Umlawuli onetalente waseSpain wabizwa yintatheli URosa Montero, Kwiphephandaba i-El País, ukuze ufumane intetho ebanzi malunga nomdlalo bhanyabhanya kunye nobomi.
Udliwanondlebe, oluveliswe kwakhona nguPagina 12, luveza umbhali ongumntu kwaye ungumntu ohlekisayo othetha ngotshintsho oluthetha umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela kwikhondo lakhe lomsebenzi, Ulwaphulo-mthetho eOxford, Idrama yamapolisa esekwe kwinoveli ngumbhali waseArgentina UGuillermo Martinez.
UAlex De La Iglesia uphonononge zonke iifilimu zakhe, ucacisa indlela asebenzisa ngayo uburharha (kunye nendlela yokwenza ukuba abantu bacinge ngayo), amanyathelo akhe okuqala kumdlalo bhanyabhanya, ubudlelwane bakhe noAlmodovar eAcción Mutante, usapho oludlulileyo olunengxaki , kunye neentombi zakhe ezimbini.
Ke Inxalenye yodliwanondlebe:
-Uthi uziva ukhululekile xa usebenza ngezinto zomnye umntu. Ngaba yiyo loo nto ukwazile ukwenza ifilimu engeyiyo eyokuhlekisa okokuqala? Ngamanye amagama: ukuba uthetha ngezihloko ezizezakho ngakumbi, ngaba kufuneka wenze ngathi uyazihleka?
-Ewe, ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthetha ngawe kufuneka ujonge iindlela ezenza ukuba unyamezele.
- Uhlala esithi uburharha kukubaleka. Umzekelo, uthe: "Iifilimu zam zezobugwala, malunga nendoda engoyikiyo ukujongana nenyani ngokuthe ngqo kwaye isebenzisa umdlalo ohlekisayo okanye iziqhulo ezinjengee-buffoons zamaXesha Aphakathi."
-Inyaniso, andiyiboni ngaloo ndlela. Ngokuchasene noko, ndicinga ukuba uburharha busivumela ukuba singene kwizinto. Ewe, ewe, ubuncinci ubaleka uhlasela. Kwaye uburharha buphela ngokuzikhukhumalisa. Jonga, kwiOxford Murders kwenzeka ntoni kubalinganiswa kukuba bohlwaywa ngokuzikhukhumalisa. Into enomdla ngefilimu kukuba ikwenza ubone ukuba izinto ziyile ndlela iyiyo kuba uyabacaphukisa, uyinxalenye yomdlalo, kwaye awunakutyhola iintlungu zoLuntu kwinkqubo okanye kwiMbali. Ngokwenyani, uyasebenza yonke imihla ukuze iintlungu zibekhona. Ngovuyo lwakho, umzekelo. Kuba uvuyo luthatha ukungabikho zingqondweni.
-Uhlekisa kakhulu, iifilimu zakho zihlekisa, kodwa ngasemva kuhlala kukho umgaqo owoyikekayo ...
-Ewe, kwaye kwenzeka ntoni kukuba ulwazi lwentlungu luvelisa amandla amakhulu ngakumbi okonwabela ukonwaba. Nabani na okhe waya emngcwabeni uyazi ukuba yintoni ipati. Ngale ndlela, uburharha obunomdla abuvumelekanga…. Hleka ngento ongayihlekiyo, yeyona nto ihlekisayo leyo. Ndikhumbula ngenye imini ndandisematheni njengomntwana nomhlobo wam, ngaphambili. Kwaye kukho into engalunganga ngomfundisi, kwaye mna nomhlobo wam saqala ukuhleka kakhulu. Kwaye ekuqaleni yayiyinto nje ehlekisayo, kodwa xa saqondayo ukuba umfundisi usibukele kodwa akanakuthetha nto ngenxa yokuba wayesentshumayelweni, emva koko ukuhleka kwaba yinto enkulu, engalawulekiyo, into ephantse yababuhlungu. Esi sisitshixo, ukuhleka into ongayihlekiyo.
