvi kwi-stereo kukujonga enye into eyinyani ngefestile. Ukufaneleka kolu mgangatho untywilayo kwizenzo, iifilim zentelekelelo kunye noopopayi ngandlel' ithile kunengqondo kwishishini lefilim. Into engacacanga kangako kukuba ukonyusa le ngqiqo yobukho kunye nenyani isebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zemiboniso, nkqu nawona maxesha amangalisayo nasondeleleneyo. Oku akuthethi ukuba zonke iifilimu kufuneka zenziwe kwi-3-D, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi umphumo awunakuthethelela iindleko, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, akufanele kubekho isizathu sokudala ukuba kutheni ifilimu ingadutyulwa kwi-3-D. D kwaye bazuze kuyo.
Xa ndiqala inkqubo yophuhliso lwekhamera ye-2000-D kunye noVince Pace kwi-3, sasikhangela enye indlela kwiikhamera eziqhelekileyo endandizisebenzisa ukuya kuthi ga ngelo xesha. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngelixa ndijonge kuphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwetekhnoloji ye-stereo, ndaba nombono: wokuba iiprojektha zedijithali ezicetywayo zokutshintsha ifilimu eyi-35mm zinokuxhasa ngokugqibeleleyo ifomathi ye-3-D ngenxa yomgangatho ophezulu wesakhelo. Basenokukwazi ukwenza iprojekhthi ye-3-D kwiliso lasekhohlo kunye neliso lasekunene ngokulandelelanayo, kumazinga aphezulu eesakhelo esinokuwabona ngaxeshanye. Ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha elitsha lefomathi ye-3-D ngoku yayinokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo, kwaye imizamo yethu ethobekileyo kule teknoloji yayiza kubangela ukuba imarike ixhase ngokubanzi uphuhliso lwe-cinema yedijithali, eyayibonwa njengesondele kwaye ingenakunqandwa.
Iyamangalisa into yokuba kwisiqingatha seshumi leminyaka kamva uphuhliso lwenzeka, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba luqhutywa ngu-3-D. I-cinema yedijithali izisa ifomathi ye-3-D kwimarike. Kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba uluntu lubona into oluyithandayo kwaye lubonisa ukuzimisela kwabo ukuyihlawula ngaphezulu. I-3-D entsha, oku kuzalwa kwakhona kwe-stereo, akusombululi kuphela zonke iingxaki zakudala zokubonisa okungahambi kakuhle, ukunyanzeliswa kwamehlo, njl. Oku kubonisa utshintsho olusisiseko koko kwenzeka ngeminyaka yoo-50 nge-3-D craze yexesha elifutshane. Ifomathi ye-3-D ikwalithuba lokuphinda ubhale imigaqo, unyuse amaxabiso etikiti ngesizathu esibambekayo: ngexabiso elongezelelweyo elinokubonakaliswa.
Inkcazo ekhawulezayo yamagama: Ndithi istiriyo endaweni ye-3-D kuba ndisebenza namagcisa opopayi amaninzi aqhele ukusebenzisa igama elithi "3-D" njengegama lophawu lobugcisa bedijithali, ke ngoko, ndidla ngokusebenzisa istiriyo. endaweni yoko, ifom efinyeziweyo ye-stereoscopic, ngoko akukho kubhideka. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa kubaphulaphuli, ndithi i-3-D kuba ababukeli bayazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini kuloo mxholo: ukuba kuya kufuneka banxibe iiglasi kwaye baya kubona into entsha ngokwenene.