IJapan ingumnini wayo Amashishini eefilimu ayanda, uphumelele kwaye udume kwihlabathi. Ukongeza ekubeni yenye yezona zinto zinempembelelo kumdlalo bhanyabhanya oveliswa eNtshona, ngakumbi iHollywood. Kukho iifilimu zaseJapan eziphawule imimangaliso kumdlalo bhanyabhanya.
Abenzi beefilimu baseJapan Baye bahamba kuzo zonke iintlobo zemveli (umdlalo ohlekisayo, uloyiko, ukuthandabuza, isenzo, oopopayi), kwaye bazenzele imixholo kunye nezitayile. Bade benza igalelo elibonakalayo kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya "yaseMelika", enje ngohlobo lwasentshona.
I-Japan ngutata wesinye sezona zilwanyana zine-cinematic ezimbini kuphela, kungekho zikhombisi zoncwadi zalo naluphi na uhlobo: Godzilla (ekuqaleni uGojira). Oku kuye kwabangela ukuba iifilimu zohlobo lweKaiju.
Kwinqanaba lefilimu lobugcisa okanye lenkolo, Abenzi bayo abenzi bemiboniso bhanyabhanya abaliqela bayathandwa kwihlabathi liphela, ukuba Akira Kurosawa eyona iconic.
Uninzi lweBhokisi yeBhokisi yamanye amazwe ibetha kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo eveliswe eHollywood, Zizibuyiso zeemovie zaseJapan.
Iifilimu zaseJapan eziphawula ixesha kunye nesimbo
AmaSamamura asixhenxe. UAkira Kurosawa, ngo-1954
Ifilimu yomlawuli oqaqambileyo owazalelwa eShinagawa ifuna inqaku elikhethekileyo ukuze babenakho ukubonga konke awakushiyayo kwimbali yoBugcisa beSixhenxe kunye noluntu. Kunzima ukufumana nayiphi na imisebenzi yakhe njengeyona "ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe". AmaSamamura asixhenxe Ngokuqinisekileyo yenye yezona zibalaseleyo.
Isiseko sebali silula: iqela labalimi, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eJapan, lidiniwe kukuhlala phantsi koloyikiso lwezihange, ligqibe ukuqesha iqela lamasamura ukuze libakhusele.
Bavote amatyeli aliqela ngabalawuli kwihlabathi liphela njengenye yeefilimu ezili-10 ezilungileyo ngalo lonke ixesha, ophumelele iSilver Lion kwiVenice Film Festival kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwama-Oscar amabini. Inguqulelo yayo yaseMelika ikwadume Zintandathu ezintle, Intshona ikhokelwe nguJohn Sturges kunye neenkwenkwezi, phakathi kwabanye, uSteve McQuenn, uCharles Bronson noJames Coburn.
Isangqa. UHideo Nakata, 1998
Enye yeemovie ezoyikisayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Kwaye kukuba uloyiko olungaphaya kwendalo nangaphezulu "olunzima" lunendawo enkulu ngaphakathi kwenkcubeko yemiboniso bhanyabhanya yaseJapan.
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "movie yevidiyo eqalekisiweyo." Nabani na obona le khasethi ikhankanywe ngasentla uya kufa ngeveki kamva, ngaphandle kokuqala ukubandezeleka kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentlekele zeedemon.
Ngo-2002 iHollywood yakhupha i-remake yayo (ebizwa ngokuba yiSpain njenge Umqondiso). Gore iVerbinski (IPirates yeCaribbean) wayengumlawuli.
Ukuhamba komoya. IHayao Miyazaki, 2001
Umboniso bhanyabhanya Olunye uhlobo oluthandwayo kwifilimu yelizwe leRising Sun. Amabali aphuhliswe phantsi kwendlela yemifanekiso yaseJapan yemveli nayo yahlukile kakhulu.
Ibali elimnandi, elineenkwenkwezi intombazana encinci efumana uthotho lweziganeko ezingaqhelekanga, ngeenjongo zokuhlangula abazali bakhe.
U-Oscar weFilimu eQhelekileyo yoPhilayo, ophumelele iSilver Bear kuMnyhadala weFilimu waseBerlin kunye nokunye okunakanwayo. Ngokufanayo, kunjalo Enye yeefilimu eziphezulu zaseJapan ngalo lonke ixesha, nengqokelela ekufutshane ne-230 yezigidi zeedola kwihlabathi liphela.
Ubukhosi beemvakalelo. UNagisa Oshima, ngo-1976
Enye yeefilimu eziphikisayo neziphikisayo yefilimu yendalo iphela. Isifundo kwizikolo zefilimu kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Kweminye, umsebenzi wobugcisa. Kwabanye, ifilimu engamanyala kakhulu.
Ngokusekwe kwisiganeko sokwenyani esenzeka eTokyo nge-30s. Unongogo othathe umhlala-phantsi uba yinkosikazi yomphathi wakhe omtsha, umnini wehotele apho asebenza khona njengenxalenye yokuncitshiswa. Esi sibini siya kutyhala iminqweno yabo yesini engadinwayo kunye neyoyikisayo kwimida engalindelekanga.
Kwiirekhodi ezisemthethweni zefilimu kubonakala ngathi yimveliso ye-Franco-yaseJapan. Nangona kunjalo, nangona inkqubo yokugqibela yokuhlela yayiqhutywa eFrance, i Isivumelwano "semveliso kunye" phakathi kwabavelisi abavela eFrance naseJapan Yayilicebo nje ukuthintela ubungqongqo obungqongqo besiqithi saseAsia.
Godzilla. UIshiro Honda, ngo-1954
Inikwe isihloko eSpain njenge IJapan phantsi koloyiko lwerhamncwa. I-cinema ayinakuba yile nto iyiyo namhlanje, ngaphandle kwale filimu.
Ngenxa yeebhombu zeatom ezaphoswa eJapan, Godzilla, irhamncwa elidala ebelilele emazantsi olwandle livuswa. Uloyiko luthatha bonke abantu. Emva kwamadabi anzima kunye nentshabalalo enkulu, isigebenga esoyisayo soyisiwe. Kodwa wonke umntu unamathandabuzo okuba yayiyeyona "Gojira" yohlobo lwayo eyasindayo kwimbali yangaphambili.
Iju-phambili. UTakashi Shimizu, 2000
Imeko yenkcubeko engalindelekanga kubavelisi bayo. Iimovie ezothusayo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali eya ngqo kwiifomathi zevidiyo zasekhaya.
Ngokusekwe kwiinguqulelo zaseJapan ze Iintsomi zesiko lasezidolophini zezindlu ezihanjisiweyo. Ibali lahlulwe kwizahluko ezithandathu, indawo yalo eqala ukubulawa ngokumasikizi okwenziwa yindoda ngokuchasene nomfazi wayo nonyana.
Ukulandela impumelelo yokuqala, yathathwa Inxalenye yesibini ekhutshwe kwiithiyetha. Ngaphezulu kokulandelelana, isebenze njengokuphinda ibali lokuqala, ukuyazisa kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi.
Ngo-2004, uShimizu wafudukela eUnited States ukuze enze ifilimu Inguqulelo yebali lakhe yaseHollywood, enesihloko Ugcino (Ukumemeza, eSpain). Ukusuka kolu phawu kuye kwafunyanwa amanye amabinzana aphindaphindwayo kule minyaka idlulileyo: “Ayisoze yaxolela. Ayilibaleki ”. (Akalibali. Akaze axolele).
Iintsomi zaseTokyo. UYasuro Ozu, ngo-1953
La ifuthe loyilo phakathi koomatshini baseHollywood kunye nomdlalo bhanyabhanya waseJapan Icala kwicala elinye.
Imizobo njenge Ukuxhuma kwinqanaba lokuvelisa kunye nesantya sobomi bale mihla kuvule izikhewu ezingenakoyiswa phakathi kwabazali nabantwana, abakwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye.
Umfazi wesanti. UHiroshi Teshigahara, ngo-1964
Ngaphakathi kwefilimu enkulu yaseJapan kukho indawo yemiboniso bhanyabhanya yovavanyo okanye ye-avant-garde. Ukungeniswa kunye neengxoxo ezihlala zikhathaza uluntu.
Ngokusekwe kwinoveli kaKobo Abe (okwaziwa njenge Umfazi weendunduma). Ibali lothando olugqithisileyo, apho iminqweno yokuphila kunye nenkululeko ngamanye amaxesha ingquzulwano, ngamanye amaxesha kuxhomekeke ekuthobeleni nasekuyekeni emsebenzini.
Yonwabele ukunconywa kwindalo iphela. Ophumeleleyo kwiBhaso eliKhethekileyo leJury kwiCannes Film Festival. Ifumene amagama amabini e-Oscar okonyulwa kweFilimu yoLwimi oluNgaphandle lwangaphandle kunye noMlawuli oBalaseleyo.
Imithombo yemifanekiso: I-Escenarios / i-Vice Magazine