Ungayichaza njani iklasikhi? Ngaphambi kokungena kulo mbandela, le yinto ekufuneka icace gca ngayo. Iyaqondakala loo nto Iimovie zakudala Zigqwesile, zindala, zineminyaka emininzi yokufota kwaye kumnyama nakumhlophe.
Iyaqondakala loo nto kukho ezakudala zale mihla, nangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 yokukhululwa.
Singayichaza ifilimu yeklasikhi njengaleyo idlulisayo ubugcisa obuphezulu, umxholo kunye nexabiso lobugcisa. Zininzi izihloko ezinokufakwa kolu luhlu, kwaye i-cinephile nganye okanye i-cinephile iya kuba nezinto ezizithandayo.
Uluhlu lweefilimu ezinkulu zakudala
Kane Citizen (1941) ngu-Orson Welles
Ababhali-mbali abaninzi bakuthatha oku njenge Eyona bhanyabhanya yaseMelika maxesha onke. Ukungaqondwa kakuhle ngexesha lalo, namhlanje sisifundo esinyanzelekileyo kwiiyunivesithi apho kufundiswa khona i-cinema okanye ubugcisa, kwaye yenye yeefilimu ezinkulu zakudala.
Amaxesha anamhlanje (Ngo-1936) nguCharles Chaplin
Ngokupheleleyo Utshintsho ukusuka ekuthuleni ukuya kwii-talkies (ezinye theorists zikhomba kuyo njengefilimu yokugqibela ethe cwaka embalini), le yenye yeempawu ezibonakalayo zikaCharles Chaplin. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo njenge ukugxeka inkqubo yongxowankulu, nangona umbhali wayo wayesoloko eyikhanyela into yokuba le yayiyinjongo yakhe xa eyiphumeza.
I-Snow White kunye ne-7 Dwarfs (1937)
Le yi Ifilimu yokuqala yoopopayi Ubukumkani obasekwa nguWalt Disney. (Ayiyomboniso bhanyabhanya yokuqala kwimbali yesinema. Eli wonga liya ku "El Apóstol", umboniso bhanyabhanya waseArgentina ukusukela ngonyaka ka1917, ngelishwa lakhe akukho kopi zisindileyo).
Ingqondo (1960) nguAlfred Hitchcock
Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya awusebenzisanga kuphela iparadigm ye- "horror psychological" cinema. Ikhutshwe ngexesha apho ubundlobongela kunye nokwabelana ngesondo kungamkelwanga kwiscreen. IHitchcock iphumelele Ukoyisa ukucinywa kwaye utshintshe ngonaphakade indlela obalisa ngayo amabali e-Hollywood.
2001: Isithuba Odyssey (Ngo-1968) nguStanley Kubrick
El I-cinema yesayensi yeqonga, njengoko sisazi namhlanje, ityala phantse yonke into kule sampuli yeefilimu zakudala. Ukulandela izihloko ezinje nge "Independence Day" (Ronald Emerich, 1996), "Passengers" (Morten Tyldum, 2016), "Interstellar" (uChristopher Nolan, 2014) okanye eyona "Star Wars: Ithemba elitsha" (George Lucas, 1977 ), uneembekiselo ezicacileyo zomsebenzi kaKubrick.
Isela lebhayisekile (Ngo-1948) nguVittorio de Sica
Uninzi luthatha njenge Enye yeemovie ezili-10 eziphezulu eziye zafotwa. "Ubomi Buhle" (1997), nguRoberto Benigni, ithatha ubuhle bayo obubonakalayo kule klasiki nguVittorio de Sica.
IsiTiburon (1975) nguSteven Spielberg
Ikwayenye yeemovie ezinkulu zakudala. Lo mboniso bhanya linoxanduva lokuba akukho namnye umntu onokudada elunxwemeni ngaphandle uloyiko lokuhlaselwa kukrebe. Umculo kaJohn Williams ukwiklasikhi uqobo.
I-Samurai esi-7 (Ngo-1954) ngu-Akira Kurosawua
Le yayiyi Ifilimu yokuqala yaseJapan eya kusasazwa ngokubanzi kweli cala lehlabathi. Ikwayenye yeefilimu zodidi olukhulu Impembelelo kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yanamhlanje. IHollywood iyigubungele kwimowudi yasentshona, ngomsebenzi ofanelwe kukuthwala isichazi imuvi yeklasikhi: "Ezisixhenxe eziBalaseleyo" nguJohn Sturges.
