Haasi ese mafirimu anotenderera mumambure anoita zvisiri pamutemo, isu tinogona kuwana mafirimu mazhinji anogona kutorwa pasi zviri pamutemo uye mahara. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mazhinji emafirimu haana kodzero, chimwe chinhu chinoguma chaitika nekufamba kwenguva, saka mazhinji matepi atinogona kuwana anobva kune yakasarudzika cinema, kunyangwe kune mamwe mafirimu emazuva ano akadai seEd Wood mafirimu kana horror classic 'Night of the Living Dead'. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuwana idzi mhando dzemafirimu iwebhusaiti archive.org, tingawanepi kuwanda kwezvinhu zvisina-copyright, kwete chete mafirimu, asiwo mapikicha kana mimhanzi. Chero tepi yatinowana munzvimbo ino ndeye madzimambo akasununguka uye isu tinokwanisa kubata izvo zvinhu kubva ipapo kana chero kumwe kunhu pawebhu, zvinodikanwa kujekesa izvi sezvo mu archive.org isu tinongowana chete mavhezheni ekutanga asina zvinyorwa zvidiki. Mune inotevera runyorwa iwe uchawana 25 mazita anoshamisa kwazvo, uye kunyangwe isu tichigona kuwana akawanda emhando yepamusoro emahara emahara emahara, izvi ndizvo yeinoshamisa kwazvo munhoroondo ye cinema.
'Kuberekwa kwerudzi'
'Kuberekwa kweRudzi' naDavid W. Griffith (1915) - United States Uye zvingave sei zvisina kudaro, iyo yekutanga firimu kucherechedzwa ndeye 'Kuberekwa kweRudzi' naDavid W. Griffith, iyo firimu inotanga nemutauro wecinema. 'Kuberekwa kweRudzi' ndeye chinyararire firimu yechinyakare inotarisa pane chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha muUnited States, Hondo yevagari vemo. Pasina mubvunzo imwe yemafirimu akanakisa uye akakosha munhoroondo ye cinema kunyangwe paine mucherechedzo werusaruro nekuda kwekukudzwa kweKu Klux Klan.
'Vampire'
'Les vampires' naLouis Feuillade (1915) - France Kupfuura iyo bhaisikopo, 'Vampires' ndeye akateedzana ekutanga munhoroondo. Maawa manomwe evhidhiyo ayo muzuva rayo akapatsanurwa kuita gumi fungidziro. France, mushure mekukunda kugadzirwa kweiyo bhaisikopo, haina kuda kurasikirwa nenzvimbo yakanangana neUnited States ndokuronga mafirimu anonakidza senge uyu anotaurira nyaya yeParis akavhunduka nechikwata chakarongeka chematsotsi vachizviti "Vampires."
'Kusashivirira'
'Kusashivirira' naDavid W. Griffith (1916) - United States Pakati pemafirimu emahara-emahara atinogona kuwana pawebhu, isu tinowana zvirinani ese mafirimu aDavid W. Griffith, ese anonakidza asi kana zvakakodzera kuratidza imwezve iyo inofanirwa kuve 'Kusashivirira', a kiyi firimu kuti unzwisise panguva iyoyo yaive yakafanana yekugadzirisa. 'Kusashivirira' inotaurira nyaya ina panguva imwechete iyo inoratidza kurwisana kwerudo kuburikidza nemazera. Iropa reropa ra1912 muUnited States, kudonha kweBabironi, Passion yaKristu uye husiku hwaSaint Bartholomew ndezviitiko zvina zviri kufamba director.
'Iyo Cabinet yaDr Caligari'
'Das Kabinett des Dr. Caligari' naRobert Wiene (1920) - Germany Ma20s akamira mumunda we cinematographic kunyanya kune german expressionism. 'Iyo Cabinet yaDr Caligari' inoonekwa seyekutanga firimu reichi chikamu uye, chokwadika, imwe yemafirimu akakosha kune chero bhaisikopo rebhaisikopo kodzera. Kuzivisa kusimuka kwechiFascist kuGerman, firimu raRobert Wiene rinotaura nyaya yaAlan, uyo anoenda pamwe neshamwari yake Francis kuti vaone kushamisika kwaDr Caligari, rudzi rwemashiripiti nemubatsiri wekurara anozivisa kuna Alan kuti achangorarama kusvika mambakwedza akatevera.
