Zombies sele zikhona kwingcinga edibeneyo ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Uloyiso lwaseYurophu lwamazwe aseMelika, kodwa ikakhulu ukufika kwamakhoboka aseAfrika "kwihlabathi elitsha", kwakudala uthotho lwe Iintsomi kunye neentsomi ezinxulumene nabantu abavusiweyo nabangenamphefumlo.
Kwimiboniso bhanyabhanyaZombies zi zikhona ukusukela nge1930s, Ukusukela ngoko yenye yezona mpikiswano zixhaphazayo ngaphakathi koloyiko, ngokwahluka kwethoni ye umdlalo ohlekisayo, ezothando, idrama kunye neentsomi zesayensi
Uncwadi luya kuqala ukuyila intsomi, nababhali besimo sikaEdgar Allan Poe esiba ngabathathi-nxaxheba. Abanye bade baqwalasele UFrankenstein nguMary Shelley njengokwahluka kwe-subgenre.
Ezinye zeefilimu ze-zombie ezibonakalayo zexesha lonke
Ubusuku babaFileyo abaphilayo NguGeorge A. Romero (1968)
Le yeyona bhanyabhanya i-quintessential zombie. Icacisa umxholo wale mihla wokungafiyo (izidalwa ezivusiweyo ezigxotha ngokungapheliyo abaphilayo ukuze babadle). Ukudubula nge uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluncinci ukusuka kwi-US $ 114.000, yaba yimpumelelo enkulu ebhokisini yeofisi kunye nomsebenzi wenkolo.
Umkhosi waMadoda angenamphefumlo nguVíctor Halperin (1932)
Imuvi ethe cwaka (ngaphandle kwemizuzu eli-15 yesandi) kwaye kumnyama nomhlophe, okuphawule ukubonakala kweZombi kumdlalo bhanyabhanya. Ngaphambi kokuba umntu ongafiyo abeyindimbane engalawulekiyo enomdla "wobuchopho", ubugcisa besixhenxe babamela umkhosi oqhutywa sisikhohlakali, owayelawula ngenjongo yokufumana inzuzo kuye.
Ukungcola kwabahlali NguPaul WS Anderson (2002)
Ngokusekwe kwi- umdlalo wevidiyo odumileyo onegama elifanayo, lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya (kunye nezavenge ezintlanu ezilandelayo), unika umbono omtsha wale ntsomi: intsholongwane eyenzelwe elebhu esasazeka ngengozi, iphosa yonke into kwisiphithiphithi nasekufeni.
IRoma xa ithelekiswa neRoma nguGuiseppe Vari (ngo-1964)
Kuthathelwa ingqalelo njenge Ifilimu yokuqala ngaphandle kwe-United States ukulungisa lo mbandela. Ifilimu ebhalwe ngaphakathi kuhlobo lwePeplum (ngamakrele kunye neembadada kwindawo yamaGrike namaRoma), ibonisa umkhosi owenziwe ngumthakathi usebenzisa umlingo omnyama, ngakumbi njengeziporho kuneeZombi.
Ngobusuku bothuswa yimfama ngu-Amando de Ossorio (ngo-1972)
Ityala leZombi kwimidlalo bhanyabhanya yaseSpain
Iyelenqe phakathi Ubusuku babaFileyo abaphilayo nguGeorge A. Romero kunye Intaba yemiphefumlo, ibali elifutshane nguGustavo Adolfo Bécquer eyapapashwa ngo-1862.
Inempumelelo kwibhokisi yeofisi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweSpain, kubandakanya naseMelika. Kuya kulandelwa ezinye iifilimu ezintathu ezilawulwa ngu-Ossorio ngokwakhe wabiza isaga ye Iitemplars ezingaboniyo: Ukuhlaselwa kwabafileyo abangenamehlo (1973) Inqanawa eqalekisiweyo (1974) kunye Ubusuku beelwandle (1975).
Hlaziya NguJaume Balagueró noPaco Plaza (2007)
Le mockumentary yaseSpain ihlaziye i-zombie cinema kwihlabathi liphela. Inika okwahlukileyo kwintsholongwane engaziwayo echaphazela abo baveziweyo; Sebenzisa Izinto ezinedemon, iziphumo Enye yeefilimu ezoyikisayo ixesha elide. Ophumelele amabhaso amabini eGoya, yajika yaba "yeklasikhi yanamhlanje" eneendlela ezintathu kunye nokwenza kwakhona eHollywood.
