Inkulumbuso 'yamagama asibhozo eCatalan' ifika, enye yeefilimu eziphezulu kakhulu kwimbali ye-cinema yaseSpain, ngenxa yeso sizathu, kwaye ucinga ukuba inebhokisi enkulu yebhokisi, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhumbula ukuba zeziphi iifilimu ezilishumi zaseSpeyin eziphezulu kakhulu kude.
Kude koko basenzileyo ukuba sicinge, 'amagama asibhozo eBasque' ayisiyiyo ifilimu yaseSpain eqokelele imali eninzi, okanye engabonwa ngababukeli abaninzi, kodwa zombini ziphakathi kwemida yethu, kodwa ezinye iifilimu ezenze ngcono phesheya ngabo bahlala kwizikhundla zokuqala kolu luhlu, nangona umboniso bhanya-bhanya ka-Emilio Martínez-Lázaro odlala indawo kaClara Lago, uDani Rovira, uKarra Elejalde noCarmen Machi nawo uvela kuyo.
Ezi zi-lIifilimu ezilishumi zaseSpain eziqokelele uninzi lwehlabathi, Iifilimu ezilishumi eziphumelele kakhulu ezingakhange zenze i-ofisi enkulu yebhokisi, kodwa zikwafumene iimbasa ezininzi, kanye esi sizathu sokuba baqhube kakuhle kwibhodi yezaziso.
10. 'Thetha naye'
uMlawuli: UPedro Almodóvar
Unyaka: 2002
Ingqokelela yeHlabathi liphela (kwizigidi zeedola): 51
U-Pedro Almodóvar yeyona ndawo ingoyena mntu udumileyo waseSpain, hayi eSpeyin kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe, yiyo loo nto kungamangalisi ukuba uninzi lweefilimu zakhe zezona zibalulekileyo kwimbali ye cinema yaseSpain. Ngo-2002 yaba yeyona bhanya-bhanya iphakamileyo yesithathu yadlula kwifilimu nguPedro Almodóvar ngokwakhe kwaye ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla isaqhubeka ukuba yeyona iphambili kuluhlu. Ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-50 zeerandi eziqokelelweyo, elona candelo libalulekileyo lale ngqokelela iphumelele ngaphandle kwemida yelizwe lethu. Kwaye ukuba umboniso bhanyabhanya yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu enyakeni, uphumelele amabhaso angenakubalwa kunye nokutyunjwa, kubandakanya i-Oscar yemidlalo bhanyabhanya ephambili kunye nokuchongwa kolwalathiso olufanelekileyo kula mabhaso afanayo.
'Thetha naye' ubalisa ibali likaBenigno noMarco, amadoda amabini awathi ngenye imini adibana kumdlalo wePina Bausch eCafé Müller, uMarco walila ngenxa yento awayeyibona kwaye uBenigno angathanda ukwabelana naye ukuba uziva njani yayikwayinto enye. Ngoku babuyile kwiklinikhi yabucala "i-El Bosque" apho uBenigno esebenza njengomongikazi kwaye yile ntombi kaMarco, umbhali okhulileyo, osokolisiweyo kukubanjwa kwenkunzi kwaye ukwi-coma. UBenigno ukhathalela bobabini umlo weenkunzi kunye nomfundi webhaleyi nakwikhoma, ngelixa esenza ubuhlobo obutsha noMarco. Ubomi baba bantu bane bahamba ngomxube wexesha elidlulileyo, langoku nelizayo eliya kubakhokelela kwinjongo engalindelekanga.
9. 'Iihambo zikaTadeo Jones'
uMlawuli: U-Enrique Gato
Unyaka: 2012
Ingqokelela yeHlabathi liphela (kwizigidi zeedola): 60,8
Kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo ngoku, ukuqala kuka-Enrique Gato kwifilimu ebonakalayo kwaba yeyona bhanyabhanya yesibini iphambili kwimbali ye-cinema yaseSpain, kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba enye ifilimu ibeke ibha ephezulu kakhulu ngokuphumelela ngakumbi ngaphandle kweSpain. Idatha evela 'kwiiAdventures zikaTadeo Jones zazingezizo nokuba, ngaphezulu kwe-60 yezigidi zeedola, uninzi luphumelele ngaphandle kwelizwe lethu. Kwi-2016 sizakufumana isavenge sesibini esithembisa okuninzi, ngakumbi emva kokuphumelela amabhaso eGoya okuqala ukuya kuthi ga, olona khokelo lutsha, owona mfanekiso bhanyabhanya ulungelelanisiweyo kunye nefilimu yoopopayi efanelekileyo.
