Akazvarwa muUnited States mushure meChipiri Hondo Yenyika, Mweya ndiye mumwe weiyo mimhanzi yemazuva ano yemadzitateguru. Icho chirevo chemagariro eAfrica American, mubatanidzwa we zvinhu zvevhangeri, doo wop uye rhytm uye blues.
Gitare, mabhazi emagetsi, madhiramu, keyboard, piano, synthesizer, nhengo uye saxophone, kuwedzera kune muimbi uye makwaya, vanoumba chimiro chayo chetsika.
Mwanakomana mutinhimira unokwezva, uyo unowanzo kugamuchirwa nekuombera maoko nekufamba kwemuviri. Chimwe chiitiko chinowanzoitika ndeye yekufona-uye-mhinduro zvikamu pakati pemutungamiriri wezwi nevaimbi vekuchengetedza.
Mweya, mucherechedzo wekurwa kwevanhu
Kusvika kumagumo kwema60 uye kutanga kwema70, mhando iyi yakashanda se mumwe wake mukurwira Kodzero dzeVanhu muUnited States, nevatambi vakatotora chikamu mukati memapato ezvematongerwo enyika vachikurudzira shanduko.
Kunyangwe vazhinji vachifunga kuti zuva rayo rakaguma mukutanga kwema80, Mweya hauna kumbomira kuvapo muboka revanhu vasina chavanoziva, kwete chete yevagari vemuAmerica, zvakare mune dzinenge dzese kondinendi yeAmerica uye muEurope.
Sekuratidzwa kwetsika kunochinja nevanhu, zvakatambura metamorphoses uye kubatanidzwa nemamwe marudzi. Zvakare huwandu hwakanaka hwezvinhu zvakatorwa zvakabuda, izvo zvinoita kuti irambe iri yazvino.
Dzimwe dzenziyo dzekufananidzira dzeMweya
Rova mugwagwa, JacknaRay Charles (1961)
Rakaumbwa naPercy Mayfield, "Mudetembi Mudetembi weBlues." Dingindira iri rakamiririrwa iyo yekutanga nhamba imwe pamabhodhi eBillboard ye "Baba veMweya". Kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira, hurukuro pakati paCharles neboka rake rekumutsigira, VaRealettes. Mabasa yakatarwa 387 pane iyo runyorwa rweMhando Dzakanakisa Nziyo dzeZvose Nguva. Kubva 2016, unogona kutamba mune yakakurumbira vhidhiyo mutambo Just Dance.
KuremekedzanaOtis Redding (1965)
Iyi nyaya yakava rwiyo rwevanhu vemuAfrica kubva zvarakaburitswa. Rwiyo rwakakurumbira rwe rwiyo rwaizoburitswa makore mashoma gare gare, nezwi raAretha Franklin, uyo akapa mazwi echisimba.
Shanduro yaFranklin yakashandiswa kakawanda mumamuvhi uye inoonekwa seye rwiyo rwechi9 rwakakurumbira kupfuura dzose nevatsoropodzi vehunyanzvi, zvinoenderana neiko portal Yakagamuchirwa Mimhanzi.
(Sittin'On) Doko reThe Bay naOtis Redding (1968)
Yakaburitswa mushure mekufa kunosiririsa kwaRedding mutsaona yendege. Zvanga zva yakavandudzwa kakawanda, nevanyori vanobva kuna Charly García, Michael Bolton kana grunge bhendi Pearl Jam. Sekureva kweRolling Stone Magazine, inosvika makumi maviri nemasere pakati peTop 28 Rwiyo rweNguva Yese.
Dzokera kune Nhema naAmy Winehouse (2006)
Kumwe kufa kwekutanga, kunyangwe zvikonzero zvakasiyana zvachose, kunyimwa Mweya weimwe remazwi aro anovimbisa uye vanyori venziyo. Izvi zvaive wechitatu wekusimudzira asina kuroorwa kubva kune yakazvimiririra album, Mushure mezvimwe zvidimbu zviviri zvine mukurumbira: Rehab y Unoziva ini handina kunaka. Gare gare ivo vaizokwidziridzwa Misodzi inooma yega y Rudo mutambo unorasikirwa, dzizere nemhosva yekusagadzikana yemuimbi weBritish. With Makopi mamirioni 3,5, Dzokera kune Nhema Ndiyo album yakatengesa zvakanyanya muzana ramakumi maviri nemasere muUnited Kingdom.
