Kuyabonakala ukuba Ukuseka uluhlu lweefilimu ezibalaseleyo kwimbali ngumcimbi ophantsi. Kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, njengakubuphi na ubugcisa oqhayisayo ngokuba ikho, amava okucamngca ahlukile kumntu ngamnye. Into yabanye iyafana nolonwabo kunye nolonwabo, kwabanye inokuba ichasene ngqo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubugcisa obuvelisa ukuvumelana. Iifilimu ezamkelweyo jikelele kunye nokunconywa.
Los Iifilimu eziphumelela u-Oscar, uGoya kunye nezinye ezifana nazo zezona zibalaseleyo. Okanye ubuncinci kwithiyori. Kukwanjalo ke nakwabo baphumelele amabhaso ejaji enye yeminyhadala yeklasikhi yeClass A.
Nangona ubandlululo oluthile kwiiteyiphu eziyimpumelelo kwezorhwebo, kukho ii-blockbusters ezingaqhelekanga ngokwenene. Abanye batyeshelwa ngokupheleleyo luluntu kwaye bahlala njengobutyebi obufihliweyo, obufumaneka ukonwaba kwabambalwa.
Uluhlu lwezona bhanyabhanya zibalaseleyo kwimbali ye-cinema zininzi, Zonke ziyasebenza. Apha siphakamisa enye, ihlelwe ngaphandle komyalelo ofanelekileyo.
AmaSamamura asixhenxengu-Akira Kurosawa (1954)
Es enye yezona zinto zinempembelelo kwimisebenzi bhanyabhanya kwimbali yehlabathi. UKurosawa utshintshile ngale filimu, indlela yokubalisa kunye nokuqondisa amabali ezenzo. Ophumelele iNgonyama yeSilver kwiVenice Festival.
Ukuthula kwamatakaneNguJohnathan Demme (1991)
Ifilimu eyenziwe phantsi koomatshini bokuthengisa baseHollywood, kodwa nge inqanaba elingathandabuzekiyo lomgangatho.
Umceli mngeni obambeleyo oboniswa yimiboniso apho UJodie Foster kunye no-Anthony Hopkins babelana ngesimo, iyamangalisa.
Ophumelele ii-Oscars ezi-5, Okwesithathu embalini ukuphumelela iindidi ezintlanu eziphambili: Ifilimu, iActor, Umlingisi, iDirection kunye neScreenplay.
Ingwe nenambangu-Ang Lee (2000)
Umlawuli wase-Taiwan u-Ang Lee uguqulile i-cinema yobugcisa bemfazwe ("Wuxia" ngesiTshayina) ngalo msebenzi wobugcisa. Ukongeza ekuphumeleleni amabhaso amaninzi.
Inqanawa yePotemkinNguSergei M. Eisentein (1925)
Ekuphakameni kweRussian Formalism, umbutho woncwadi owatshintsha indlela yokufunda uncwadi, u-Eisentein wenza isindululo sakhe "seelwimi" ngokubhekisele kumdlalo bhanyabhanya. Umenzi wefilimu odumileyo waseRussia waqhuma ngokupheleleyo Indima yemontage yesinema njengomdali wabasayinisi.
Phantse lonke uluhlu olunezona bhanyabhanya zibalaseleyo embalini zibandakanya le filimu.
IsiTiburonNguSteven Spielberg (1975)
Ngokusekelwe kwinoveli emihlathini (Imihlathi) nguPeter Bencheley. Omnye umzekelo wokuba i-cinema yorhwebo ayichasani nomgangatho.
Uninzi luyabuncoma ubunkokheli bukaSpielberg, lubalaselisa olwakhe Ukukwazi ukuhlwayela uloyiko kubaphulaphuli, ngaphandle kokubonisa i-monster.
Ukukhankanywa okhethekileyo kwefayile ye- Isandi esenziwe nguJohn Williams.
IngqondoNgu-Alfred Hitchcock (1960)
Ngaphambi kukaSpielberg noWilliams, uAlfred Hitchcock noBernard Herrmann benza i-duo ukuya yenza ukurhanela kwindibaniselwano yemifanekiso ekhuthaza ukuvela. Akufanele silibale nokuba ngumculo omncinci ekubunjweni kwawo, kunye neziphumo eziphazamisayo.
UmgxothisinguWilliam Friedkin (ngo-1973)
Ifilimu isekwe kwincwadi enegama likaWilliam Peter Blatty, obhale iskripthi seteyipu.