'Nosferatu'
'Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens' naFW Murnau (1922) - Germany Uye kana 'The Cabinet of Doctor Caligari' ichinzi ndiyo firimu rekutanga rekutaura kwechiGerman, 'Nosferatu' ndiyo inyanzvi wesangano iri. FW Murnau ndechimwe chezvakakosha uye 'Nosferatu' imwe yemafirimu ake akanakisa. Kugadziriswa kweBram Stoker 'Dracula' iyo isina mvumo yakabhadharwa, saka zita rebasa rinoshanduka. Makore mushure mekuburitswa kwayo, chirikadzi yaStoker yakahwina mudare redzimhosva uye makopi emufirimu akapiswa, asi yakachengetedzwa nekuda kwezvakaipa zvakaparadzirwa pasirese.
'Häxan: uroyi kuburikidza nemakore'
Benjamin Christensen's 'Häxan' (1922) - Denmark United States, France, Germany neSoviet Union yaitonga nyika yemabhaisikopo muma20, asi celluloid yaive ichishandiswawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo, dziri kure zvakanyanya. 'Häxan: uroyi kuburikidza nemazera' ndeimwe yeaya ari mashoma akadzika munhoroondo yemamuvhi, kunyangwe iri yekugadzirwa kweDanish. Iyi firimu, iri pakati nepakati pezvinyorwa uye fungidziro, inoedza kutsvaga hukama pakati petsika dzine chekuita nehuroyi hwevarume veMiddle Ages nezvinetso zvenguva.
'Avarice'
'Makaro' naErich von Stroheim (1924) - United States 'Makaro' hapana mubvunzo kuti inyanzvi ye mumwe wevatungamiriri vakatukwa venhoroondo, Erich von Stroheim. Mumwe director akatsunga kugadzira firimu, chimwe chinhu chakazoguma chaitika. Maawa mana e 'Avaricia' anochengetedzwa, kunyangwe panguva iyo yakaongororwa vhezheni yemaawa maviri nehafu yakaongororwa. Nyaya yacho inotenderera pamukadzi anoroorwa naanofungidzirwa kuti chiremba wemazino mushure mekuhwina rotari nekusiya mukomana wake. Iye aive mumwe wake anoshora murume wake nekurovedza muviri asina rezinesi, saka vaviri vacho vanotanga kurarama nematambudziko, izvo zvinoita kuti mukadzi atange kuchengetedza zvekumanikidza.
'Mbavha yeBaghdad'
'Mbavha yeBagdad' naRaoul Walsh (1924) - United States Mumwe wevatungamiriri vanonyanya kukosha veHollywood kurira uye yechinyakare cinema, Raoul Walsh akatanga basa rake munyika. "Mbavha yeBaghdad" hapana mubvunzo iri bhaisikopo rake rakakurumbira renguva ino. Firimu nezve kuchinjika kwe 'Chiuru chimwe neusiku humwe' ne protagonist weiyo firimu iye, Douglas Fairbanks. Nyaya yemashiripiti yemakapeti anobhururuka, geniuses uye zvakaipa zvitsinga.
'Potemkin Yechikepe'
'Bronenosets Potyomkin' naSergei M. Eisenstein (1925) - Soviet Union Ndichiri muUnited States nzira yemabhaisikopo yakatora chikamu chekare, muSoviet Union, chinangwa chaive chekuyedza kunyanya nemontage uye izvo zvinopfuura pachena mu'The Battleship Potemkin '. Iyi firimu yakavakirwa pazviitiko zvakaitika muna 1905 apo vashandi vengarava yehondo Prince Potemkin weTaurida, vaneta nekunyadzisa kurapwa nevakuru vavo, vakaisa chimurenga chakaguma mukumukira muOdessa neRussia yese.
'Iye wemagetsi wejenerari'
'The General' naBuster Keaton naClyde Bruckman (1926) - United States Mumwe wevagadziri vemafirimu vanozotarisa panguva yechikamu chinyararire cheUnited States Buster Keaton, mumwe wemadzimambo emamhanzi pamberi nepamberi pemakamera sevamwe vakararama saCharles Chaplin. 'Mukuru wehunyanzvi' ingangodaro riri basa rake rine mukurumbira uye rinotaurira nyaya yaJohnny Grey, muchina ane mbiri huru rudo, musikana uye locomotive. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika, commando wekuchamhembe anovabata vese vari vaviri uye iye haazeze kuvatevera kuti varatidze kukosha kwake.
'Berlin, symphony yeguta'
'Berlin - Die Symphonie der Großstadt' naWalter Ruttmann (1927) - Germany Walter Ruttman akaburitsa firimu rakakurumbira reGerman yenguva yacho kunze kweGerman Expressionism. 'Berlin, symphony yeguta' inyaya yekuyedza kuratidza hupenyu kwezuva rimwe muguta guru reGerman. Iyi firimu yairatidza yakanakisa yeGerman cinematographer yenguva.