Umqhubi weBlade (1982) nguRidley Scott
Enye iklasikhi yesinema yamabali esayensi. Ukungaqondi kakuhle ngelo xesha, impembelelo yayo ayinakonakala. Iifilimu eziphumeleleyo kwinqanaba loluntu ezinje nge- "The Fifth Element" (uLuc Besson, 1997) okanye "Yo, Robot" (UAlex Proyas, 2004) phantse babukho kwifilimu kaScott. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ingxelo entsha sele iza kukhutshwa.
Casablanca (Ngo-1942) nguMichael Curtiz
Abo basebenza ekwenziweni kwale filimu khange balindelwe kude ukuba iya kuba yiklasikhi kwaye Omnye wemisebenzi ehloniphekileyo kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yehlabathi.
umke nogquthe (Ngo-1939) nguVíctor Fleming
Ngokusekwe kwincwadi enegama likaMargaret Mitchel, eyayisele "ingumbhalo owaziwayo" phambi kwefilimu. Yayiyifilimu yokuqala ukuphumelela Ii-Oscars ezi-10. Isenokuba lelona gama libalaseleyo phakathi kweemovie zeklasikhi.
U-Amelié (2001) nguJean-Pierre Jeunet
Le comedy French "omncinci" kuluhlu lwethu, kusekwe iiparameter ezintsha ngokwamabhayisikobho ahlekisayo. Yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi "instant instant".
IKhabhinethi kaGqirha Caligari (Ngo-1920) nguRobert Wiene
Isampulu ecacileyo ye Ukuchazwa kweJamaniKufuneka ibonwe ngabo bonke abo bafunda i-cinema.
Iimfazwe zeNkwenkwezi: Ithemba elitsha (1977) nguGeorge Lucas
Akukho nto ingako yokuthetha ngale nto iklasi ye-cinematic. Indalo yonke ejikeleze eli bali ibonakala ngathi ayinakuphela. Isavenge esitsha, nesiza kukhutshwa phakathi ku-Disemba kulo nyaka, senza uxinzelelo oluhlangeneyo.
Imiyalelo eli-10 (1956) nguCecil B. DeMille
I-blockbuster enkulu yexesha. Olu hlengahlengiso kwibali leBhayibhile ngobomi bukaMoses, eneenkwenkwezi uCharlton Heston, luphawu lwepasika bhanyabhanya.
uking Kong (Ngo-1933) nguMerian C. Cooper no-Ernest B. Shoedsack
Ababhali-mbali abaninzi bayabuza ukuba i-cinema ithatha yonke into kuncwadi (ngoku kumabonwakude nakwimidlalo yevidiyo). Ngesi sizathu, uKing Kong uthathelwa ingqalelo, ukongeza ekubeni yiklasikhi, Elinye lamagalelo ambalwa e-cinema kwihlabathi elihlangeneyo lokucinga.
NguThixo lo mfo (1972) nguFrancis Ford Coppola
Ngokusekwe kwinoveli engaziwayo kaMario Puzo, lo ngomnye umsebenzi ophikisana nembeko yokuqwalaselwa njengeyona bhanyabhanya ibalaseleyo kwimbali ye cinema. Ukongeza ekugxininisweni ngokunzulu, yayinjalo Enye yeefilimu zokuqala ukuya ngaphezulu kwe- $ 200 yezigidi kwihlabathi liphela.
I-Godfather II (1974) nguFrancis Ford Coppola
Ikhutshwe kwiminyaka emibini emva kweyokuqala, "u-The Godfather II" waphumelela ii-Oscars ezi-6. Ibalisa ibali lobukhosi beCorleone mafia, ukusuka amabali amabini ahambelanayo. Kwelinye icala, ukunyuka kukaMichael njengendlalifa yentloko yamashishini osapho, kwaye kwelinye icala ukuvela kunye nemvelaphi yayo yonke into. Ukuqala kukaDon Vito Corleone, usolusapho kunye nomsunguli wosapho.
Nangona ndandingasekho UMarlon Brando, uRobert de Niro kunye no-Al Pacino Benza i-stellar duo, besandisa iinkolelo zabo njengabadlali abakhulu.
Mary Poppins (Ngo-1964) nguRobert Stevenson
Kudlala uJulie Andrews, ngexesha elifana nanamhlanje, xa iHollywood isilela kwizimvo, Akukho mntu ubenobuganga bokuyichaza kwakhona le klasiki.
Imithombo yemifanekiso: Chaplin & Clío / Identi /