Kana chimwe chinhu chichijekesa hunyanzvi mukati mayo, ndizvo kugona kuburitsa yakasiyanasiyana manzwiro uye manzwiro muvaoni. Aya ndiwo maitiro echinyakare mimhanzi yepiyano, uye kunyanya nziyo dzayo, dzakapfuura kusvika nhasi.
Pakati pechinyakare piano mimhanzi nziyo, mienzaniso yemarudzi ese. Pane zvidimbu zvakazara nemufaro nekusuwa, kupenga kana kuzvidemba, mabasa anopinda zvakadzama mukati mevaya vanovateerera.
Bach, Mozart kana Beethoven, Ndiwo mazita anoenderana neyakanakisa mimhanzi yechinyakare. Ivo vaive, mukuwedzera pakuve vakanaka vanyori veorchestral, vakanaka pianist. Vamwe vakaita saChopin kana Liszt vakasarudza kuita nyanzvi muchiridzwa chakagadzirwa naBartolomeo Cristofori pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Classical piano mimhanzi ine chaiyo yekuzorodza zvivakwa, pamwe sekunge pasina imwe mimhanzi genre. Kurara, patsanura mushure mezuva refu kubasa, kuperekedza manheru erudo uye kunyaradza vana. Iwo mabhenefiti ehunhu hunonzwika hwechinyakare piano mimhanzi, ivo vakasiyana kwazvo.
Classics, pakati pe "zvekare"
Frederic Chopin. (1810-1849)
Imwe yeakatsigisa echinyakare piano, pamwe chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa cheMusical Romanticism. Maitiro ake ekuumbwa uye simba rake rekutamba zvakakonzera zvakanyanya varidzi vemazuva ano uye venguva ino. Zvimedu zvake, zvizere nemavara uye mavara, zvinotsanangudza kune vazhinji vezvakaitika kare uye emimhanzi maororist, iwo mahoniconi mabhesiki akaratidzira iyo yese XNUMXth century.
Mukati meiyo yakakura repertoire, zviratidzo zvake zvikuru Iwo ndeaya: Manheru muE Flat, Opus 9, Nha. 2, Fantasy Improntu, Waltz muA Minor (inononoka), Iyo Waltz yeChirimo uye Iyo Funeral Kurume.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. (1756-1893)
Inofungidzirwa saTenzi weClassicismBasa rake rinosanganisira symphonic, chamber, operatic, choral uye piano mimhanzi. Uye ndezvekuti mukuwedzera pakuve akakosha munyori mukati memumhanzi nhoroondo, akazivikanwawo munguva yake yekuve anozivikanwa piyano. Iko kukurudzira mukati memumhanzi kwakadaro uko kunyangwe Beethoven pachake akaratidzirwa nenhaka yake.
Mukati me (ingangoita) basa risingaperi reMozart, kubuda kunze 27 piano concertos, umo chordophone yazvino (panguva iyoyo) yaive pakati pezvose, ichiperekedzwa neorchestra.
Franz Listz. (1811-1886)
Mukati mezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, zita remuimbi wechiGerman uyu raifananidzwa nehunyanzvi pamberi penzwi. Kune vazhinji vevatsoropodzi venguva yake, aive nehunyanzvi hwakanakisa panguva iyoyo paakagara pamberi pechiridzwa chine tambo.
Akanga ari mutangiri wechirevo chechimbo nhetembo, ane chikumbiro chepakati chaive chekubatanidza mune rimwe basa zvese hunyanzvi (mimhanzi, zvinyorwa, hunyanzvi hwepurasitiki uye hunyanzvi hwekuita). Rakawanda rebasa raListz rinowanikwa mumakonti ake epiyano uye orchestra. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvake zvepiyano, Sonata chete muB madiki anomira.
Ludwig van Beethoven. (1770-1827)
Muimbi mukuru wechiGerman (kunyange hazvo zvakawanda zvebasa rake zvaizoitika muVienna). Akave mumwe wevanyori vepasirese zvakanyanya munhoroondo, anotora chikamu mukubwinya kwechinyakare uye kuberekwa kweMusical Romanticism. Zvakare inofungidzirwa seyekutanga "akazvimirira mumhanzi muimbi" munhoroondo, aine mhedziso yekusika rusununguko rwekunyora sezvaunoda. Iyi yaive ropafadzo yaive isina varume vakaita saBach kana Mozart.
