Ukuzalwa, ubuqaqawuli kunye nokuwa kwe I-Imperium Romanun Elinye lawona maxesha afundwe kakhulu kwimbali yehlabathi. I-cinema, njengomboniso wobuntu, khange ikwazi ukumelana neefilimu zaseRoma.
Iziza ezibekiweyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-500 kulawula iRoma. Kwaye oku ngaphandle kokubandakanya uBukhosi baseMpuma baseRoma okanye uBukhosi baseByzantium, obabumi kude kube ngu-1453. I-cinema yakudala ngumzekelo olungileyo woku.
Uninzi lweefilimu eziphumeleleyo kunye nezinomtsalane ngalo lonke ixesha zinemvelaphi yazo eRoma. Kananjalo uninzi lwezona mpazamo zaziwayo. Kwaye kuba iphantse yahlala malunga nemveliso emikhulu enohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphezulu, akukho mhlaba uphakathi kwempumelelo kunye nokusilela.
Iimuvi zaseRoma: iyelenqe lokuceba iyelenqe
Amayelenqe afihlakeleyo okususa umlawuli, izicwangciso ezinobubi zokufezekisa amandla nozuko. Esi sisiseko sesakhiwo seemovie ezininzi zaseRoma.
Amandla amakhulu kunye neepropathi ezinkulu zomhlaba phantsi komyalelo womntu omnye. Ukufikelela kwi-6.500.000 yeekhilomitha zesikwere ngexesha lobungangamsha obukhulu. Isilingo esikhulu kakhulu.
UJudah Ben-Hur: isimilo
Ibhalwe nguLewis Wallace kwaye yapapashwa ngo-Novemba ngo-1880. UBen Hur yayiyiminyaka nje engaphezulwana kwama-50, incwadi ethengiswa kakhulu e-United States. Yagqithwa ngo-1936 umke nogquthe NguMargaret Mitchell. Ibali eliyinyani malunga nokuzonwabisa kwenkosana yamaJuda ngexesha likaYesu Krestu. Kwakunokuvunywa yiCawa yamaKatolika.
1907, xa imboni yefilimu yayiqala ukuzinza, UBen Hur yavela kwiscreen esikhulu. Olu hlobo lokuqala lwaluphantse lwafihlwa. Kwakuyifilimu emfutshane yemizuzu eli-15, yenziwe ngaphandle kwemvume. Uninzi lwezigcawu zenziwa ngokufihlakeleyo kumdlalo weqonga.
Iindlalifa zikaWallace zamangalela umvelisi ngokuphula umthetho welungelo lokushicilela. Kwaye oko, nangona umhla lowo wawungekho. Bafumene imbuyekezo ye- $ 25.000 kwaye kwasekwa umzekelo. Ukusukela ngoku, abavelisi beefilimu kuya kufuneka bafumane amalungelo kwimisebenzi yoncwadi abafuna ukuyilungisa.
Ifilimu yokuqala ye "Prince" Ben Prince-Hur yenzeka ngo-1925. Ekhokelwa nguFred Nible UBen-Hur: Ibali likaCrist yayiyimpumelelo yoluntu ebalaseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, walatha kumceli mngeni abajongane nawo abavelisi abafuna ukuqala iifilimu zaseRoma. Ukuveliswa kubiza kakhulu kangangokuba nangokuxinanisa amagumbi nabantu abanakho ukuphinda bafumane utyalomali.
Ngo-1959: unyaka ophawulwe ngaphambi nasemva kwiimovie zaseRoma
Eyona idumileyo yeetheyiphu UBen Hur Iza kufika ngo-1959. Ekhokelwa nguWilliam Wyler kunye noCharlton Heston kunye noStephen Boyd, uJack Hawkis, uHugh Griffith kunye noHaya Hararect. Kuyatshiwo ukuba ibikwayenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwiRoma yamandulo.
Kwakunohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphezulu ngelo xesha: malunga ne- $ 15 yezigidi. Kodwa ngokuchaseneyo nale nto ibisenzeka (kwaye isenzeka) ngeemveliso ezininzi ze-meg zohlobo lwe-peplum (iifilimu ezazisenziwa kumaxesha amandulo nakwi-Greco-Roman Era, abaninzi bazibiza ngokuba ziifilimu zeembadada namakrele), ikwazile khulisa imali eyoneleyo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela yokufunda ukubuyisa utyalo-mali, kodwa nokushiya inzuzo enkulu.