-Imisebenzi ityhila igcisa, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba angafunda njani loo misebenzi, okanye mandithi ngamnye ubeka eyakhe into kwaye abukele imovie eyahlukileyo. Kwaye ke kukho inani loluntu, elihlala lingenanto yakwenza nawe. Umzekelo, ndifunde udliwanondlebe nawe apho intatheli yabonakala ngathi ikunyanzela ukuba uhlale uhlekisa. Ukuba ubufuna ukuzimisela, andikuvumeli. Inani loluntu luhlobo olwahlukileyo.
"Ewe, ewe, kunjalo." Umthwalo wale shishini sikuyo kukuba abantu bafuna ukucacelwa zizinto, bafuna ukwazi ukuba ungubani. Kwaye emva koko bakubhalela: yile ndoda yenza iimovie ezihlekisayo. Kwaye kukho umzuzu xa usithi, hey, uxolo, ndenza iimuvi ezihlekisayo, okanye hayi. UBilly Wilder usenokuba ngumlawuli owenza ezona comedies zibalaseleyo emhlabeni, kodwa kunye neefilimu ezikhohlakeleyo. Kwaye iiqhulo zakhe ziyothusa ... Kwaye iziqhulo zakhe zoyikisa nangakumbi kunedrama zakhe! Umzekelo, i-Apartment Scares Me yeyona bhanyabhanya ibalaseleyo ndikhe ndayibona, kodwa andizukuba nabuganga bokuthi yenye yezona comedies zibalaseleyo, kuba iyandoyikisa. Ndiziva ndicacisiwe ngenxa yobugwala kunye nokukhathazeka komntu ophambili ... Laa mfo ufuna ukukholisa abantu abadala enza amaqela endlwini yakhe kwaye wonke umntu ucinga ukuba u-horny kanti akayena ...
-Ngaphakathi uyakhala.
-Ke loo nto iyafana nento enokwenzeka kum, nakwinto eyenzeka kuthi sonke, ukuba le movie iyandoyikisa. Kodwa into emnandi ngoWilder kukuba usenza sibe nexesha elihle lokusixelela inyani.
"Yile nto uyenzayo kwii-comedies zakho ezimnyama kakhulu."
-U-Azcona, endicinga ukuba ungomnye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yaseSpain kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, uthe akazange azenze ii-comedies, wenza iintlekele ezimbi. Kwaye yinto endiya kuthi ndiyirhumele kwakhona.
- Into endiyenzileyo xa ndandisemncinci yayikukuzoba ii-comics.
Ewe, bendikuthanda kakhulu ukuzoba. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye ndandizobe kwaye ndikwibha yefilosofi, ndangena kwiklabhu yefilimu yaseyunivesithi. Kwaye ke umhlobo, u-Enrique Urbizu, waqala ukudubula i-movie. Ndihlala ndisithi ndingene kumdlalo bhanyabhanya ngenxa yomona. Ngelo xesha abantu abenza iifilimu bonke babengabantu abanzulu, uPilar Miró, uMario Camus, babengengobantwana. Ndacinga ukuba ukuze wenze iifilimu kufuneka ubenguloo mntu, uzimisele kwaye unexwebhu elisemthethweni eligunyazisa ukuba ube ngumlawuli… Kodwa isibindi sika-Urbizu kunye nokuzimisela kwakhe kwandibonisa ukuba umntu onjengam naye angayenza ifilimu. Kwaye apho umhlaba wam waqhekeka. Ndichithe iveki ndingakhange ndilale ndizixelele: ukuba andenzi bhanyabhanya, akukho nto iyavakala. Ukuba andizenzi iimuvi, ndiyafa.
Kwaye wenza okokuqala kwakhe okufutshane, ababulali baka Mirindas.