Imfazwe Yehlabathi Z NguMarc Foster (2013)
I-apocalypse ye-zombie yenzeka kwihlabathi liphela, kuba ukusasazeka okukhawulezayo kwintsholongwane enemvelaphi engaziwayo kwaphela. Inkwenkwezi uBrad Pitt, oku kuhle kakhulu ukuveliswa phantse kwe-200 yezigidi zeedola, into engaqhelekanga kakhulu kule subgenre, igcwele ii-movie zodidi B (uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olusezantsi kunye "nomgangatho othandabuzekayo"). Ngaba USequel uqinisekisile noPitt kwakhona njengenkwenkwezi ephambili kunye noDavid Fincher (Sixhengxe, Ityala elingaMangalisa leQhosha likaBenjamin) njengomlawuli.
Ndiyintsomi NguFrances Lawrence (2007)
Isizungu uWill Smith ngu osindileyo yedwa kwi-apocalypse ye-zombie kwisiqithi saseManhathan kwaye ekubonakala ukuba sisasazeke kwihlabathi liphela. Uvavanyo lokufuna unyango lomhlaza ngaphandle kolawulo kwaye ngunobangela wentlekele.
URobert Neville (Smith), i-virologist immune kwi-virus, usebenza kwi Khangela i-antidote, ngelixa kufuneka usinde kuhlaselo lwemikhosi engafakwanga. Bomelele, bayakhawuleza, bayakhawuleza kwaye banobukrelekrele. Olu lulwazelelo lwesithathu lwenoveli engaziwayo ngoRichard Matheson eyapapashwa ngo-1954. Phambi kokuba: Indoda yokugqibela emhlabeni ngu-Ubaldo Ragena noSidney Salkow (1964) kunye Indoda yokugqibela iyaphila ngu-Boris Sagal (ngo-1971).
Iqela leZombies (ubusuku ... bokufa) Ngu-Edgar Wright (2004)
Enye yeefilimu zokuqala zombie kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo. I-asidi kunye nehlaya elihlekisayo, kunye nokugxekwa okunamandla kwezentlalo, ngezinto zakudala zebhanyabhanya kaGeorge A. Romero.
Iinkumbulo zombie wolutsha NguJonathan Levine (2013)
Ngokusekelwe kwinoveli Imizimba eshushu ngu-Isaac Marion, le khasethi xuba ukuthandana kolutsha (uphumelele kakhulu kuncwadi nakwifilimu kule minyaka isixhenxe okanye isibhozo idlulileyo), kunye nezothusayo zombie zakudala. Kunconywe ngabagxeki, impendulo yoluntu, nangona kunjalo, yayinobuthathaka. Inika unyango oluthandekayo "olupinki" kwimeko engafakwanga.
Kwiintsuku ze-28 kamva NguDanny Boyle (2002)
Intsholongwane egcinwe kwiimfene ezazinxalenye yophando olunempikiswano, ukhutshwa ngengozi ngabaphembeleli ngenxa yamalungelo ezilwanyana. Zombies ezinobundlobongela, ezikhawulezayo nezikhawulezayo. Impumelelo yoluntu kunye nabagxeki, eyakhokelela kwinxalenye yesibini ebizwa Kwiiveki ezi-28 kamva.
Ukusa kwabafileyo nguZack Snyder (2004)
Phambi kokuba azinikele kwilizwe lamahlaya kunye namaqhawe, uSnyder wenza le remake yenye yeeklasikhi ze "master" zombie cinema, uGeorge A. Romero, enyanzelisa isimbo sokubonakalayo esahlukileyo sokuhamba kancinci ukuya kwisantya esikhawulezayo okanye ngokuchaseneyo kwinto enye.
Cwangcisa i-9 kwindawo engaphandle Ngu-Ed Wood (1956)
Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngabagxeki abaninzi njengeyona movie imbi eyenziweyo, ngenxa yehlombe elixhokonxwe yifilimu Ed iinkuni NguTim Burton (1994), uninzi lwabadlali abancinci abakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya baqala ukuphanda ifilimu yokuba ngubani obekwa njengomlawuli ombi embalini.
Kude kube namhla, kunjalo umsebenzi "ongaqhelekanga" wehlelo, Ngesakhiwo ubunomdla ubuncinci: ezinye Abaphambukeli beza emhlabeni benenjongo yokuvusa abafileyo kwaye ubenze umkhosi we-zombie, njengenyathelo lokulawula ugqatso olusongela ukutshabalalisa wonke umthi.
Imithombo yemifanekiso:Ukubuya / 20Minutos / Kanye emva kweNcwadi