Ukongeza ekubeni yenye yezona bhanyabhanya zibalaseleyo kwimbali, kunjalo enye yezona ziphazamisayo Uninzi lwabathandi beemovie.
Ikhephu elimhlopheNguPablo Berger (2012)
I-cinema yaseSpain nayo inesabelo sayo kolu luhlu. Inkqubo ye- Isindululo ngumlawuli weBasque uPablo Berger, kukubuyela kwiindlela "ezindala" zomsebenzi we-cinematographic (i-cinema ethe cwaka, ukufotwa kwe-monochrome kunye nomculo njengentambo ebalisayo), ukwenza imveliso yoqobo.
Ibhaso eliKhethekileyo leJury kuMnyhadala weFilimu waseSan Sebastián. Yayinamagama atyunjelwe amabhaso ali-18 eGoya, awaphumelela ali-10, kubandakanya noMfanekiso oBalaseleyo.
UmzobiNguMichel Hazanavicius (ngo-2011)
Es Enye yeefilimu ezinikezelwe kakhulu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Ophumeleleyo njengeFilimu eGqwesileyo kwii-Oscars, kwiBafta naseCesar, phakathi kwabanye. Kwaye ngumsebenzi kaHazanavicius Ifilimu eyanikezelwa kakhulu yaseFrance ngalo lonke ixesha.
Con ngaphezulu kwe-130 yezigidi zeedola, uluntu oluninzi lwehlabathi luphele lwanikezela kwiinyawo zeli khasethi.
InkwenkweNguCharles Chaplin (1921)
Omnye wemisebenzi engumqondiso kwifilimu ecebileyo kaCharles Chaplin.
Ngokwenyani, umenzi bhanyabhanya wase-Bhritane wakhulisa awona msebenzi wakhe ubalaseleyo kumzi mveliso waseHollywood osakhasayo. Ngeli xesha, Uxuba ngobuchule ingxaki ethile yasekuhlaleni kunye nehlazo elingenabuchule nelimsulwa.
Ukubuyela umvaNguPete Docter (2015)
Uninzi lunokumangaliswa kukufakwa kwale bhanyabhanya yoopopayi phakathi kweyona bhanyabhanya ibalaseleyo kwimbali. Nangona kunjalo, ukufaneleka kwebali likaDocter kukuphinda kwenziwe iinkqubo zengqondo ngendlela ecacileyo. Kwaye ngendlela eyonwabisa kakhulu.
Ibali lebhola 3Ngu-Lee Unkrich (2010)
Unyaka we-1995 uya kuhlala kwimbali ye-cinema njengenye yaloo minyaka ephawula ngaphambi nasemva kwayo. Sebenzisa ixesha lababhali beempendulo, limela indawo yokujika. Embindini weshumi lokugqibela lenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, Ibali lethoyi, Ifilimu yokuqala yoopopayi yasebenza ngokupheleleyo ngekhompyuter.
Ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsebenzi wobugcisa kaJohn Lasseter, Ukukhula kwe-franchise kuya kufika kwi-2010 kunye nenkulumbuso yenxalenye yesithathu.
Ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni zeedola eziphakanyisiweyo kwihlabathi liphela, banika ingxelo ngempendulo yoluntu.
Ingcwaba lomliloNgu-Isao Takahata (1988)
I-anime yaseJapan ikwanayo nendawo phakathi kwezona bhanyabhanya zibalaseleyo kwimbali. "I-naivety" yeekhathuni isebenza njengendawo ekubekwa kuyo ibali elibonisa ubuyatha bemfazwe. Ithathwa njengeyona bhanyabhanya yomkhosi inamandla.
Gcina uRyan wabucalaNguSteven Spielberg (1998)
Okunye Idrama yomlo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, nangona ngeli xesha kwindawo yaseFrance.
Nangona isiqwenga sale filimu singenakuphikiswa, i Idilesi entle yeSpielberg, Kunye nomsebenzi wokubambela kaTom Hanks kunye nomculo kaJohn Williams, kufanelekile ukuba babenendawo yabo kolu luhlu.
Kwaye umama wakho nayeNgu-Alfonso Cuarón (ngo-2001)
Los amahla-ndinyuka okufikisa kade, ngakumbi ukuthanda ukuzonwabisa ngesondo, Kuthethwe ngethoni ehlekisayo. Obunye ubunyani bemilingo yaseLatin American njengomqolo ongasemva. Libali elingashiyi bucala iingxaki zentlalo nezoqoqosho zesizwe sama-Aztec.