-Ewe, kwafuneka sifunde yonke into njengoko sihamba… bendinayo kanye imali yokuhlawula ifilimu, bendingenayo ngaphezulu. Khange ndikwazi ukuhlawula abadlali kwaye bahamba. Yayimfutshane yeentsuku ezine kwaye khange babambe. I-protagonist yashiya usuku lwesibini kwaye ndafumana malunga nesigidi sokudubula endikwenzileyo, ndijikile umqolo. Yiyo loo nto imfutshane inesicwangciso esingaqhelekanga.
"Kodwa yonke into ihambe kakuhle kuye ngokukhawuleza okukhulu." Emva koko, ubhale iskripthi kunye nombhali-mbhali wakho wexesha elide, uJorge Guericoechevarría, kunye no-Almodóvar bavelisa ifilimu.
Ewe, ewe, sayinika umhlobo, uPaz Sufrategui, osebenza no-Almodóvar, kwaye uPaz wasixelela ukuba uPedro ufuna ukuthetha nathi… Ugh, ifuthe lalo belingummangaliso. UPedro wayenguye owasicela ukuba senze ifilimu. Kuba ukuba usixelela: hayi, ndifuna utshayela ...
- Ngebaphendule: ewe, ewe ...
Ewe, Pedro, nantoni na oyithethayo. Ndifuna wenze uxwebhu malunga neminenga ... Ewe, akukho nto, yiza, yenziwe. Kodwa hayi, wasivelisela isicatshulwa kwaye senza iMutant Action, imovie engalawuleki kakuhle.
-Hayi, yintoni, kulungile kakhulu. Ndiyithandile kakhulu. Yayiyintsusa kakhulu.
Senze yonke into kubhabho. Ngubani oza kukhokela imovie? Ndithe. Ndacinga ukuba: umntu uza kundibetha ngoku ... ndicinga ukuba ngoku andinakulinga ukudubula isenzo seMutant, kuba ndiyazazi iziphumo zezinto. Injini yesenzo kukungazi. Ukuba umntu ebendixelele: hayi, jonga, le izakukuzisa lonke olu luhlu lweengxaki, uza kufunda kwiphephandaba ukuba usisidenge ... ke ngekhe ndibenesibindi.
-Ifilimu yakho yesibini, uSuku lweRhamncwa, ibe yimpumelelo enkulu ...
-Yayingumbono esasinayo ixesha elide, ukusuka eyunivesithi. Mna noJorge asizange sibe nabuganga bakukwenza kwasekuqaleni kuba kwakubonakala kunzima kuthi. Kwiprojekthi yokuqala ibali lalithetha ngomfundisi waseDyunivesithi yaseDeusto, nalapho ndafunda khona, ohamba aye kwizithonga zikaSestao ayokukhangela uMchasi-Kristu. Kwaye nasekuqaleni uMhla werhamncwa wawungengomdlalo konke konke. Yayibizwa ngokuba yiBlack Kiss, kwaye ifilimu yaphela kwi-Kio Towers, kwaye kwakukho ababingeleli abangama-5000 abavela kwihlabathi liphela phezulu kwenye yeenqaba, kwaye ngentambo babehamba enzonzobileni besiya kwesinye isakhiwo, Kwenye inqaba yayinguSathana, owayeziimitha ezimashumi mahlanu ubude, ehleli etroneni. Ke bonke ababingeleli babejika bajike bange uSathana ngasemva, kwaye ngasemva babebone ubuso bakhe ... Kwiintsomi zamaxesha aphakathi ezithetha ngomtyholi injalo ... Lowo yayingumbhalo wokuqala kuthi ubhale. Kodwa xa siyifunda saqonda ukuba ayinakwenzeka loo nto.
–Wenza izinto eziliwaka ngaxeshanye, uthathe inxaxheba kwiminyhadala yemiboniso bhanyabhanya emifutshane, udwebe iziqhulo, ubhale amabali, ulungiselele amawaka eempendulo zefilimu nomabonakude, usebenzise “ibhlog”… Hayi. Ujongeka njengo-Obelix, uwe kwiketile.