I-Adventures kaTadeo Jones ibalisa ibali likaTadeo, umakhi wezitena okhe waphupha ukuba ngumdala wezinto zakudala. Ikamva lenza ukuba uTadeo azalisekise iphupha lakhe xa ngempazamo athunyelwe kuhambo olwalusePeru ngokumpazamo njenge-archaeologist eyaziwayo. Ehamba nenja yakhe ethembekileyo uJeff, utitshala okhaliphileyo, u-hustler kunye nesikhwenene esingathethiyo, isitena sizama ukugcina isixeko esilahlekileyo se-Incas kwizicwangciso ezimbi zenkampani yokuzingela ubuncwane.
8. 'Konke malunga nomama'
uMlawuli: UPedro Almodóvar
Unyaka: 1999
Ingqokelela yeHlabathi liphela (kwizigidi zeedola): 67,9
Ngo-1999 ifilimu kaPedro Almodóvar 'Todo sobre mi madre' yaba yeyona bhanyabhanya iphambili eSpanish. UPedro Almodóvar owayezinikele eUnited States ngale filimu waphumelela u-Oscar wesithathu Eyona bhanyabhanya yoLwimi lwangaphandle ye cinema yaseSpain. Ifilimu yenziwa nayo IGlobal Globe yeyona bhanyabhanya ibalaseleyo yelinye ilizwe, Ibhaso leJury ye-Ecumenical kunye noMlawuli oBalaseleyo kwiCannes Film Festival, kunye namanye amabhaso abalulekileyo. Iminyaka emi-2 yayiyeyona bhanyabhanya iphambili kwimbali ye-cinema yaseSpain, efikelela phantse kwizigidi ezingama-70 zeedola kwihlabathi liphela, into ebonakala ngathi inzima ukoyisa kodwa ngo-2001 kwafika ifilimu eyayiphinda kathathu ingqokelela yayo.
'UTodo sobre mi madre' uxela ibali likaManuela, umama ongatshatanga ovela eMadrid obona unyana wakhe esifa ngemini xa wayeneminyaka eli-17 xa ephuma esiya kufumana i-autograph yomlingisi wakhe amthandayo, uHuma Rojo. Ukutshatyalaliswa yinto eyenzekileyo, uManuela uthatha isigqibo sokuya e-Barcelona ukuya kufuna utata wenkwenkwe.
7. 'Amagama asibhozo amaBasque'
uMlawuli: U-Emilio Martínez-Lázaro
Unyaka: 2014
Ingqokelela yeHlabathi liphela (kwizigidi zeedola): 77,5
Kunyaka ophelileyo kuye kwavela 'iifani ezisibhozo zeBasque', ifilimu yesixhenxe ephezulu eSpain ngokubhekisele kwintengiso enkulu kwihlabathi liphela kunye nefilimu yaseSpain eqokelele imali eninzi eSpain ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Into eyenzeka ngexesha elifutshane kakhulue wabona ukuba ugqityiwe kwisithuba sakhe sesibini 'Amagama asibhozo eCatalan' evula kule veki kwaye ijolise ekubeni yimovie yonyaka, ubuncinci ngokubhekiselele kwiofisi yebhokisi. Abalinganiswa abaphambili uDani Rovira, uClara Lago, uKarra Elejalde noCarmen Machi bajoyine ezinye iinkwenkwezi zaseSpain ezifana noBerto Romero okanye uRosa María Sardà.
