De Ukuphola umculo kuthiwa awuzokuviwa, kodwa kunokuba uzive. Isitayile somculo kwisithuba seminyaka engama-20 sisuka kwindawo yesibini, saya kubomi bokwenyani.
Ukunyuka komculo kolu hlobo lomculo kuqala Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-XNUMX, kumaqela ayebanjelwe ngaphandle. Phola umculo ufumana ilifa le-hippie communes yee-70s, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomculo ezibangele ukuphakama, ekufuneka zihlawulwe kamva ngezandi ezizolileyo, ukuze ingqondo ibuyele eluxolweni.
Ibiza kwaye upholise umculo
ISpain, ngakumbi i-Ibiza, iyaqhubeka nokuba yenye yeempawu zomhlaba yolu hlobo. Ukuphela kweminyaka yama-XNUMXs kwavela iCafé del Mar, indawo efanelekileyo yokonwabela ukutshona kwelanga okanye ukuphuma kwelanga, ukudibanisa izandi zolwandle kunye Phola phandle imvelaphi. Kodwa awusoloko uhlala elunxwemeni ujikelezwe yimisango ukuze wonwabe Phola phandle. Isitayile sihambile kwihlabathi sithatha iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo, izandi kunye noburhabaxa.
Unjani umculo opholileyo?
Ngokusisiseko, imalunga dibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zomculo ngendlela evumelanayo kwaye ekhululekile. Ngokwenyani, "chillo ut" yimbonakalo ye-Anglo-Saxon ethetha ukuphumla okanye ukuthomalalisa.
Ngendlela yayo, ibonakaliswa ngu sebenzisa iitempos ezicothayo kunye nezandi ezithambileyo, ezihambelanayo, ngeengoma ngaphandle kovuyo okanye ukoyikeka, kunye nokuxuba iintlobo ezahluke kakhulu kwezinye, ezinje nge-opera, tecnho, iliwa, i-jazz, umculo we-ambient, i-flamenco okanye i-tango.
Ukuhambisa izandi zayo, phola umculo usebenzisa zixhobo Njenge-elektroniki iisampulu, ii-synthesizers, oomatshini begubu kunye neziphumo zesandi, kunye nezixhobo zomoya, njengesaxophone okanye ifleyiti.
Eyona njongo ye-chillo ut is dlulisa imvakalelo yokuphumla, ukuzola kunye nokonwaba. Kule mihla inkcubeko yokwenyani ye-chillo ut ibikhula kunye neendawo, imivalo kunye neeresityu ezisebenzisa lo mxholo kwaye zibonelela ngemeko eyilelwe ukuba neziselo ezimbalwa, uphumle kwaye uthethe emva komsebenzi okanye ngaphambi kokuba uye kudanisa.
sele ikho Izikhululo zikanomathotholo ezikhethekileyo kolu hlobo. Kwaye kwavela iintlobo ngeentlobo zamagcisa kwihlabathi liphela enza umculo opholileyo kodwa okuninzi okuvela kuluhlu esingenanto kunye noJones, Tony Marin, Izandi zikaBuddha, uKoop nabanye abaninzi.
Akungomculo we-elektroniki
Phola umculo ayinanto yakwenza nezandi ze-techno okanye ze-elektroniki, ezibonakaliswa kukuphindaphinda kwaye kube lula. Ukuphola kwahlukile, kunzima kwaye kudibanisa izingqisho ezahlukeneyo kwaye kubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo apho iziphumo zifezekisa imvisiswano kunye noxolo.
Imizekelo yomculo opholileyo
Njengoko sibonile, kunjalo iseti yokudibanisa eyahlukileyo kakhulu.
Xa kuziwa kwisitayile esidala, kukho idiski ebizwa «Phola: Classical»Yeyiphi, kunye neengoma kunye ne-opera choruses, enezinto ezithile zikaBeethoven, Schubert, Vangelis, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngo-1990 yaphehlelelwa kwintengiso oEnye icwecwe leklasikhi, "Chill Out", liqela leKLF. Kwiqweqwe le-albhamu sinomfanekiso weegusha ezimhlophe ezihleli engceni eluhlaza eluhlaza, kunye nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngasemva.
ESpain, imvumi yaseMalaga «La Mari» yeqela leChambao, yenza ukudibanisa phakathi komculo opholileyo kunye neflamenco.
Kufuneka sikhumbule ingoma ethi "Nditshonile", eqanjwe nguRogelio Conesa, eyayisetyenziswa liqela lokubhukuda lolutsha laseSpain ukuphumelela iNdebe ye-Comen. Kwakhona isiginci kunye nomqambi wemvelaphi yaseSpain UOscar Sepés uye wakwazi ukubalasela kolu hlobo.
Latin America ibingumhlaba onomdla wokuzalisa umculo opholileyo. Apho sifumana ifayile ye- Iqela laseArgentina iSoda Stereo, iqela lasePeruvia iNovalima, iPanishi yaseSpain uMiki González, eyenza ukudibana phakathi komculo waseAndes, umculo weAfro kunye neBlues, ukuya eColombia Fabián Quiroga, Njl
EChile kukho isampulu enomdla yokuphelisa umculo nayo UClaudio Pérez kunye neprojekthi yakhe "Hayi!" ocinga ukuba umxube phakathi kweJazz, Chill Out kunye neNdlu.
Khupha umculo eAsia kunye neminye imizekelo
EAsia iqela elivela eMzantsi Korea, Iprojekthi yeClazziquai Iasidi jazz, iLounge kunye neNdlu mix. Makukhankanywe kwakhona Umvelisi waseJapan kunye noDJ Nujabes, phakathi kwabanye.
Eminye imizekelo ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi liphela Ngabo beqela lase-Bhritane i-XX, umvelisi waseMelika uMarcel Everett obizwa ngokuba nguXXYYXX, umvelisi waseRomania uMichael Cretu kunye neprojekthi yakhe i-Enigma, Audilong, Tony Marin, Ney Angelis, Chervy Martin, New Yorker Moby, Late Night Alumni, Blank kunye UJones, duo waseSweden uKoop, Izandi zikaBuddha, iqela laseBritane iZero 7, Thievery Corporation, Bonobo, duo waseNorway Röyksopp, ABG-Swing, njl.
Ngo-2014, iileyibhile zoMculo weNdalo iphela I-2 cds, iingoma ezininzi ezivela kuChill out, ezinesihloko esithi «Cafe mambo 20 iminyaka ye-ibiza chillout«. Kula ma-albhamu mabini, kwavela amagcisa esiqu sikaLana Del Rey, imvumi yaseBritane uGeorge Michael, uPhil Collins, phakathi kwezinye iimvumi.
Imithombo yemifanekiso: Ukuphumla Umculo / iYouTube