Kunyangwe pamwe chikamu chinonyanya kurova pane yake repertoire ari ake anonakidza masymbhus, mabasa ake epiyano inhaka inokosha. "Kuna Elisa" chidimbu icho chingangoita munhu wese akambonzwa kanokwana kamwe muhupenyu hwavo, kungave mune bhaisikopo, mune yekutengesa, pachirongwa cheterevhizheni. Iyo Piano Sonata n ° 14 Mwenje wemwedzi iri zvakare rimwe remabasa ake mazhinji asingakanganwike.
Franz Schubert. (1797-1828)
Rufu nguva isati yakwana (isina makore makumi matatu nemasere ekuberekwa) rwakabvisa hunhu hwekunakidzwa kupfuura mumwe wevanyori veMusical Romanticism par kugona. Anofungidzirwa kuenderera kwesitayera yaSonatas yepiyano yakatemwa naBeethoven. Yake Lieder, mashoma mapfupi akanyorerwa muimbi pamwe nepiyano inoteedzana, ndiwo mavambo enziyo yazvino.
Pakati pezvisikwa zvake "Walker's Fantasy" uye "Fantasy in F Minor" zvinomira, iyo yekupedzisira ichiridza nemaoko mana.
Johannes Brahms. (1833-1897)
Izvo zvakanyorwa se vanochengetedza zvakanyanya vevaimbi verudo. Uyezve, aive mumwe wevanyori vane hunyanzvi uye varidzi venziyo venguva yake.
Nziyo dzake dzinosanganisira matatu Solo Sonatas yepiyano, pamwe nesarudzo yakanaka yealto lieder. Kana zvasvika kune vakarara vacheche, yake "Lullaby" ndeyechinyakare, mune yakazara chiyero cheiyo temu.
Johann Sebastian Bach. (1685-1750)
Basa rake rakakura renhengo uye harpsichord, zviridzwa pamberi pekugadzirwa kwepiyano, inodarika zvidimbu mazana manaMazhinji acho akaverengerwa mumumhanzi wekare wepiyano.
NaBach, mumwe wevamiririri vepamusoro veBaroque, shanduko kuClassicism inotanga. Nenzira iyi, yekutanga nheyo dzeMusical Romanticism dzinoiswawo.
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. (1840-1893)
Uyu muimbi weRussia akazvipira kune angangoita ese hunyanzvi hwaaigona kuwana. Akazivikanwa munyori, aifarira kwazvo ballet, mabhuku, dzidziso uye kunyangwe kushoropodzwa kwemimhanzi. Akashandawo se choreographer, librettist uye mumhanzi mudzidzisi.
Kusanzwisiswa panguva iyoyo, kune vamwe zvakaregeredzwa nemaune nevatsoropodzi nevaimbi venguva yake. Nhasi anoonekwa seimwe yevanonyanya kukosha vanyori vekare nguva.
"Swan Lake", Ballet ye" Sleeping Runako "," The Nutcracker "uye" fungidziro yaRomeo naJuliet "ndiyo mienzaniso yechiratidzo chikuru chebasa rake. Chikamu chakakosha chenhoroondo yemimhanzi yepiyano.
Uyu munyori mukuru weRussia Iye anozivikanwa zvakare nebasa rake repiyano. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro emakonzati ake epiyano uye orchestra n ° 1 & 2.
Robert Schuman. (1810-1856)
MuGerman imwe yemabhanhire eMusical Romanticism yakazvarwa. Basa rake, kunyanya iro rakagadzirirwa piano, rine zvese zvemanzwiro zvechaji yenguva ino yehunyanzvi: kuda, mutambo uye mufaro.
Akabatanidza basa rake remimhanzi pamwe nekunyora kukuru kwekunyora, umo kufarira kwake mumhanzi kushoropodza kwakaputika.
Basa rake rekuumba rinosanganisira mimhanzi yekamuri, orchestra, konzati, lieder, mumhanzi wekwaya uye piyano.. Mumumhanzi wake wepiyano wepiyano unomira pane wake Toccata, chidimbu icho iye munyori chaiye akauya kuzosarudza se "chakaomesesa chakambonyorwa."
Zvinyorwa zvemifananidzo: Kushanya kweCantabria / YouTube