'Amagama asibhozo aseBasque' abalisa ibali likaRafa, u-Andalusi oselula ongazange ashiye ikhaya lakhe laseSeville ebomini bakhe, kodwa oku kuyatshintsha xa edibana no-Amaia, intombazana yaseBasque. Ezimisele ukuyinqoba, wathuthela edolophini kwilizwe laseBasque apho wayezenza ngathi, okanye ubuncinane wazama, ukuba yiBasque. Into ebonakala ingaqinisekisi utata ka-Amaia, uBasque wobomi bonke okhangela umfana onamagama asibhozo aseBasque ngentombi yakhe okanye, ngokufanayo, ukuba ubuncinci sisizukulwana sesine somhlaba, into ngokucacileyo uRafa ayiyo.
6. 'Ikhaya leenkedama'
uMlawuli: UJuan Antonio Bayona
Unyaka: 2007
Ingqokelela yeHlabathi liphela (kwizigidi zeedola): 78,6
Iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba aziwe kwilizwe liphela ngempumelelo enesidima ye 'Akunakwenzeka', UJuan Antonio Bayona ubonise italente yakhe ngefilimu yohlobo 'El orfanato'. Impumelelo ekhohlakeleyo yale filimu, nangakumbi sicinga ukuba sithetha ngefilimu eyoyikisayo, uhlobo lwefilimu ebabiza ukuba banyuse isixa esikhulu semali kwiofisi yebhokisi. UJuan Antonio Rayona ubonakalisile ukuba nathi singaphumelela kwiifilimu ezoyikisayo kwilizwe lethu, into eyachazwa ngomnye umlawuli odumileyo wasekhaya njengo-Alejandro Amenábar ngaphambili.
Ifilimu ibalisa ibali likaLaura, ohlala nosapho lwakhe kwikhaya leenkedama apho akhulele khona njengomntwana ngenjongo yokuvula indawo yokuhlala yabantwana abakhubazekileyo apho. Nje ukuba afike apho, unyana wakhe uvumela ukuba athathwe yingcinga yendawo leyo, indlu enkulu yakudala, kunye nemidlalo yomntwana ephazamisa uLaura oqala ukucinga ukuba kukho ubukho obungaqhelekanga endlwini.
5. 'ILabyrinth yePan'
uMlawuli: Guillermo del Toro
Unyaka: 2006
Ingqokelela yeHlabathi liphela (kwizigidi zeedola): 83,3
Impumelelo enkulu yale filimu yenze ukuba ibe yenye yeefilimu eziphezulu zaseSpain kwimbali. 'IPan's Labyrinth' yayikho kwi-Oscar gala ngo-2006 inamagama atyunjiweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwisithandathu, ekugqibeleni yaphumelela amabhaso amathathu omnye wabaphumeleleyo kolo hlelo lweeMbasa zeHollywood Academy, iphumelele eyona mifanekiso iphambili, olona khokelo lubalaseleyo kwezobugcisa kunye nezithambiso ezilungileyo. Njengomdla wokuthetha ukuba kuphela kwefilimu yabalishumi abahlala kolu luhlu olungakhokelwanga ngumlawuli waseSpain, kuba yadutyulwa nguMexico waseGuillermo del Toro.
Ebekwe ngo-1944 embindini wemfazwe, u-'El laberinto del Pan 'ubalisa ibali lika-Ofelia, intombi kaCarmen, umfazi osele eza kuzala nosandula ukutshata noVidal, umphathi okhohlakeleyo womkhosi wenkululeko. Olu sapho lutsha lusandul 'ukufudukela kwidolophu encinci, ukuze iVidal iphele ngamalungu okugqibela oxhathiso afihle kwiintaba ezikufuphi. U-Ofelia ngenye imini ufumanisa amabhodlo e-labyrinth endala.Ndisele ndifunda ukuba udibana ne-faun, ofumanisa ukuba uyinkosazana yelizwe lamaphupha kwaye usapho lwakhe lokwenene lumlindile.
