Ingayiyo alukho olunye udidi olubaluleke ngaphezulu kwifilimu. Kwaye kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwiimuvi zonqulo.
Akukho parameter esemgangathweni Ukuchaza iiteyiphu ezikule meko. Ngamanye amaxesha bayaphikisana nomgangatho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kwendumiso abayifumanayo, abahoywa kumabhaso amakhulu (ngakumbi u-Oscar).
Ifilimu yehlelo idlula kwifashoni kunye nexesha. Ingaphezulu kakhulu kwebhanyabhanya eneklabhu yabalandeli.
Iimuvi zeNkcubeko kunye neOfisi yeBhokisi
Kwithiyori, azihambelani nempumelelo enkulu ye "box office”. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusasazeka kwekota, ngoku kukho abaLawuli beCult, abenza iifilimu eziphakamisa imali eninzi.
Kwezona zibalulekileyo: uChristopher Nolan, uQuentin Tarantino kunye noTim Burton. Kuya kufuneka sichaze uGeorge Lucas, uSteven Spielberg kunye noPedro Almodóvar, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.
Kane CitizenNgu-Orson Welles (1941)
Ngexesha lokuqala kwayo, ayikhathalelwa luluntu kwaye akunakucingwa ngabagxeki. Uphumelele i-Oscar kuphela njenge-Best Original Screenplay, ngaphandle kokuqokelela amagama abasi-8. Kwakuloo nyaka kwakuza kuphumelela iMiboniso bhanyabhanya eBalaseleyo Ibiluhlaza kanjani intili yam, nguJohn Ford, ifilimu ekhunjulwa ngabantu abambalwa, ngaphandle kwentsomi yomlawuli wayo. Kwabaninzi, yeyona bhanyabhanya ibalaseleyo kwimbali ye cinema.
UQuentin Tarantino ngomnye wabalawuli bezenkolo abaziwayo kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. Ophumeleleyo wePalme d'Or kuMnyhadala we-Cannes kunye ne-Oscar ye-Best Screenplay. Ivuselele umsebenzi kaJohn Travolta kwaye yazisa ngaphezulu kwe- $ 200 yezigidi kwibhokisi yeofisi.
I-Texas Chainsaw MassacrenguTobe Hoper (1974)
Ukuba kukho uhlobo lwefilimu kunye neefilimu ezininzi zonqulo, kuyothusa. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olusezantsi kunye neemveliso ezisemgangathweni ezithandabuzekayo zibonakala (Uchungechunge lweCinema B), kodwa kunye nomkhosi wabalandeli othusa abaninzi.
MementoNgu-Christopher Nolan (2000)
Ungoyena Mlawuli uphakamileyo weCult namhlanje, Enkosi ikakhulu kwi-Dark Knight trilogy yakhe. Ifilimu yakhe yamva nje, DunkirkIsebenze ngakumbi ekuphuculeni udumo lwayo. Ngaphambi kokuba adume, wayefota Memento kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olusezantsi kunye nokuzimela. Kwakungomnye weefilimu ezithethwa kakhulu ngokuqala kwewaka leminyaka.
Uhlaselo LweMars!nguTim Burton (1996)
Omnye umlawuli wehlelo udumo lwakhe lusekwe kumbono wakhe we-cinema weBatman. Uhlaselo LweMars! Enye yeefilimu zakhe ezingaqondakali kakuhle, ngokutsho kwabalandeli bakhe abathembekileyo. Yakhishwa emva kweminyaka emibini Ed iinkuni (1994), irhafu yakhe kuthathwa njengoyena mphathi mbi kunabo bonke.
UDonnie DarkoNguRichard Kelly (2001)
Ivela kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, i-movie ye-quintessential yehlelo. Kukhutshwa ngendlela encinci eMelika, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kohlaselo lweTwin Towers. Yaya ngqo ngqo kwividiyo yasekhaya, kodwa yavelisa amaza abanzi kangangokuba ngo-2004 yabuyela kwimidlalo yeqonga.
IWizard yeOzNguVictor Fleming (1939)
Su uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphezulu kunye nolwamkelo olungelulo kuluntu, iphantse yarhuqa indlu yayo yemveliso, iMetro Goldwin-Mayer, yaya kungena engcwabeni. Ihlala ithathwa njengomsebenzi wobugcisa, ngakumbi ngabalawuli befilimu.