Kutenderera mukudzika naAdele (2010)
Rimwe izwi rechikadzi rakazvarwa muEngland, rinofungidzirwa nevazhinji kuve kusanganiswa kwakanakisa kweMweya neinonyanya kutengeswa Pop. Yakanyorwa naAdele iye achishanda pamwe naPaul Epworth, rwiyo rwacho rwakakunda matatu maGrammy Awards, pamusoro pekutengesa anopfuura mamirioni gumi nemana emakopi (zvese zviri mumuviri uye nekutora padhijitari) pasi rese.
Imurume wemurume nyika naJames Brown (1966)
"Mwari WeMweya" haigone kusiiwa kubva pane chero runyorwa rweiyi mimhanzi genre. Kwete kana uchitaura nezve R&B kana Funk. Yakakwira pa # 8 paBillboard Hot 100 uye yeRolling Stone magazini, pakati pePamusoro 500 Nziyo dzeZvese Nguva, inobata chinzvimbo 123. Yakave yakafukidzwa neakasiyana maartist kubvira Christina Aguilera kusvika Cher.
Haisi sunchine naBill Withers (1971)
Imwe yenziyo dzinobva pamwoyo dzerudzi, iyo inomiririra mhenyu yemoyo wakaputsika uye wakaparadzwa. Yakanyorwa naWithers pachake uye yakaburitswa mune rake rekutanga basa Sezvandiri. Yakapinda pa # 3 pane iyo Billboard chati. Kune vapepeti veRolling Stone magazini, pakati pePamusoro 500 Nziyo dzeZvese Nguva, iri 285.
Hapana naAlicia Keys (2007)
Pakati peR & B neMweya, izere nezvinhu zve reggae. Mazano yakavandudzwa yepakati pemakumi mapfumbamwe mimhanzi yepenzi nenziyo iyi, uye ne diski Zvandiri.
Ndinoedza naMercy Grey (1999)
Isati yapera yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Uyu muimbi weAmerica akapa Mweya ruzha rwekwaakabva, kunyangwe achiwedzera ma violin kwairi. Kune rwiyo urwu, Grey akapihwa Grammy muchikamu che Best Mukadzi Pop Vocal Performance.
Ngatigarei tese naAl Green (1971)
Imwe yeakanyanya kutsungirira zvekare munhoroondo yemimhanzi yeAmerica. ZveRolling Stone magazini, ndezve kubva murwiyo # 60, mukati mePamusoro 500 Nziyo dzeNguva Yese. Muna 1983, Tina Turner akaburitsa Disco vhezheni nezwi rake rine simba, iro raive rakabudirira kupfuura raGreen.
Kuberekesa naSteven Wonder (1972)
Rwiyo runotakura iyo yechinyakare mweya decal. Yakagadzirwa uye inogadzirwa naWonder iye weiyo Motown Records label.
Ndiri kunzwa zvakanaka NaNina Simone (1965)
Yakagadzirwa ne Anthony Newley naLeslie Bricusse yeiyo Broadway mimhanzi Kutinhira kweGreasepaint - Hwema hwevanhu vazhinji. Iko kushuvira uko muturikiri weAmerica akaimba nako rwiyo urwu, kuchiri kuzunza chero munhu nhasi.
Anoshamisa Nyika naSam Cooke (1961)
Uyu muimbi anogoverana naOtis Redding rukudzo rwekushevedzwa "Mambo weMweya". Pamusoro pekuve mumwe wemapiyona emhando iyi uye achibudirira zvakanyanya munguva yake nevateereri vemuAfrica nevachena, akazove iye wekutanga ane ganda rakasviba muimbi kuti awane wake wega label. Kubudirira kwake kwakatemwa zvakare nekufa kwekutanga, chokwadi chakaitika pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu,, hafu yezana ramakore gare gare, zvisati zvanyatsojeka. Anoshamisa Nyika iko kuzivisa kwerudo kuzere netariro uye nehutano.
Zvinyorwa zvemifananidzo: El Periódico / Mweya Funk / YouTube