4. 'Buyela'
uMlawuli: UPedro Almodóvar
Unyaka: 2006
Ingqokelela yeHlabathi liphela (kwizigidi zeedola): 85,6
Kungenzeka njani ukuba kungenjalo, uPedro Almodóvar ngumlawuli othe wadubula eyona bhanyabhanya kolu luhlu. Asizukuthetha ngefilimu yesithathu ngaye, 'Volver'. Mhlawumbi umsebenzi omkhulu wokugqibela womlawuli weLa Mancha ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Phantse ishumi leminyaka idlulile ukusukela kule mpumelelo inkulu eyaphinda yazisa uPedro Almodóvar kwii-Oscars, ngeli xesha kunye nomdlali obalaseleyo otyunjwe nguPenelope Cruz. Kumabhaso eGoya ka-2006, wayengoyena uphumeleleyo, ethatha amabhaso afikelela kwantlanu kubantu abalishumi elinesine, kubandakanya nefilimu ebalaseleyo, oyena mlawuli ubalaseleyo kunye nomdlali weqonga obalaseleyo. Ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-80 zeerandi Ngabo abenze le bhanyabhanya kwihlabathi liphela.
'UVolver' ubalisa ibali likaRaimunda, umfazi waseLa Mancha ohlala eMadrid nomyeni wakhe, umntu ongasebenziyo kunye nentombi yabo efikisayo. Njengodadewabo uSole, omenza aphile njengeenwele, uRaimunda ukhumbula umama wakhe owasweleka emlilweni. Ngenye imini waziveza esiya kutyelela udade wabo, uSole, uRaimunda noAgustina, ummelwane wedolophu.
3. 'IPlanethi 51'
uMlawuli: UJorge White
Unyaka: 2009
Ingqokelela yeHlabathi liphela (kwizigidi zeedola): 105,6
Okumangalisa kukuba, ifilimu yesithathu ephezulu yaseSpain yifilimu yoopopayi, ifilimu kaJorge Blanco 'iPlanethi 51', ifilimu isebenze kakuhle kakhulu ngo-2009 kwaye yakwazi ukufezekisa. ngaphezulu kwe-100 yezigidi zeedola. Ifilimu ifumene iGoya ngeyona bhanyabhanya yoopopayi, ibinokuba yintoni enye into, kodwa ikwatyunjelwe elona bhaso leengoma libalaseleyo. Ikwanyule ibhaso leyona bhanyabhanya iphambili kumabhaso awaziwayo aseYurophu kuloo Bhaso, amaBhaso amaBhaso aseYurophu.
'IPlanethi 51' inika ukujijwa kwebali lokuhlaselwa kwabaphambukeli kwaye kukuba ifilimu ibalisa ibali losapho olukumgangatho ophakathi, ekuphela kwento ekhethekileyo yokuba ayingobasemhlabeni kodwa njengabaphambukeli. Kodwa kubo umphambukeli nguCaptain Charles "Chuck" Baker, usomajukujuku waseMelika osandula ukufika kwiPlanethi 51, ecinga ukuba ngumntu wokuqala ukufika kule ndawo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, indawo athe wafika kuyo ingumfuziselo woMntla Melika wama-50 kunye nabemi bomhlaba, ezinye zezinto eziluhlaza ezithandekayo, ezihlala zisoyika uhlaselo lwasemzini olunokwenzeka. Ngoku u-Chuck, ekhatshwa yirobhothi i-Rover kunye nomhlobo wakhe omtsha u-Lem, kufuneka azame ukungafunyanwa ukuze angaphelisi iintsuku zakhe njengesiqwengana esisisigxina seMyuziyam yoLuhlu lwaBahlaseli abaMnyama kwiPlanethi 51.
2. 'Into engenakwenzeka'
uMlawuli: UJuan Antonio Bayona
Unyaka: 2012
Ingqokelela yeHlabathi liphela (kwizigidi zeedola): 180,3
Nangona ayisiyeyona bhanyabhanya inkulu kwimbali ye-cinema yaseSpain, ukuthetha malunga 'nokungenakwenzeka' ngamagama aphambili xa kufikwa ebhokisini yeofisi. Ifilimu kaJuan Antonio Bayona, okwesibini ngulo mlawuli esithe sayikhankanya kule Top Ten, kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo yaphakamisa i-180 yezigidi zeedola. Ifilimu yayikho nakwi-Oscars gala yaloo nyakaInto ebisoloko inceda ekunyuseni ingqokelela ingakumbi kumazwe aphesheya, uNaomi Watts ufumene ugqatso lomdlali weqonga obalaseleyo, ibhaso awakhetha kulo kwiGlobal Globes. Amagama alishumi elinesine, kubandakanya nomlawuli obalaseleyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuthatha owona mfanekiso mhle.
