Ngeminyaka eli-90 omnye wababali abaphambili bekhulu leminyaka ye-XNUMX uye wanyamalala. Kweminye ingcebiso yokwenene kunye nesalathiso. Kwezinye iimeko, eyona nto imbi kakhulu.
Ngokubhekisele kwihlabathi le-cinema, Inguquko yaseCuba ibonakalisiwe kwi-cinema kwiifilimu ezininzi. Ezinye zezi zihloko ziye zehla kwimbali yobugcisa besixhenxe, ngoonobumba abakhulu.
UMikhail Kalatozov
Lo menzi wefilimu, oza kudubula ezinye zezihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali ye-cinema yaseSoviet, yayiza kuthatha eCuba ngo-1962. Kwiminyaka emithathu kuphela emva kokuphumelela kwe-Cuba, ukwenza ifilimu malunga nayo.
Ngo-1964 "NdiyiCuba ”, njengesenzo sobumbano seSoviet Union yelo xesha kurhulumente waseCuba. Ukongeza, yayimalunga nokuqhankqalaza ngokuchasene nokuvalwa kwe-US.
Kuthiwa "iSoy Cuba" yeyona bhanyabhanya intle kwaye ibalulekileyo yotshintsho lwaseCuba.
Umbalisi wale bhanyabhanya wathi “ndinguCuba. Xa abantu bezalwa baneendlela ezimbini: eyidyokhwe enyanzelayo kwaye yoyise okanye leyo yenkwenkwezi ekhanyisa nebulala”. Uya kukhetha inkwenkwezi. Iya kuba nzima indlela kwaye siya kuyiphawula ngegazi lethu.
Ndicuba
Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya, okhokelwa nguSoviet Mikhail Kalatozov Uhambo lwe-cinematographic, ngamabali amane, wotshintsho lwaseCuba. Kwinyani, ngaphandle kokubonisa kwezakhono zobuchwephesha kunye nokubalisa, zininzi iingcinga-ntelekelelo.
IHavana
Nangona le ayisiyona bhanyabhanya ibalaseleyo kaSidney Pollack, kunjalo Umzobo onomdla wotshintsho eCuba, kodwa ngokwembono yaseMelika.
Ifilimu yakhutshwa kwiminyaka yesiphithiphithi ngaphambi kokufika ngesiquphe kukaCastro. IHavana yayiseyindawo yetheko kubakhenkethi baseMntla Melika.
CHE, waseArgentina
Umenzi wefilimu uSteven Soderbergh wenza idiptych kumzobo kaChe Guevara. Kule filimu uhlalutyo lwenziwa ngakumbi njengokubhaliweyo okuyintsomi kunefilimu yedrama.
Uxwebhu olugqwesileyo lwembali.
Iintsuku ezilishumi elinesithathu
Chaza umnxeba ingxaki yemijukujelwa, embindini weMfazwe ebandayo, phantsi kukaKennedy eUnited States.
Ukuthintela iUnited States ukuba ingenelele eCuba, kufakwa imijukujelwa yenyukliya. bucala ngasekhohlo ungquzulwano lwenyukliya izakuphelisa ukupheliswa kwemijukujelwa yiCuba.
Ngaphambi kobumnyama
I-Schnabel iya kuqondisa le biopic Yembongi uReinaldo Arenas, elubhacweni lwaseCuba ngenxa yeengcinga zakhe kunye nobufanasini. UReinaldo waya e-United States ukuya kufumana umngxunya kunye nendawo ebalulekileyo apho iCuba yamphikayo khona.
Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya awubonisi ilizwe elininzi njengobunzima umlinganiswa abunyamezeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuphikisana kolawulo lwaseCuba kunye nephupha laseMelika.
iibhanana
Inombolo yesithathu ye-movie kaWoody Allen iya kuba yinto ephambeneyo yenguqu yaseCuba.
Kwisiqwenga sayo, UAllen udlala idolophu yaseNew York oqala ubudlelwane nentombazana encinci enamaphiko asekhohlo. Kuye uya kugqiba ahambe aye kwilizwe elincinci laseMzantsi Melika elibhaptiziweyo kuhlaziyo oluxhobileyo.
Un Uburharha obunokuchukunyiswa kwe-surreal Benza imovie egcwele iigags, ezinye zazo ziqaqambile.
