Iminyaka elishumi yama-70s, kwindawo yomculo, yaqala ngo Ukufa kweempawu ezimbini eziyinyani zomculo we-60m uJimi Hendrix noJanis Joplin. Umculo wee-70s umi ngaphandle kwentshukumo yehippie, eyakhokelela kolunye uhlobo oluntsonkothileyo lwerwala: ilitye le-symphonic.
Phakathi kwezona zinto zazibonisa kakhulu umculo wee-70s yayiye IGenesis kunye nePinki Floyd. Ngamaqela amabini kuphela la athengise izigidi zeerekhodi kwaye apakishe amabala emidlalo noluntu.
Ngaphandle kwala maqela matsha, iliwa, eliqondwa ngendlela yesiko, lalisaholwa ngu I-Rolling Stones kunye no-Who. Masingakulibali ukuba la maqela mabini ayethandwa ngokwahlukana kweeBeatles.
Ukuzalwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zomculo
Yayiyiminyaka ye ukuqala kwamaqela amaninzi Heavy, Njengakwimeko yeLed Zeppelin, iSabatha emnyama kunye nePurple enzulu. Ezinye iitalente zomculo sele zibonisile, ezinje ngoDavid Bowie kunye noT-Rex, kunye noKiss, uAlice Cooper, nabanye.
Amanye amagama anokuba yintsomi, njenge Iron Maiden kunye neSaxon yavela ngamandla kule minyaka ilishumi yama-70, kunye namagqala I-Judas Priets, okanye i-Wave entsha yeBritish Heavy Metal.
Ipunk yayithatha amanyathelo ayo okuqala, namaqela anje i "Ramones, eUnited States, nase Iiprofayile zesondo ENgilani.
Amanye amabhendi anempembelelo enkulu kamva aphuma eqongeni. Yimeko ye Amapolisa, uDuran Duran, iKlabhu yeNkcubeko kunye neSpandau Ballet. Njengoko izikhululo zikanomathotholo zangqina indlela entsha yomculo, zavela UMichael Jackson, iNkosana okanye iMadonna.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70, iqela eliqalela ngeli xesha liya kuba lelona libalulekileyo emhlabeni: U2.
Kwii-80s zakudala
Phakathi kweentshukumo ezinkulu zeminyaka yoo-80 yayiyeyona yaziwa njenge ilitye elilukhuni, ngandlela thile uguqulelo olulula lobunzima ephantse yadibana nomculo wepop. Iibhanti ezibalulekileyo zelo xesha ziya kuba UBon Jovi, Def Leppard okanye ityhefu, ukuthengisa kwabo kufikelele kwizigidi zeerekhodi.
Iimpawu zeblue Moody
Eli qela lase-Great Britain lenziwa eBirmingham ngo-1964. La yayingamalungu ayo: UDenny Lame (isiginkci namazwi), uMike Pinder (ikhibhodi kunye namazwi), uRay Thomas (imbande namazwi), uClint Warwick (ibhasi) kunye neGrame Edge Umbethi.
Phakathi kwegalelo leMoody Blues kumculo wama-70s, ngu Ukusetyenziswa kwe-melotron kunye nembande ngezixhobo. Kwikhondo lakhe lomsebenzi bakhupha ii-albhamu ezingama-30, phakathi kwazo ezibalaseleyo "The Presente", ngonyaka ka-86, "Keys of Kingdom" ngo-1991 kunye "Nabantwana Bethu Bantwana" ngo-96. Icwecwe lakhe lokugqibela laliyi "Strange Times ”, Yapapashwa ngo-1999.
Floyd Pink
Elinye iqela lomculo werock, elinemvelaphi yaseBritane, ene ifuthe elibanzi kumculo Uhlobo lwakhe lokuqala lwaquka lungisa umculo we-psychedelic ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 ukuya kubuntu obuqhubela phambili kule minyaka ilishumi ilandelayo.
