UCastro ulawule iCuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, wabeka iziseko zenguqu esaqhubekekayo, kwaye wakhuthaza inguquko yezimvo eyamenza ukuba abengoyena mntu ubalulekileyo kwezopolitiko zamazwe onke zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Iindaba zamva nje zokusweleka kwakhe zibangele Iimvakalelo eziphikisanayo kakhulu, zovuyo kwezinye iimeko, kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba kunye nokungabikho koncedo kwezinye.
Ukuphela kolawulo
Kwakungunyaka we-2012 xa uRhulumente kaRaúl Castro ephelisa i-veto eyanyanzelwa kwizikhululo ezininzi zaseCuba ngaphezulu kwama-50 amagcisa awayegxeka urhulumente.
Kolu "luhlu lwabantsundu" kwakukho amagcisa awaziwayo, anjengoCelia Cruz, uBebo Valdés okanye uGloria Estefan.
Olu cinezelelo kuthintelwe iminyaka ukuba iviwe kwisiqithi saseCuba yonke into eyayigxeka uCastroism, nayiphi na ingoma okanye umyalezo othathwa njengoyingozi kuhlaziyo.
Kwangulo Fidel, owayegxeke kakhulu ngo-1963 kunye namaqela aloo matye, wazimasa ngo-2001 kwikhonsathi ye Abashumayeli beSitrato saseManic. Kwaye wabonwa wonwabile.
Ngaloo mxholo umxholo wawuza kuvakala 'Usana u-Elian ', iqela lase-Bhritane elalizinikezela kwimpikiswano yozakuzo phakathi kwe-US neCuba.
Esinye seziqwenga zayo yayisithi: "Awunakho ukuthenga ilizwe, nditsho ne-Miami mafia, silandela indlela ekhanyayo, ongasokuze uyitshabalalise."
Amalungelo eemvumi
Amalungelo ababhali kunye namagcisa aseCuba ashwankathelwe kwisivakalisi esinye: Kwizinto abaza kuzilungisa kwiRevolution, onke amalungelo. Ngaphandle kwayo okanye ngokuchasene nayo: akukho malungelo. Amagama avela kuFidel ngokwakhe.
Ngaphambi kukaCastro, ICuba yayiliziko elikhulu lezolonwabo kwiCaribbean, kunye neenkwenkwezi ezinkulu kumdlalo wamanye amazwe owawusenza kwiiholo zekonsathi nakwiithiyetha.
Ngokusebenza kwenqwelomoya, kwakulula kakhulu ukusebenza eCuba naseMelika kwangalo suku lunye.
NgoJanuwari 1959, XNUMX, yonke into yaqala ukutshintsha. Ezi konsathi zazifana neekhasino zase-US ezinamalungelo okuthengisa, amasebe eRum kunye nohenyuzo. Kwaye kwafuneka isuswe.
Iiholo zetheko kunye ne-cabarets eSantiago naseHavana zavalwa.
Ukuthwala iinwele ezinde, ukumamela umculo ngesiNgesi, nokunxiba ii-denim kwakubuza ingxaki. Nokuba ijezi ayikuchasanga ukufika kohlaziyo.
Kwaye amagama abalulekileyo emculweni kwesi siqithi aqala ukuvela: UBebo Valdés, uCelia Cruz, u-Olga Guillot, uRolando Laserie, u-Ernesto Lecuona yayingabanye babahedeni bokuqala benkcubeko yeCastroism.
Ukuqala kotshintsho
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane kwaqala imiqondiso yokuqala yotshintsho. Ngo-1995, iqela laseSpain iLos Sabandeños, liza kupapasha i-albhamu. Lo msebenzi uza kusebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana phakathi kweemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo zomculo kulo lonke elaseLatin America.
Ngo-1996 i-albhamu yaveliswa neemvumi zaseCuba, zaseAfrika nezaseNgilani naseMelika. Iklabhu yezeNtlalontle yaseBuena Vista izakuzalwa, kwaye iya kubaluleka koxolelwaniso lwezizukulwana eziselula, nelona lifa lemveli liqhelekileyo.
Kwakhona wayeninzi rImpembelelo yotyelelo kwisiqithi sikaPopu John Paul II kwi1998. Kuyo, upopu wabiza ukuvulwa kweCuba kwihlabathi, kwaye yasebenza ukukhuthaza izazela ezininzi.