I-Strawberry kunye neTshokholethi
Enye yeefilimu ezaziwayo zaseCuba. Le mveliso yokubambisana yaseSpain-Mexico iyalelwa njenge-duo nguTomás Gutiérrez Alea noJuan Carlos Tabío.
Usixelela malunga Ubuhlobo obasekwa yindoda encinci ekhululekile ekhululekile kunye nekhomanisi elondolozayo eCuba ayinyamezelani iyantlukwano ngokwesondo.
Nangona iCuba kaCastro yaziswa kuthi njengomzekelo weengcinga ezisekhohlo, inyani yile inkululeko zesini zazingathandwa ncam.
IKwaart Quartet
Esinye isihloko esibalulekileyo. UFernando Colomo wayeza kukhokela eli hlaya malunga nomculi onomdla waseMadrid ohambela eCuba xa efumana ividiyo yomfazi othi ungunina.
Abalinganiswa bayo babengo-Ernesto Alterio, Javier Cámara, Mirta Ibarra kunye noLaura Ramos. UJavier Cámara ubalaselise amava amnandi okufota le filimu, kodwa eyothusayo yinyani ekrakra yaseCuba.
Le vidiyo thintela ukwenza izingqinisiso kwinyani yezopolitiko yelizwe, kodwa ibonakalisa ubukrelekrele kunye nepicaresque yabemi abanezixhobo ezimbalwa kakhulu.
ICandandante
Yiyo Uxwebhu olwenziwe nguOliver Stone. Umlawuli uvakalise ukuthanda kwakhe uFidel Castro ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, i-movie uguqulelo oluphambili kakhulu kumenzi wefilimu owaziwayo.
UJuan wabafileyo
Ukuthatha ithuba lokuhamba malunga ne-zombie cinema, le filimu yafika yafanisa ukubola kweCuba yanamhlanje. Ibali lixelelwa ngoJuan, indoda engamashumi amane eminyaka echitha ixesha layo ingenzi nto.
Xa iCuba ihlupheka ngokuhlasela i-zombie, uJuan ubona ithuba lakhe lokuphumelela ngokunikezela ngeenkonzo zakhe njengomzingeli ongalunganga.
U-Godfather II
Inkulu uFrancis Ford Coppola wayefuna nokuhlawula irhafu yakhe kwiCuban Revolution ngo-1974, e U-Godfather II. Yiminyaka emitsha uEva 1958 UMichael Corleone kunye nomntakwabo uFredo bakumthendeleko wobuzwilakhe uBatista.
Intloko yosapho lakwaCorleone ikufumene ukungcatshwa kwesibini. Umkhangela phakathi kweendwendwe, afike kuye aze amange emlonyeni. "Ndiyazi ukuba nguFredo nguwe. Uphule intliziyo yam. Uphule intliziyo yam!".
Uzwilakhe ubalekile kwaye UFidel Castro kunye nabavukeli bangena eHaana. Uloyiso loHlaziyo.
Amabali oguquko kunye nezinye iifilimu zikaTiton
Ngexesha lokuqala kweCuba entsha, ngo-1960, uTomás Gutiérrez Itoni Inkulumbuso yokuqala eyabonisa imvukelo.
Amabali oguquko zi Iziqendu ezithathu ezenzeke ngexesha lolawulo lozwilakhe, eSierra Maestra kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ekuthinjweni kukaSanta Clara, ekuvela kuye ukungavisisani phakathi komzabalazo.
Ithoni "yeMbali yoHlaziyo" yayiza kutshintsha ngendlela eyiminyaka emithandathu kamva ngo "Ukusweleka kwe-bureaucrat ”, apho isiphithiphithi kulawulo sigxekwa ngendlela ehlekisayo.
IiVampire eHavana
Ifilimu yowe-1985, eyesibini oopopayi bayalelwa nguJuan Padrón. Kuwo, kukho amaqela emigulukudu ezimbini, ukuba nezithunzela Chicago (Capa Nostra) kunye nabaseYurophu (Grupo Vampiro).
Zombini ezi genge ziya kujongana ngaphakathi Imfazwe yefomula yeVampisol, eyayiza kubenza bakwazi ukuxhathisa ilanga. Eli litye lixabisekileyo liya kuhlala lisezandleni zika
U-Pepito ngumtshana wexilongo owenza isacholo esixabisekileyo.
Imvumi encinci iya kuba yinto ekujoliswe kuyo yimigulukudu. Kodwa kunye nabahlobo bakhe abaguqukayo baya kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke i-vampires ziyakonwabela ilanga.