'Guta guru'
'Metropolis' naFritz Lang (1927) - Germany Ma20s akatiunzira batch yakanakisa yevatungamiriri veGerman yenguva dzese, mumwe wevakakurumbira ndiFritz Lang, akatanga basa rake munyika yekwake kuti agare muUnited States achitiza. weNazism. 'Metropolis' ndeimwe yemafirimu ake akakurumbira enguva yake kuGerman. Iyi firimu chiratidzo chenguva yemberi yekuparadzaniswa kwevapfumi nevarombo uye kuti vangapandukira sei kusava nemamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa ekushanda.
'Gumiguru'
'Octyabr' naSergei M. Eisenstein naGrigori Aleksandrov (1928) - Soviet Union Imwe yemafirimu aSergei M. Einsenstein anofanirwa kusimbiswa ndi 'Gumiguru'. Ichokwadi kune kuyedza montage uye pepa pepa cinema yeSoviet Union yema20s, director weSoviet anopfura 'Gumiguru', iyo firimu maanoramba achishanda pane montage mazano aakanongedzera mu'Battleship Potemkin '. 'Gumiguru' inotaura nezve zviitiko zvakaitika kubva muna Kukadzi kusvika Gumiguru 1917.
'Murume ane kamera'
'Chelovek s kino-apparatom' neDziga Vertov Kuedza muSoviet cinema yakasvika pakakwirira ne Dziga Vertov, munyori wemafirimu aishanda pamutsetse we 'Berlin, symphony yeguta' kuratidza zuva mune rimwe guta reRussia. Icho chinongedzo chinotaridza poindi iyo iyo huwandu hwemabhurasho hunopedzisira huchitaridza hupenyu muSoviet Union, ehe, nguva dzose kubva pakuona kwemunyori wayo.
'Ngirozi yebhuruu'
'Der blaue Engel' naJosef von Sternberg (1930) - Germany Muna 1927, pamwe ne 'The Jazz Singer', hurukuro dzakasvika, kunyangwe mafirimu ainyatso kupa chirevo haana kusvika kusvika kutanga kwema30. 'The Blue Angel' naJosef von Sternberg ndeimwe yemabasa ekutanga makuru kurira. Kugadziriswa kwenyaya yaHeinrich Mann 'Muzvinafundo Unrath', iyo firimu inorondedzera kuburukira mugehena kwamuzvinafundo uyo anowira mumambure ekabaret Lola-Lola, mushure mekusangana naye mu "The Blue Angel", cabaret yaanopinda achitsvaga vadzidzi vake. kubvisa.
'Kumira kwezvikara'
'Freaks' naTod Browning (1932) - United States Tod Browning, tenzi wekufungidzira uye anotyisa bhaisikopo, aive neunyanzvi hwake mu'Monsters 'mira', iyo nyaya yevakaremara vagari vemusikisi. Hanzi mudiki Hans achangobva kugara nhaka yakapfuma uye anokakavara Cleopatra anotsvaga kumunyengerera kuti abire zvese uye nezvehurongwa hwake achabatsirwa naHercules, murume akasimba. Imwe yemafirimu ekutanga echitendero munhoroondo uye chiratidzo che genre cinema.
'Sarai pfuti'
'Kuonekana Maoko' naFrank Borzage (1932) - United States Yekutanga vhezheni ye 'Farewell to Arms', iyo yakadhirowewa naFrank Borzage, iri imwe yeanonyanya kumiririra mafirimu eakare Hollywood Hollywood cinema kubva kuma30. 'Farewell to Arms ndezve kugadziriswa kwedzidziso isingazivikanwe naErnest Hemingway iyo inotaurira nyaya yaFrederick, mutori wenhau wekuAmerica akazvinyorera nekuzvipira muItaly Ambulance Corps munguva yeHondo Yenyika I kuti anyatso tevera zviitiko. Paanokuvadzwa anopedzisira ave muchipatara kwaanodanana nemukoti weBritish anonzi Catherine.
'Zero mukuita'
'Zéro de conduite: Jeunes diables au collège' naJean Vigo (1933) - France French Jean Vigo anogona kunge ari iye akakodzera director munhoroondo ye cinema ine pfupi pfupi firimuAkatisiya mabasa mana mushure mekufa kwake aine makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe. 'Zero muKufambisa' inyanzvi inotaurira nyaya yevadzidzi vadiki vana vanopandukira hutongi hwechikoro. Firimu rakarambidzwa panguva iyoyo muFrance yeshoko rake risingade nyika uye ndizvozvo zvichibva pakurangarira kwehudiki kwaJean Vigo iye.
