Umculo ngowabantu abaninzi uhlobo olupheleleyo lwefilimu yaseMelika.
Uzalelwe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1920, wadityaniswa njengohlobo oluthile ngoo-1940, 1950s nango-1960, phantse lwalahlwa phakathi kweminyaka yama-70 ukuya kuma-90, kodwa lwaphinda lwavuselelwa kukufika kwenkulungwane entsha. Iimuvi zomculo aziphumi kwifashoni.
Ngaphandle kweHollywood kunye neMelika ukuveliswa kwezomculo kuye kwaba nobunzima obuthile, njengakwimeko yefilimu yaseMexico yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa kwinxalenye enkulu yempumelelo enkulu ye-Bollywood okanye nangaphakathi Inxalenye elungileyo kwimbali cinema Spanish.
Siza kujonga ngezantsi ezinye zeefayile ze- Uninzi lweefilimu ezibonakalisayo zolu hlobo, ezithatha inxaxheba enkulu kubaphulaphuli. Kukwakho nabantu abaninzi abathanda ukungamameli umculo kwindawo enye hayi kwenye.
Isixeko seenkwenkwezi: iLa La Land (2016) nguDamien Chazelle
Uninzi loluntu kunye nabagxeki, oku yeyona bhanyabhanya ibalaseleyo ka-2016 kwaye yenye yeemculo ezibalaseleyo eziye zafota. Ibali lothando oluqhelekileyo, nokuba liqhelekile, kodwa nge ukubeka inyathelo kunye nesandi esimnandi somculo esenziwe nguJustin Hurwitz.
Unonyulo luka-Oscar (irekhodi ecaleni kwakhe Konke ngoEva y Titanic), nangona iya kukhunjulwa yi impazamo ehlazisayo nguWarren Betty xa wayebhengeza ophumelele uMfanekiso oBalaseleyo kwi-89th Academy yeMidlalo yoBugcisa beMidlalo kunye neNzululwazi.
Ingoma ebanzi (Ngo-1929) nguHarry Beaumont
Ngokusemthethweni, oku kunjalo Iteyiphu yokuqala eculwe ngokupheleleyo, Ezintetho zazo ziingoma, ezihamba nomdlalo weqonga. Uphumelele U-Oscar weFilimu eNgcono, Ikwangumboniso bhanyabhanya wokuqala ophumeleleyo ukwamkela oku.
Chicago (2002) nguRob Marshall
Ngokusekwe kwi- Umboniso womculo obanzi yenziwe ngo-70s nguFred Ebb noBob Fosse. Omnye ophumeleleyo U-Oscar weFilimu eNgcono, ethathelwa ingqalelo ngabaninzi njengeyona mculo ibalaseleyo ye cinematographic ngalo lonke ixesha.
Umtshato wegazi (1981) nguCarlos Saura
Umenzi wefilimu ozelwe nguHuesca uhambise nale eyokuqala yeefilimu zakhe ezintathu malunga neflamenco. Ibali elibuhlungu lothando, ebaliswa ngomdaniso. Enye yeefilimu zaseSpain ezilungileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ubuhle kunye nerhamncwa (1991) nguKirk Wise kunye noGary Trouslade (2017) nguBili Condon
Umboniso bhanyabhanya ophuma kwii-90s zokuqala, wakhonza ukuya ukuba iDisney iqale ngokusesikweni into abaninzi abayibiza ngokuba "kukuzalwa ngokutsha", Okubandakanya umculo oopopayi ovela Little Mermaid (1989) ukuya Tarzan (1999).
Ngokusekwe kuhlobo olufinyeziweyo lombhalo obhaliweyo obhalwe nguJeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaument, ngomculo ka-Alan Menken kunye namazwi kaHoward Ashman, impumelelo yale filimu mininzi: ibiyi Ifilimu yokuqala yoopopayi idlula i-100 yezigidi zeedola kwaye abokuqala ukukhuphisana kudidi lweMifanekiso eBalaseleyo kwii-Oscars (ngelo xesha udidi lweFilimu ePhambili yoPhilayo lwalungekho).
Ekuqaleni kuka-2017 yakhululwa Inguqulelo yokuSebenza ngoku leyo, ngokuyintloko, ibali elinye. Ixabiso elikhulu kwiofisi yebhokisi lalinomtsalane ngokulinganayo.