UPinki uFloyd wazalelwa eLondon ngo-1965 ukuya kuRoger Waters (bass), uRichard Wright (ikhibhodi) kunye noNick Mason (intshukumo). Umqambi kunye negitare uRoger Syd Barrett wajoyina iqela kamva.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yeqela yayingu-'Arnold Layne 'kunye no'Bona uEmily Play', ezi albhamu zimbini zango-1967. Uluntu lwalunomdla malunga notshintsho oluqhubekayo lomculo wePinki kaFloyd, kunye nemixholo yayo yengqondo.
Kulo nyaka 1968 Indawo kaBarret yathatyathwa nguDavid Gilmour, owayeyigitare eyaziwayo. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukusuka kuloo nyaka, I-Pink Floyd yema ngendlela yayo ebandakanya iindlela zokukhanyisa kunye neenkqubo ezinobunkunkqele. ukusasaza ubunzima bakho isandi.
Umsebenzi wakhe we-1973, "Icala elimnyama lenyanga”, Waba yimpumelelo enkulu kwaye wachitha iminyaka eli-15 phakathi kwezona albhamu zithengiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngo-1994 bapapasha umsebenzi wabo "ICandelo leBell".
IGenesis
Eli qela lavela naseNgilani. Ialbham eyazazisa kudumo lwehlabathi "UFoxtrot", ngo-1972. Imiboniso yeGenesis yayiyimidlalo yeqonga, ibonwa kakhulu, kunye noPeter Gabriel ohamba nelizwi lakhe ngezikhumba zezilwanyana, eziguqula njengentyatyambo okanye isityalo, njl.
Kulo Unyaka u-1975 uGabriel uyalishiya eli qela kwaye nomculi wakhe weqonga, uPhil Collins, uphethe ilizwi. Nangona ibhendi kunye nemiboniso yabo yayingasabonakali kangako, impumelelo kwezorhwebo yayinyuka.
UCollins waba yimvumi edumileyo kunye nombhali wengomaIimpawu ezazimvumela ukuba akhokele ikhondo lobomi bodwa ngaphandle kweGenesis. Ngo-1977 uGénesis waqala ukhenketho olukhulu kwizixeko ezingama-43 e-United States kunye neekonsathi ezininzi eBrazil naseFrance.
Ialbhamu ye studio "Ukuchukumisa okungabonakaliyo", Idalwe ngo-1986, yathengisa iikopi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezintlanu.
Okwangoku, zombini UPhil Collins njengoPeter Gabriel baqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo wedwa ngempumelelo.
UMike oldfield
Igama ngokwenyani lalikhona UMichael Gordon Oldfield. Wazalelwa ngoMeyi 15, 1953 ekuFundeni (eNgilani).
"Iintsimbi zeTubular" Ihlile embalini njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomculo. Yenyuka yaya phezulu kwiitshathi zentengiso kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusuka kulo msebenzi isiqwenga semizuzu emi-4 sathathwa kwifilimu eyoyikisayo, "i-Exorcist."
Ngo-1992, uMike Oldfield wakhupha icwecwe Iintsimbi zeTubular II. Kwaye ngo-1998 wakhupha isahlulo sesithathu sale saga: Tubular Bells III.
Uphepula onzulu
Eli qela laseBritane laba nodumo ukususela ekusekweni kwalo gubungela umculo othandwayo. Umsebenzi wakhe "Ubomvu obomvu kwiLiwa", ukusukela ngonyaka we-1970, yayi kukudityaniswa kweyona ndlela yakhe yaziwayo. Kuyo sifumana ungenelelo olunomtsalane lwegcisa u-Ian Gillan kunye nokungaqhelekanga URitchie Balckmore ikatala solos.
Ukuqaqambisa I-albhamu enye "Umsi Emanzini", ulungiselelo lwekatala oluqhelekileyo.
Elton John
Ukusukela kwangoko, uSir Elton John waqala ukudlala ipiyano kwaye wenza yedwa. I-1971 yakhe engatshatanga "Ingoma yakho" yayiya kuba yinto yakhe yokuqala.. Italente ayibonisileyo njengemvumi yeebaladi ezimnandi kunye neemvakalelo zaba luphawu lwendlu.
