UMartin Scorsese Ungomnye wabalawuli abaphambili abasasebenza nanamhlanje, umphathi wefilimu ohlala kwinqanaba elifanayo njengoko wayeneminyaka engama-70, 80 no-90.
I-Biography
Wazalelwa ngoNovemba 17, 1942 eFlushing, ENew York. UMartin Charles Scorsese unemvelaphi yase-Itali yaseMelika. Ukususela ebuncinci kakhulu, wachitha ngokuhlwa kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, eyamenza wagqiba kwelokuba azinikezele ekulawuleni endaweni yobufundisi njengoko usapho lwakhe lwalufuna.
Imixholo ephindaphindayo kwikhondo lomsebenzi wakhe ibibubomi kunye namasiko osapho lwase-Italiya naseMelika, ityala kunye nokuhlengwa ngokwenkolo yamaRoma Katolika, kunye nobundlobongela kuluntu lwaseMelika. Umdla wakhe kumculo ukwamkhokelele ekubeni adubule kwaye avelise iifilimu malunga neemvumi kunye namaqela.
Izifundo kunye nemisebenzi yokuqala
I-Scorsese ifumene i-BA kwifilimu eyalela ukusuka kwiYunivesithi yaseNew York ngo-1964, kwaye ngo-1966 wafumana isidanga senkosi kuqeqesho olufanayo.
Ngelixesha wayefunda e-Yunivesithi, wadubula iifilimu ezintathu ezimfutshane "Vesuvius VI", "Yintoni intombazana entle efana nale uyenzayo kwindawo enje?", "Ayinguwe wedwa, Murray!".
Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, umlawuli wadubula okokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba enze umboniso bhanyabhanya, wabizwa ngokuba yi "The Great Shave" kwaye yayingo-1967.
Ukusuka kwinxalenye yefilimu ukuya kwisiqingatha sokuqala sama-70s
Ngo-1967 umlawuli wadubula umboniso bhanyabhanya wokuqala othi "Ngubani na onkqonkqozayo emnyango wam?", Umdlalo weqonga obhalwe nguScorsese ngokwakhe kwaye wenza inkwenkwe afunda naye, UHarvey Keitel.
Umsebenzi wakhe wesibini emva kwekhamera wawubhalwe "Imiboniso yesitalato" ngonyaka we-1970.
Ngo-1972, uQeqesho lukaBertha, u "Bonnie noClyde" uthotho B, baqala ukubonisa amandla omlawuli.
Ngo-1973 umphathi wenza impumelelo yakhe yokuqala enkulu,Izitalato ezimbi", Iteyiphu eya kuphawula isitayile sakhe. Yayingeyompumelelo yebhokisi kwiofisi konke konke, kodwa yafumana uphononongo olukhulu.
U-Ellen Burstyn, umdlali weqonga okhethwe ukuba adlale, ngo-1974, “UAlicia akahlali aphaUcele uMartin Scorsese ukuba ayikhokele. Kwakunjalo ke. UBurstyn wayeyazi indlela yokukhetha kakuhle kuba ngale filimu waphumelela i-Oscar yomlingisi obalaseleyo, le filimu ikwaphumelele amabhaso amabini aphuma kwiziko lemfundo kunye neBafta ngeyona bhanyabhanya ibalaseleyo.
Emva ko "Alicia akasasahlali apha", kwaye ngo-1974, umenzi wefilimu wabuyela kuxwebhu kunye "UmNtaliyane waseMelika”Inkqubo yeentsapho ezinjengeyakho, kwifilimu yobude obude.
Isiqingatha sesibini sama-70s
Ifilimu ka-1976 "umqhubi weteksi”Yatshintsha ibutho laseMntla Merika. Umsebenzi wehlelo ubalisa ngendlela igqala laseVietnam elineengxaki ezinzulu zengqondo ngenxa yoko kwafumanayo edabini, ligqibe kwelokuba lithathe ubulungisa lodwa. Ukwenza oku, ugqiba kwelokuba aqale ukusebenza njengomqhubi weteksi ebusuku, kuba enengxaki yokuphuthelwa. Ifilimu, ophumeleleyo kulo nyaka wePalme d'Or kwiCannes, Iphawulwe ukuqala kwesikrini esikhulu somlingisi uJodie Foster.
Ngo-1977 iScorsese yanika imbeko esixekweni esambona ezalwa nomculo "iNew York, New York", eneenkwenkwezi URobert De Niro kunye noLiza Minelli.
Umlawuli ugqibe iminyaka yama-70 ngamaxwebhu amabini azinikele kwilizwe lomculo, "Inkwenkwe yaseMelika: Iprofayile ka: Steven Prince" kunye "Waltz wokugqibela", Zombini ngo-1978. Eyokuqala yifilimu yobude obuphakathi malunga nobomi bukaSteve Price, okwesibini kukufota kwikonsathi ye" The Band ".