Mary Poppins (Ngo-1964) nguRobert Stevenson
Ukuba kukho imovie efanele igama lesidlaliso le "Disney Classic" yile, kuba ukongeza, UWalt Disney ngokwakhe wayengomnye wabavelisi. Inkwenkwezi uJulie Andrews, esekwe kumlinganiswa owenziwe yi-PL Travers, uyimpawu ye-cinema yaseHollywood.
USweedney Todd: I-Demon Barber yesitalato iFleet (2008) nguTim Burton
Umculo omnyama omnyama, kakhulu kwisitayile somlawuli owaziwayo waseMelika. Enye imovie esekwe kumculo obanzi. Unenkwenkwezi njengoJohnny Depp, ecaleni kuka-Helena Bonham Carter, uSacha Baron Cohen, kunye no-Alan Rickman.
Amaphupha amabi Phambi kweKrisimesi (1993) nguHenry Selick
Ifilimu yoopopayi isebenzisa ubuchwephesha beStop Motion. Nangona kungadweliswanga njengomlawuli, eli libali "eliqhelekileyo" Burtonian, ithathwa njengeyona bhanyabhanya ilungileyo kuyo yonke ifilimu kaTim Burton. Abalandeli abaninzi "behardcore" bale filimu bazi zonke iingoma ngentloko. iingoma uDanny Elfman ubhalele isandi.
UMamma Mia (2008) nguPhyllida Lloyd
Ayisiyiyo enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokuboniswa kweefilimu zomculo, kodwa yenye yezona zinto zihlekisayo. Ngokusekwe kumculo obanzi obhalwe kwiingoma zecartet eyaziwayo yaseSweden ABBA. UMerly Streep uphumelele emagqabini kumdlalo weqonga weenkwenkwezi ezininzi.
Bonke bathi ndiyakuthanda (1996) nguWoody Allen
Umlawuli ophikisayo waseNew York naye wangena kumculo, kunye nefilimu ethi, nangona ingeyiyo enye yezona zikhunjulwayo kwifilimu yakhe, eyona nto ihlekisayo. Ngaphandle kokuba ngumculo, yi-Woody Allen tape eqhelekileyo: amadoda nabafazi bayaxabana malunga nezesondo, ezopolitiko kunye nenkolo, kwiindawo ezincinci kunye nokulula kunye nokuqala.
Kwi-cast, ziinkwenkwezi kuphela: Ngaphandle kuka-Allen ngokwakhe, uDrew Barrymore (ekuphela kwakhe owabiza iingoma zakhe), uJulia Roberts, Alan Alda, Tim Roth, Goldie Hawn, Natalie Portman ...
Ukucula phantsi kwemvula (Ngo-1952) nguGene Kelly noStanley Donen
La indawo apho uGene Kelly acula khona emvuleniYeyona iconic yomculo bhanyabhanya, kwaye yenye yezona zibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali "yoBugcisa besiXhenxe".
Ukudanisa ebumnyameni (2002) nguLars Von Trier
Idibene phakathi kweDenmark neJamani, eneenkwenkwezi uBjörk kunye no-Catherine Denueve ongunaphakade. Ophumeleleyo kwiPalme d'Or e-Cannes, kunye namanye amabhaso kwihlabathi liphela. Yi Ifilimu ebalaseleyo nguLars Von Trier, onoxanduva lweyona bhanyabhanya imbi kakhulu yeemovie. Ukutolikwa kukaBjörk njengomfuduki waseCzech e-United States ophulukana nokubona ngokuthe ngcembe kububuchule.
Iimbandezelo (2012) nguTom Hooper
Ngokusekwe kumculo ongaziwayo, ophefumlelwe yinoveli nguVictor Hugo. Ibiyi yaziwa ngokubanzi ngabagxeki behlabathi kunye nempumelelo enkulu yebhokisi yeofisi, eqhutywa ikakhulu yibhokisi yabadlali abaye bathatha inxaxheba kuyo: UHugh Jackman, uRussell Crowe, uAnne Hathaway, uSacha Baron Cohen, uAmanda Seyfried noHelena Boham Carter.
Hairspray (2007) nguAdam Shankman
Ibali malunga nobuhlanga kunye nokuntsonkotha kuluntu lwaseMelika ngeminyaka yoo-60. Khankanya UJohn Travolta udlala umama okhuselayo kwaye utyebe kakhulu.
Imithombo yemifanekiso: IHobbyConsolas / iNkululeko yeDijithali / Yonke into ye cinema