Kudlala u-Diego Luna, uGael García Bernal kunye noMaribel Verdú. Yifilimu ngokugqwesa kweCinema yaseMexico eNtsha.
Vula amehlo akhoNgu-Alejandro Amenábar (1997)
Ubomi bunokuba liphupha elinomvuzo noxolo. Isenokuba yeyona nto yoyikekayo. Amampunge, umona nenkanuko, izono ezinkulu ezisebenza njengephanyazo lesihogo.
Emva kokumangaliswa okumelweyo kukuqala kuka-Amenábar kunye Thesis, Ifilimu yakhe yesibini ebonisa isitayile esivuthiweyo nesingathandabuzekiyo.
Isixeko sikaThixoNguFernando Meirelles (2002)
I-cinema yaseLatin American ineengxaki ezininzi zentlalo kunye needrama ezibekwe kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo kwizixeko ezikhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi kaMeirelles, ojolise kwii-favelas ezinomtsalane zaseRio de Janeiro, intsha ngakumbi. Kwaye oku kubulela Inqanaba elishiya ubugcisa, kodwa lidityaniswe nokuphathwa kwesakhelo kunye nokuhlelwa okuyingozi kakhulu.
Ukutyunjwa kwabane baka-Oscar, kubandakanya olona luKhokelo luBalaseleyo. Ophumeleleyo kwiBafta yoHlelo oluGqwesileyo.
Ukuya elwandleNgu-Alejandro Amenábar (2004)
Ifilimu entsha ye-Amenábar kuluhlu lwethu kunye neefilimu ezilungileyo kwimbali.
Ngokusekwe kubomi bombhali waseGalician uRamón Sampedro, owathi emva kokuba elindwe kabini walwela ukwaphulwa komthetho wokubulawa kwabantu. Ukwakhuthaze ukuba abantu abazimase "ukuzibulala" abagwetywanga nabuphi na ubugebenga.
U-Oscar weFilimu yoLwimi oluNgaphandle. Ukutyumba abali-15 kwiiMbasa zeGoya, bephumelela imifanekiso eqingqiweyo eli-14, kubandakanya neFilimu eGqwesileyo, uMlawuli kunye neActor (Javier Bardem).
ET umfokaziNguSteven Spielberg (1982)
Ifilimu yesithathu kaSpielberg kolu luhlu, Ubonakalisa italente yakhe engenakuphikwa kunye nokungafani, ngaphandle kokutyeshela amandla akhe okwenza imali.
Kubagxeki abaninzi, yeyona bhanyabhanya yeNzululwazi ngeNzululwazi ngalo lonke ixesha. Amagama alithoba otyunjwe nguOscar, kubandakanya oMfanekiso oBalaseleyo kunye noMlawuli. Ekugqibeleni yafumana amabhaso amane, phakathi kwawo eyona Best Soundtrack (John Williams) evelele.
BatmannguTim Burton (1989)
Las Iirebhoni ezinkuluUkucekiseka kukaSteven Spielberg, obajonga njengefashoni, abagcini ngokutshayela iofisi yebhokisi. Kwezinye iimeko bakwabhiyozelwa nabagxeki.
Emva kokuba Superman nguRichard Donner (1978), ifilimu epheleyo ekubumbeni le subgenre yayichanekile ngokuchanekileyo Batman.
Kakhulu Umoya omnyama owenziwe nguBurton, njengomculo owenziwe nguDanny Elfman, zisalandelwa ngokubanzi phantse kwiminyaka engama-30 kamva.
Ezinye iifilimu ezifanele ukuba phakathi kweyona bhanyabhanya ibalaseleyo kwimbali
Iimovie ezininzi ezilungileyo ezifanele ukubandakanywa zishiyiwe kolu luhlu. NguThixo lo mfo Mna no-II nguFrancis Ford Coppola umzekelo. Ubomi bePi y Brokeback Intaba nguAng Lee okanye Ukukhanya nguStanley Kubrick. Kwakhona umculo uthanda La, La, Umhlaba nguDamien Chazelle. Kwenziwe iSpanish, kuya kufuneka ukongeza Ndibophe nguPedro Almodóvar, I-Labyrinth yePan nguGuillermo del Toro kunye Ikhaya leenkedama amanqaku nguJuan Antonio Bayona xa sinolwazi.
Imithombo yemifanekiso: YouTube / HobbyConsoles / INew York Times / joshbenson.com