-Ndijonge ngokufanayo kumthamo ... Enye yeemfihlakalo ezinkulu zoLuntu ezingasombululwanga kukuba kungcono ukunxiba ibhulukhwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesisu. Kwaye ndikunye no-Obélix, ndicinga ukuba kungcono kakhulu ngaphezulu.
- Ndithe ngenxa "ukukhawulezisa" rhoqo. Kufana nokungathi ngumntwana uginye imbiza yamandla omlingo ...
-Ewe, inyani kukuba okoko ndaqala ukwenza iimuvi ndinje ... ndiziva ngathi ndikwindawo yasimahla, ingathi ndiwela ngalo lonke ixesha enzonzobileni engenasiphelo, ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhh ... Kodwa, kunjalo, njani ukuwa simahla ixesha elide kakhulu kuba sendikhe ndakuqhela, kwaye amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngelixa ndiwa, ndifunda iphephandaba, kwaye ndineesofa eziwayo nam, ndikhululekile ekwindla.
-Ukuba uneentombi ezimbini, khange ikunike ukuzola?
-Ibutshintshile ubomi bam. Ngoku ndifumana intsingiselo yobomi. Enkosi kwiintombi zam, kunye nakumfazi wam. Ndandihlala ndinoluvo lokuba ubomi ngumdlalo weIonesco, kodwa hayi ngoku. Kungenxa yokuba isicatshulwa sobomi sicingelwe kakuhle, kuba xa oko kudamba kwisenzo sesibini kusiza, ngequbuliso kuvela izinto ezincinci ezimbini ezixhomekeke kuwe kwaye uyaqonda ukuba kukho izinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi kunawe. Sonke sicinga ukuba singumlinganiswa ophambili kwifilimu yethu, kwaye kungenjalo, sinokuba sisibini. Kwaye kuyathuthuzela oko. Ngapha koko, kuya kufuneka ndifunde ukonwabela okuhle.
-Utshilo ngaphambili ukuba awufuni kuyeka. Ubaleka ntoni? Yeyiphi imililo onayo emva kwakho? Ndiyazi ukuba ukhe wadibana neemeko ezinzima ... Utata wakho wasweleka usengumntwana ...
"Utata wam wasweleka xa ndandineminyaka elishumi elinambini." Kwaye udadewethu ubulewe ngumhlaza eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu, kwaye bendingazi ukuba ndingamelana njani nayo kwaphela. Ndabaleka. Kwaye ndinomntakwethu oneengxaki zengqondo okoko ndikhumbula, kwaye oko kunzima kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi izinto azinasisombululo, kwaye yiyo le nto ikwenza uphambane, akunjalo?…. Kodwa, oh, andizithandi zonke ezi zinto sithetha ngazo. Siyona ngokuziqonda ngokugqithileyo. Ukuba ndifunda olu dliwanondlebe, andizukuthanda lo mlinganiswa kwaphela. Kodwa ukukhala kangakanani, ukuba nobomi obunomtsalane, ithamsanqa elinomtsalane! Kwaye kuyinyani, ndiyakwenza. Ndinelungelo, ndonwabile ukwenza imovie. Eyona nto ndiyithandayo ehlabathini liqhula. Kumntu ozinikeleyo ekwenzeni abantu bahleke. Ngokukodwa kumntu ohlekisayo ongenakho ukuzenzisa. Kungenxa yoko le nto benditshilo amaxesha amaninzi ukuba ndingathanda ukwenza ifilimu emsulwa, enomdla kuphela. Ngaphandle kwentlungu ngasemva.
-Ifilimu ebhiyozela uvuyo lobomi. Kuba uvuyo lukhona.
-Ewe… Kukho amaxesha okonwaba. Uhleli etafileni, utye kamnandi, ukunye nomntu ophilileyo naye, uyasela ikofu, uzolile, amantombazana abaleka ajikeleze, uthi kuwe obu bubomi. Kwaye igqibelele. Ewe kuyinyani. Ezi zikhona…
Ukufunda inqaku elipheleleyo, cofa Apha
Umthombo: page 12