'39 matanho '
'Matanho makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe' naAlfred Hitchcock (39) - United Kingdom Mune ino ongororo yenhoroondo ye cinema mahara, hatigone kukanganwa Alfred Hitchcock, master of suspense sevamwe vanozviti, asi pasina mubvunzo tenzi we cinema kazhinji. '39 Matanho 'muenzaniso wakanaka wedhairekitori weBritish. Iyi firimu inotaurira nyaya yaRichard Hannay, uyo panguva yeimba yemimhanzi yeLondon iyo inopera mukurwa mushure mekupfurwa nepfuti, anobvuma chikumbiro chemusikana chekuenda naye kuimba yake.
'Kukunda kwekuda'
'Triumph des Willens' naLeni Riefenstahl (1935) - Germany cinema yeGerman, senge iyo yeSoviet, yakashandiswawo mukuparadzira zvematongerwo enyika, mune maGerman vakadhonza iyo cinematographic mhando yaLeni Riefenstahl, director uyo akasiya zvinangwa zvake , aive mumwe weakanakisa zvinyorwa zvemafirimu zvenguva iyoyo. 'Kukunda kwekuda' ndi zvinyorwa pamusoro pekongiresi yebato reNazi muNuremberg muna 1934 Germany, vachida kurumbidza kunaka kweuto raAdolf Hitler.
'Nyeredzi yakaberekwa'
'Nyeredzi Inozvarwa' naWilliam A. Wellman (1937) - United States Imwe yeiyo mareferenzi echinyakare American cinema ndiWilliam A. Wellman. Imwe yemafirimu ake akajeka kwazvo ndiyo yekutanga vhezheni yeiyo firimu 'Nyeredzi Inozvarwa'. Iyi firimu inotaurira nyaya yaEsther Blodgett, mutambi wenhau achangosvika kuHollywood kwaanosangana nemutambi akashata Norman Maine. Mushure mekuroora, hukama hwavo hunokanganiswa nekumuka kwake nekuderera kwake.
'Olimpiki'
'Olympia' naLeni Riefenstahl (1938) - Germany 'Olympiad' nderimwe remabasa akatanhamara aLeni Riefenstahl. A zvinyorwa pamusoro pemitambo yeOlympic yakaitirwa kuGerman muna 1936. Yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, iyo firimu inoisa yakanyanya mifananidzo yayo, kunyanya kuvimbika kwechikamu chekutanga uye chimwe chinhu kumitambo, ichitsvaga kukwidziridzwa kwemitumbi yevatambi kuburikidza nemufananidzo mukuru.
'Rebeca'
'Rebecca' naAlfred Hitchcok (1940) - United States Imwe Alfred Hitchcock firimu inomira pakati peavo vasina kodzero ndi'Rebecca ', mumwe wemafirimu anozivikanwa zvikuru emutungamiriri zvakamupa iye ma Oscars eakanakisa Firimu uye Akanakisa Cinematography ye gumi nerimwe kusarudzwa, kusanganisira iyo yeakanakisa director. Iyi firimu inotaura nyaya yaMaxim De Winter, uyo mushure mekurasikirwa nemukadzi wake, Rebecca, anosangana nemukadzi wechidiki waanoroora naye ndokuenda kunogara pachinangwa chake kuManderley. Ikoko Mai De Winter vatsva vanoona kuti zvese zvakaiswa nhumbu nekuvapo kwaRebecca.
'Wemutemo'
Howard Hughes's 'The Outlaw' (1943) - United States 'Iye Anodzinga mutemo' angangove Firimu raHoward Hughes Rakanakisisa seMutungamiriri. Chero angave ari mumwe wevanonyanya kukosha vagadziri munhoroondo ye cinema uye mumwe wehunhu hwakanyanya muHollywood, haana kupenya kunyanya semutungamiriri, asi iyi firimu inoshamisa kwazvo. Iyi firimu inotaura nyaya yaBilly the Kid naDoc Hollyday vari kumhanya kubva kuna Sheriff Pat Garret, wavaimbove shamwari. Navo vanoenda kumestizo Río, iyo inokurudzira kurwa pakati peshamwari mbiri kuti kuve kunogara kuripo.
'Duel muzuva'
'Duel muZuva' naMambo Vidor (1946) - United States Pakupedzisira, rimwe remabasa na King Vidor, mumwe wevatenzi vemuAmerican cinema. "Duelo al sol" nderimwe remabasa ake akatanhamara uye rinotaura nyaya yaPearl Chavez, wechidiki mujaho wakasanganiswa uyo anotumirwa kunogara kupurazi reSenator McCandless akaomarara muTexas. Ikoko musikana akanaka anokwevera kutarisisa kwevanakomana vaviri veseneta, vanozokwikwidza rudo rwake.
Iwe unofungei nezve iyi sarudzo? Iwe unowana chero chisipo? Wakamboona ese mafirimu? Kana usina, tinokurudzira kuti iwe udaro.