Nanamhlanje, umgangatho ophunyezwe ngokolwalathiso lobugcisa, izinxibo, ukufota kunye neziphumo ezizodwa, zisamangalisa.
Ophumelele ii-Oscars ezili-11, eyenza ukuba ibe ecaleni kwe Titanic NguJames Cameron (1997) kunye INkosi yeeNgxowa: Ukubuya kukaKumkani nguPeter Jackson (2003), kumdlalo bhanyabhanya oneyona mifanekiso iqingqiweyo kwimbali.
Ngo-2016 uhlengahlengiso lwesithathu lwefilimu UBen Hur. Ekhokelwa ngu-Russian Timur Bekmambetov, ifilimu yatyeshelwa ngabaphulaphuli kwaye yatshatyalaliswa ngabagxeki.
UCleopatra noJulius Caesar: abanye abalinganiswa beempawu ezibonakalayo
Eyona bhanyabhanya idumileyo kunye nokumkanikazi wokugqibela woBukhosi base-Egypt kwaye owona mfanekiso ubalaseleyo wabalawuli baseRoma njengomntu ophambili. Imalunga ne cleopatraNguJoseph L. Mankiewicz (1963).
Emva kwempumelelo ye- UBen Hur, I-Twentieth Century Fox ayibekanga zixhobo kwenye i-blockbuster eseRoma. Utyalo-mali olupheleleyo lokufezekiswa kwale filimu luya kufikelela kumanani ezigidi ezingama-44 zeedola.
Ngaphandle kokuba yeyona bhanyabhanya iphezulu kwi-60s, Iphantse irhuqe istudiyo ngaphandle kweshishini. Ukongeza, abagxeki bayithathela ingqalelo ngelo xesha njengenkunkuma ecekisekayo yemali.
Ngaphezulu kwefilimu uqobo, enye into igqithile ngexesha, ukongeza kwilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho ebimelwe. Ibiyi uthando phakathi kuka-Elizabeth Taylor noRichard Burton, abalinganiswa abaphambili.
Ngaphambi cleopatraUMankiewicz wayesele engenile kwiimovie zaseRoma. Ngomnyaka we-1953, eneenkwenkwezi uMarlon Brando, wazisa umdlalo kaWilliam Shakespeare kwiscreen esikhulu UJulius Caesar.
Umbhalo ofanayo walungiswa ngo-1970 nguStuart Burge, uCharlton Heston njengomntu ophambili. Eyaziwa njengeLatin America njenge Ukubulawa kukaJulius Caesar, ifilimu ayiphumelelanga kwimbali.
Inkulungwane yama-XNUMX: iGladiator (kunye nabanye)
Emva kwentlekele cleopatra, ii studio ezinkulu zase Hollywood zazingaqinisekanga ncam ukuba zifuna ukutyala imali kwiimuvi zase Roma kwakhona. Kude kube ngo-2000 yakhululwa GladiatornguRidley Scott.
Kwanconywa ngabagxeki (nangona bengavumelani ngazwi-nye) kwaye bekukho ingqokelela yezigidi ezingama-500 kwihlabathi liphela. IRoma ibuyele kwifashoni kwiimovie.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, Iimveliso ezibekwe kubukumkani obudala ziye zaqala kwakhona kumatyeli athile. Nangona iziphumo zoqoqosho (kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ezobugcisa) ziqhubeka zikude kubuhle bexesha lika UBen Hur okanye kwelo nqanaba lifikelelwe Gladiator.
Ezinye zeemovie zezi:
- Umkhosi wokhozi, nguKevin Macdonald (2011). NgoChanning Tatum, uJamie Bell, uDonald Sutherland, kunye noMark Strong.
- AgoraNgu-Alejandro Amenabar (2009). Ndikunye noRachel Weisz, uMax Minghekka kunye no-Oscar Isaac.
- PompeiiNguPaul WS Anderson (2014). Ndikunye noKit Harington, uEmily Browning, uCarrie-Anne Moss noKeifer Sutherland.
- ICenturion, nguNeil Marshall (2010). Ndikunye noMichael Fassbender kunye neDominic West.
Imithombo yemifanekiso: Bolsamanía / Aleteia / ElPlural.com