Ngokusekwe kwibali eliyinyani elenzeka ngo-2004 xa iTsunami yahlasela uMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, i-'The Impossible 'isixelela indlela uMaria, uHenry nabantwana babo abathathu abazichitha ngovuyo ngayo iiholide zeKrisimesi kwihotele eselunxwemeni eThailand ngequbuliso iTsunami yatshayela nayo yonke into. Kwelinye icala uHenry uvela kunye nabantwana bakhe ababini kwaye omnye uMaria engowesithathu, kufuneka bakhuseleke kuzo zonke iindleko kodwa kufuneka bafumane nabantu ababathandayo, ke iqela ngalinye liqala uhambo lokufumana abantu ababathandayo. Endleleni badibana nezithintelo ezininzi kwaye ngakumbi abantu abatyhafileyo abafuna uncedo embindini wesiphithiphithi.
1. 'Abanye'
uMlawuli: UAlejandro Amenábar
Unyaka: 2001
Ingqokelela yeHlabathi liphela (kwizigidi zeedola): 209,9
Kwaye ekugqibeleni sifika kwifilimu yaseSpain ethe yaphakamisa imali kakhulu embalini, yifilimu ka-Alejandro Amenábar ethi 'Abanye', kuphela kwefilimu eveliswe eSpanish eye yakwazi ukugqitha ekungacingelekiyo. 200 iidola ezigidi. Ifilimu yayikho kwi-Golden Globes gala kunye noNicole Kidman kudidi lomdlali obalaseleyo kwifilimu yedrama nakwileyo yeBafta enamagama atyunjiweyo kwiskripthi sayo kwaye kwakhona ekhokela kumdlali weqonga obalaseleyo. iphumelele, njengoko kubonakala, bekukho kwii-Goya Awards apho iphumelele amabhaso asibhozo, kubandakanya owona bhanyabhanya ubalaseleyo kunye nomlawuli ogqwesileyo. Okwangoku, akukho bhanyabhanya ikwazileyo ukugqwesa kwihlabathi elimangalisayo elifunyenwe 'Abanye', nangona sele kudlule ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakwenzeka into yokuba 'amagama asibhozo amaCatalan enze njalo, kuba ukuze kudlule i-200 yezigidi zeedola ifilimu kufuneka isebenze kakuhle ngaphandle kwemida yethu kwaye kubonakala ngathi ayinakuba njalo. Kubonakala ngathi kuya kufuneka silinde inkulumbuso yabalawuli abakhankanywe kolu luhlu, ngubani owaziyo ukuba ifilimu elandelayo kaPedro Almodóvar 'Silencio' iyawafikelela la manani.
Kubekwe kwisiqithi saseJersey ngo-1945, kanye xa kuphela iMfazwe yesibini (II), 'Abanye' babalisa ibali likaGrace ohlala kwindlu ekwanti yamaVictoria elindele ukubuya komyeni wakhe okwimbambano. Ngelixa elindile, uzinikezela ekufundiseni abantwana bakhe phantsi kwemigaqo engqongqo yenkolo, abantwana abaphethwe sisifo esingaqhelekanga esingabavumeli ukuba bachukunyiswe lilanga. Abakhonzi abathathu abatsha bajoyina ubomi bosapho kwaye kufuneka bafunde umthetho osisiseko kwindlu yendlu, amagumbi kufuneka ahlale ebumnyameni ngenxa yokugula kwabantwana, ke ucango alunakuvulwa kude kube luvaliwe ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kukho into eyenzekayo, into engekho phantsi kolawulo lukaGrace kwaye isilela kulungelelwaniso olumiselweyo.