Ngaphandle koku, isekhona indlela ende ekusafuneka ihanjiwe, imeko yengqondo etofelweyo yinguqu ingavumelani notshintsho.
USilvio Rodríguez kunye noPablo Milanés
Umzobo kaFidel ngumlinganiswa ophambili kwiingoma ezininzi zikaRodríguez. Ukuzikhusela kwakhe ngokuqhubekayo kwintshukumo kaCastro kwamkhokelela ekubeni ajongane noPablo Milanés.
Masikhumbule ukuba iMilanés ibe yenye yeempawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zentshukumo yeNueva Trova Cubana.
Uphengululo oluvela eMiami
Ezona zigxeko zibalulekileyo kulawulo zivela eMiami. ECuba, iMiami ibizwa ngokuba yi "Malecón y 90".
Xa ngo-2006 umthetho waseHavana wadlulisela kuRaúl Castro, imvumi yaseCuba-Melika kunye nomvelisi uPitbull waqamba ingoma yokuqhankqalaza enesihloko esithi "Kuphelile."
Inxalenye yamazwi ale ngoma ithi: «Ngoku ukuqala kwakhona, ndiyathemba ukuba endala iyawa. Thula! Idlulile!".
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, rapper Osorbo wacula (ngaphandle kokushiya isiqithi), "Por ti Señor", apho sasiva khona: "Ngenxa yakho isizwe sam siziva sibuhlungu."
Kwiingoma zakhe, u-Osorbo uhlala ethetha ngenkohlakalo kaFidel kunye nengcinezelo yakhe kubantu baseCuba iminyaka emininzi.
UWilly chirino
Le Cuba ngokuzalwa yasaba esiqithini xa yayisengumntwana, kunye nosapho lwayo. Kwingoma "Usuku lwethu luyeza" uxela ngayo yonke into eyenzekileyo kusapho lwakhe.
UGloria Estefan, "Cuba Simahla"
Phakathi kweemvumi ezaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi, ezinemvelaphi yaseCuba, nguye. Ingoma yakhe eyaziwayo "Cuba Libre" iveza umnqweno wokubuyela kwisiqithi apho wemka khona nosapho. ngaphezulu kancinci konyaka ubudala.
Amazwi engoma ayichaza ngokucacileyo: “Ndifuna Cuba yam simahla, ukuze abantu bakwazi, paukuze abantu bam badanise. Ngamanye amaxesha andiqondi ukuba ndikhumbula kangakanani, nokuba ngaphandle kweminyaka, ndisakuthanda, ndihlala ndilindile ”.
ULuis Aguile
UAguilé wazalelwa eArgentina, kodwa waphila iminyaka emininzi eCuba, apho waphumelela khona. Ngenxa yotshintsho kwezopolitiko noqoqosho, uCastro kwanyanzeleka ukuba asishiye eso siqithi.
Ingoma yakhe "Xa ndishiya iCuba" iwele yonke imida. Kwingoma yakhe siva ukuba: "Ukumka kwam eCuba, ndabushiya ubomi bam, ndashiya uthando lwam. Ukunduluka kwam eCuba, ndangcwaba intliziyo yam ”.
UCarlos Puebla
Elinye lamanani kwimbali yomculo ejolise kumfanekiso kaCastro, kunye imixholo enje "Kwaye kulapho uFidel weza khona".
Amagama akwabalulekile: «Apha babecinga ukuqhubeka nokuginya kunye nokuginya umhlaba ngaphandle kokurhanela ukuba ikamva liyaqaqamba eSierra. Kwaye ngenkani ulandele isiko lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuguqula iCuba ibe yindawo yokungcakaza ... kulapho uFidel wafika khona.
Ukumthanda umphathi
Ibhendi yaseChile "iQuilapayún" ivakalise ukuncoma kwayo umyili weenguqu zaseCuba ngomxholo othi "un son para Cuba",
Lo mxholo uthi: "Isiqithi sasibumnyama njengesijwili, kodwa baphakamisa ukukhanya njengeflegi, babengenazixhobo ngaphandle kokusa kwaye kwakusalele phantsi komhlaba."