Ngo-1976 wenza iingxelo malunga nesini sakho, kwaye yayilihlazo loluntu. Kwii-80s zokuqala wayenengxaki ezinkulu, nge bulimia, ukuzama ukuzibulala, kunye neziyobisi. Ngo-1983 wenza ukuba amandla akhe okulwa acace ngengoma yakhe ethi 'Ndisamile'.
Kuyaphawuleka isiganeko esibalulekileyo esenziwa ngu-Elton John ngo-1992, ilingana nerekhodi lika-Elvis Presley lokuba lelinye lawona ma-albhamu athengisa kakhulu eMelika iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini ngokulandelelana.
Kwimuvi "Inkosi yengonyama", Ingoma E 'Uziva Uthando Ngokuhlwa' ingafumana iOscar ngeyona ngoma ibalaseleyo kwakuloo nyaka.
UDavid Bowie
Igama lakhe lokwenyani ngu David Robert Jones, owatshintsha ebutsheni bakhe waba ngu Bowie, elangazelela ukungena kwihlabathi lentengiso kunye nefilimu.
Waqala ukudlala kwiindawo ezincinci, neemvumi ezingahlawulwayo.
Umsebenzi wakhe "Space Oddity", ukusukela ngo-1969, Ndiza kufika kwindawo yesihlanu kwiitshathi.
Phakathi kuka-1972 no-73 kwaqala ixesha elihle likaBuyie, kunye nemisebenzi yakhe "Ukunyuka nokuwa kweZiggy Stardust kunye neZigcawu ezivela eMars ”kunye no“ Aladdin ”Sane (1973).
ukumkanikazi
Imilenze emine bakha elinye lamaqela aphambili aseBritane ngalo lonke ixesha: UFreddie Mercury, uBrian Harold May, uRoger Taylor noJohn Deacon. Baqala ngo-1968, xa uBrian May noTim Staffel, abafundi ababini base-Imperial College, benza iqela elibizwa ngokuba yi "Smile". Ngo-70, uFreddie wazimanya neli qela, ehamba noBrian noRoger, batshintsha igama lakhe laba nguMercury kwaye balitshintsha negama lalo laba ngu "Queen".
En Ngo-1973, barekhoda icwecwe labo lokuqala, “uKumkanikazi”. Iingoma zidibanise inkolo kaFreddie kunye neliwa eliqhelekileyo elilelona lisulungekileyo.
Ngo-1975 baqala ukhenketho lwabo lokuqala eMelika., ukwenza imiboniso emibini yemihla ngemihla, ngenxa yempumelelo efunyenweyo. Kwakuloo nyaka baqala ukhenketho eJapan. Ukususela ngaloo nyaka i-Bohemian Rhapsody eyodwa, impumelelo enkulu. Kwakuyi # 1 kwiiveki ezilisithoba.
Ngo-1977, amalungu eklabhu yabalandeli ahlanganisana ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwenye yeevidiyo, "Singamaqhawe”, Erekhodwe kwiNew London Theatre. Ukulandela ukurekhodwa, iqela lenze ikonsathi yasimahla yokubulela kubalandeli babo.
Ngo-Okthobha u-1977 basungula “Iindaba zehlabathi"Kwaye emva konyaka" iJazz ". Ngo-Okthobha u-1979 bakhupha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala, "Ababulali abaPhila."
ABBA
Eli qela laseSweden elidumileyo lafumana inani elimangalisayo lama-albhamu athengisiweyo. Igama lakhe livela koonobumba bokuqala belungu ngalinye: UAgnetha Faltskog, uBenny Andersson, uBjorn Ulvaeus kunye noAnni-Frid (Frida) Lyngstad.
Ukubetha kwakhe kokuqala kwaba yi 'Waterloo', ebanike ithuba lokumela iSweden kukhuphiswano lweNgoma ye-Eurovision ka-1974. 'Mamma Mia', 'Fernando' kunye 'noDansa uKumkanikazi'.
Imithombo yemifanekiso: YouTube / IMadafackism phantsi komhlaba /