Iimfazwe zeNkwenkwezi: Isiqendu IV-Ithemba elitshaNguGeorge Lucas (1977)
Uninzi alunamdla wokuthathela ingqalelo le filimu kudidi lweeMidlalo zeCult. Kukhethwa ukubandakanya iGrafiti yaseMelika, imveliso yangaphambilini kaLucas. Igalelo le Star Wars Ukuphuhliswa kwe-cinema njengobugcisa kwaye njengomboniso akunakuqinisekiswa. Ukongeza kwifilimu uqobo, isandi esenziwe nguJohn Williams, yenye imveliso enemikhosi engakhathaliyo yabalandeli.
Ukufa okungapheliyoNguSam Raimi (1981)
Ngaphambi kokuba uphume kunye noSpiderman, USam Raimi wenza udumo njengomlawuli wefilimu owoyikisayo ongaphaya kwendalo, kunye neefilimu ze-Series B. Imveliso yakhe, ekhulelwe njengeprojekti yomfundi, isahluko sodumo kumdlalo bhanyabhanya waseMelika.
IngcanguAlex Proyas (1994)
Ukungaziwa kwale filimu, ngaphaya kwezinto zayo ze-gothic kunye ne-diabolical, kubangelwa kuphela kukusweleka komntu ophambili ngexesha lokufota. UBrandon Lee (unyana womdlali weqonga lobugcisa bemfazwe, uBruce Lee), usweleke ngenxeba embindini weseti. Kule nyani, ibhengezwe ngokusesikweni njenge "ngozi eyothusayo yomsebenzi", ezona ngcamango zayinxalenye yelenqe ziye zalukwa.
Ukuzama iphuphanguDarren Aronofsky (2000)
Ihlelo lemisebenzi yomlawuli waseNew York uDarren Aronofsky liza kuqala ngale filimu. Akukhange kuvelise mdla "kuluntu ngokubanzi". Phantse ngephanyazo, iya kuba yinxalenye yezifundo zohlalutyo lwe-cinematographic kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi zehlabathi.
Oldboyngu-Pak Chan-uk (2003)
Imveliso yaseMzantsi Korea, le filimu ikwazile ukuhlakulela imikhosi yabalandeli eYurophu naseMelika. Wafumana iBhaso eliKhethekileyo leJury kwiCannes Film Festival.
Ubusuku babaFileyo abaphilayoNguGeorge A. Romero (ngo-1968)
Okungakumbi B Series cinema, ngoku nge-undead njengabaphambili. Kukuya kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya ye-zombie apocalypse Star Wars kukwenza indawo yemiboniso bhanyabhanya. Ukulula kwesiqwenga sayo kunye nemveliso yayo, ukongeza kubundlobongela bayo obubonakalayo, iya kuphawula uhlobo oluqala ngoku.
Umqhubi weBladeNguRidley Scott (1981)
UScott uvela ekwalathiseni Alien, umkhweli wesibhozo. UHarrinson Ford waqala ukumisa ibali lakhe, emva kokufumana udumo njengoHan Solo kwaye waba yinkwenkwezi enkosi ku-Indiana Jones. Ngaphandle kwezi zithako (ikwathembise ukuba libali elizayo elinemiphumela ekhethekileyo), ifilimu iya kujika ibe yi-fiasco. Uninzi lwalugxeka ukuhamba kwalo kancinci kunye nokuntsokotha kwebali.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iminyaka yayihamba, intsomi ejikeleze eli themba lithemba lakhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Kakhulu kangangokuba kwiminyaka engama-35 kamva ikhutshiwe.
Ukutshiswa kwecannibalNguRoggero Deodato (1980)
I-cinema yegore ekugqibeleni. Phantse amashumi amane eminyaka kamva, iyaqhubeka nokuba yitape enzima kubantu abaninzi ukuba bayenze. Kujikeleze ubundlobongela obubonakalayo, iqela labanquli lihleli, ababona kule mveliso yase-Itali-Colombian, isuti yempucuko yabantu.
Imithombo yemifanekiso: