Zombies anga ari iripo mune fungidziro yeboka kubvira muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Kukundwa kweEuropean kwenyika dzeAmerica, asi kunyanya kuuya kwevaranda vemuAfrica kune "nyika nyowani", kwaigadzira nhevedzano ye ngano nengano zvine hukama nevanhu vakamutswa uye vasina mweya.
Pa cinema, zombies dziri iripo kubva kuma1930, kuva kubvira ipapo imwe yenyaya dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukati mekutya, nekusiyana kwetoni ye komedhi, kudanana, mutambo uye sainzi ngano
Zvinyorwa zvaizotanga kuumba ngano, nevanyori vechimiro chaEdgar Allan Poe achiva vatori vechikamu. Vamwe vanotofunga Frankenstein naMary Shelley semusiyano weiyo subgenre.
Mimwe yeanonyanya kuoneka mafirimu e zombie enguva dzese
Husiku hweVakafa Vakafa naGeorge A. Romero (1968)
Iyi ndiyo quintessential zombie bhaisikopo. Iyo inotsanangura chirevo chemazuva ano cheasina kufa (zvisikwa zvakamutswa izvo zvinodzingirira nekusingaperi vapenyu kuti zvidye). Akapfura na bhajeti shoma kubva kuUS $ 114.000, rakava rakakura bhokisi hofisi kubudirira uye chitendero basa.
Legion Yevasina mweya Varume naVíctor Halperin (1932)
Silent bhaisikopo (kunze kwemaminitsi gumi neshanu ezwi) uye mutema nemachena, izvo zvakaratidza kutanga kweZombies mu cinema. Vasati vafa vaive mhomho isingadzoreki ine chishuwo che "njere", hunyanzvi hwechinomwe hwaivamiririra uto rakashandisirwa nemunhu akaipa, aivadzora kuti zvimunakire iye.
mugari Zvakaipa naPaul WS Anderson (2002)
Kubva pane iyo yakakurumbira vhidhiyo mutambo wezita rimwe chete, iyi firimu (uye zvikamu zvishanu zvinotevera), zvinopa chiono chitsva chenhema: hutachiona hwakagadzirwa murabhoritari inopararira netsaona, ichikanda zvese mumhirizhonga nerufu.
Roma kana Roma naGuiseppe Vari (1964)
Inofungidzirwa seiyo yekutanga firimu kunze kweUnited States kugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Firimu rakanyorwa mukati mePeplum genre (yemapakatwa neshangu mune yeGreek-Roma nharaunda), inopa mauto akagadzirwa nen'anga achishandisa mashiripiti, zvakanyanya kunge zvipoko kupfuura zombies.
Husiku hwekutyisa bofu naAmando de Ossorio (1972)
Dheti reZombies mukati meSpanish cinematography
Zano pakati nepakati Husiku hweVakafa Vakafa naGeorge A. Romero uye Gomo remweya, nyaya pfupi naGustavo Adolfo Bécquer yakaburitswa muna 1862.
Yakanga iine rakakurumbira bhokisi hofisi kubudirira mukati nekunze kweSpain, kusanganisira muUnited States. Izvo zvaizoteverwa nemamwe matatu mafirimu anotungamirwa naOssorio iye uye ndokudaidza saga yeiyo Mapofu Templars: Kurwiswa kwevasina maziso vakafa (1973), Ngarava yakatukwa (1974) uye Husiku hwemakungwa (1975).
Rec naJaume Balagueró naPaco Plaza (2007)
Iyi yekuSpanish mockumentary yakagadziridza zombie cinema pasirese. Inopa musiyano wehutachiona husingazivikanwe hunobata avo vari pachena; shandisa zvakare zvinhu zvine mweya yakaipa, zvichikonzerwa imwe yemafirimu anotyisa anotyisa munguva refu. Akakunda maviri eGoya Awards, yakashandurwa kuita "yechinyakare yechinyakare" ine matatu akateedzana uye remake yakaitwa muHollywood.
Hondo Yenyika Z naMarc Foster (2013)
Apocalypse ye zombie inoitika pasi rese, yeiyo kumhanya-mhanya kupararira kwehutachiona husina kuzivikanwa kwayakatangira. Nyeredzi Brad Pitt, ichi chihombe kugadzirwa kweanosvika mazana maviri emamirioni emadhora ebhajeti, chimwe chinhu chisingawanzo kuwanikwa mune ino subgenre, izere neClass B mafirimu (mashoma mabhajeti uye "inokakavara mhando"). Ndizvo Sequel Yakasimbiswa NaPitt Zvakare Seye Nyenyedzi Main NaDavid Fincher (Nomwe, Nyaya Isinganzwisisike yaBenjamin Bhatani) semutungamiriri.
Ndiri ngano naFrances Lawrence (2007)
Anosurukirwa Will Smith ndiye iye oga akapona we zombie apocalypse pachitsuwa cheManhathan uye icho sezviri pachena chakapararira pasirese. Kuedza kutsvaga mushonga wecancer spirals kunze kwekudzora uye ndicho chinokonzera njodzi.
Robert Neville (Smith), a virologist immune kuhutachiona, anoshanda mu Tsvaga mushonga, nepo iwe uchifanira kupona pakurwiswa kwemauto easina kufa. Ivo vane simba, vanokurumidza, vanononoka uye kunyange vakangwara zvisikwa. Ndicho chechitatu chinogadziriswa renhoroondo isingazivikanwe naRichard Matheson yakaburitswa muna 1954. Vasati vava: Munhu wekupedzisira panyika naUbaldo Ragena naSidney Salkow (1964) uye Munhu wekupedzisira mupenyu rakanyorwa naBoris Sagal (1971).
Zombies Party (husiku ... hwerufu) naEdgar Wright (2004)
Imwe yemafirimu epakutanga e zombie emakumi maviri emakore apfuura. Acid uye isinganzwisisike komedhi, nekushoropodza kwakasimba munharaunda, aine chaiwo zvinhu zvemu cinema zvaGeorge A. Romero.
Ndangariro dzevechidiki zombie naJonathan Levine (2013)
Kubva pane inoverengeka Mitumbi inodziya naIsaac Marion, iyi tepi sanganisa rudo rwevechidiki (akabudirira kwazvo mune ese mabhuku nemufirimu kwemakore manomwe kana masere apfuura), ine classic zombie kutyisa. Kurumbidzwa nevatsoropodzi, mhinduro yeruzhinji, zvisinei, yaive yakapusa. Iyo inopa yakanaka "pink" kurapa kune isina kufa mamiriro.
Mazuva makumi matatu gare gare naDanny Boyle (2002)
Utachiona hwakagara mumamhuru izvo zvaive chikamu chekupokana kunopokana, inoburitswa netsaona nevamiriri mukufarira kodzero dzemhuka. Zombies dzine chisimba, dzinokurumidza uye dzinononoka. Kubudirira neruzhinji nevatsoropodzi, izvo zvakapa chikamu chechipiri chinonzi 28 mavhiki gare gare.
Kwayedza yevakafa naZack Snyder (2004)
Asati azvitsaurira iye kunyika yekomiki uye magamba, Snyder akaita nharo neiyi remake yeimwe yeakatanhamara e "master" we zombie cinema, George A. Romero, achimanikidza yakasarudzika yekuona dhizaini yekubva kunonoka kufamba kuenda kukurumidza kufamba kana zvinopesana pane imwechete kupfura.
Ronga 9 kubva kunze rakanyorwa naEd Wood (1956)
Inofungidzirwa nevatsoropodzi senge firimu rakaipisisa rati ramboitwa, semhedzisiro yekudaidzira kunokonzerwa nefirimu Ed huni naTim Burton (1994), vazhinji vadiki vanoenda kumabhaisikopo vakatanga kuongorora firimu rekuti ndiani anozivikanwa semutungamiriri akaipisisa munhoroondo.
Kusvikira nhasi, ndizvo basa "risinganzwisisike" rechitendero, ine zano risinganyanyo kufadza: vamwe vatorwa vanouya pasi pano nebasa rekumutsa vakafa uye uvashandure kuva zombie uto, seyero yekudzora nhangemutange iyo inotyisidzira kuparadza gwara rese.
Zvinyorwa zvemifananidzo:Kudzoka / 20Minutos / Kamwe Pamusoro Pebhuku