Nyika mimhanzi iri chimiro chemimhanzi chakazvarwa semhedzisiro yesimba remamwe masitaira emimhanzi. Kuberekwa kwake kunofanirwa kutsvakwa muUnited States. Mukutanga kwema1930, yakatanga kupararira ichienda kune dzimwe nyika dzinotaura Chirungu, dzakaita seAustralia, Canada, neNew Zealand.
Munyika dzose idzi, mumhanzi wenyika unogadzikana nekukasira, nekuti vane zvinhu zvakafanana zvevanhu.
Iyo chaiyo nguva apo aya ese marudzi eAnglo Celtic mabharadhi anotanga kushanduka kuita iyo nyowani nyika dhizaini haisi nyore kuona. Mumwe wevavo vekutanga manhamba avanoyemura nuances yemimhanzi yeCelt ndiEck Robertson. Raive iro gore 1922, uye akawanda folkloric element achiri anogona kuonekwa mairi.
Mamwe mazita makuru munguva ino yekutanga yemimhanzi yenyika anosanganisira Carter Mhuri naJimmie Rodgers. Jimmie Rodgers aive piyona, achitamba nevaimbi vatema saLouis Armstrong.
Iko Carters
Mhuri yekwaCarter (The Carter Family) ndiye akatanga kurekodha rwiyo rwenyika padiski, pamwe naJimmie Rodgers, vachibatanidza iyi mimhanzi mhando ine zita rekutanga re "hillbilly", iro raizopa nzira kungoti "nyika".
Iko kushanduka kwemimhanzi yenyika
In the Muma40, Earl Scruggs yaive yechokwadi chimurenga, nenzira yake yakasarudzika yekutamba mabass. Akashandisa mapiki akati wandei muzvigunwe zvake, achiridza tambo zvakazvimiririra uye achisvika nekukurumidza chaizvo. Mumhanzi weBluegrass wakachinja mazinga.
Stephen foster
Foster angave iye munyori wezvakakosha uye zviratidziro madingindira se "Ah Susana ”, 'Camptown Race', 'Nguva Dzakaoma Dzinodzokazve', kana 'Akanaka Muroti'.
Kunyangwe akatisiya isu tiri vadiki kwazvo, pazera remakore makumi matatu nemanomwe, achiri kudaro chirevo mumabhuku ese eAmerica anozivikanwa.
Yekumadokero neCowboys
Vanhu vazhinji vanobatanidza mimhanzi yenyika ne mafirimu nezve cowboy. Ivo "vafudzi vemombe" vanotyaira mombe neheti dzavo uye panguva dzehusiku vanotamba nekutamba uyu musambo wemimhanzi.
Chokwadi ndechekuti nyika yekumadokero ine simba guru pamimhanzi yenyika. Kwete chete nekuda kweye cinematic cowboy aesthetic iyo inogona kuverengerwa, asi zvakare nekuda kwetimu inoratidzira ino nyika yakaoma uye yakapihwa kugadzirisa kusawirirana nekupfura.
Pa cinema Isu takaona mavara aya aine revolver akarembera kubva pabhanhire ravo, vachitaura uye vachiimba nyaya dzerudo dzevane mombe, mabhiza, maIndia, makandeni, madhiri, vakadzi vechidiki vakanaka uye, kazhinji, vachiratidza mararamiro ekukunda kweWest.
Zvimwe zvinokanganisa mumimhanzi yenyika
- Ose ari maviri machena evhangeri mimhanzi, senge yekumaodzanyemba. Wanga uri simba rakakura pamimhanzi yenyika, kubva kwayakatangira kusvika nhasi. Zvechitendero uye zvechiKristu nuances uye zvechitendero madingindira zvinogara.
- Iyi mimhanzi musambo ine yayo Louisiana mavambo. Cajun mimhanzi inosanganisa inonakidza yekutamba nziyo newaltzes, nehunhu hwecodhiyoni. Kana isu tichiongorora mimhanzi yenyika zvakanaka, tichaona akawanda masampuli emimhanzi yeCajun mimhanzi.
- Simbi Gitare, kubva kumumhanzi weHawaii. Mumhanzi weHawaii waive uchikurudzira mimhanzi yeAmerica kubvira mukupera kwezana regumi nemapfumbamwe. Madimikira ayo anorwadza uye kuwedzeredzwa kwemanotsi, uye gare gare kuvandudzwa kwe "magetsi emagetsi esimbi gitare", sekutaurwa kwezita rayo, nemipendero.
- La mexican gitare mimhanzi. Zviri nyore kwazvo kuona kukanganisa kweMimhanzi gitare pamimhanzi yenyika.
- La mimhanzi yepakati peeurope. Nekuda kweCentral Europe kutama,
Swiss, Germany, Austrian, Czech, zvichingodaro, zvakakonzera mimhanzi yenyika nenzira yakakodzera.
- Kufamba kwekumadokero. Iyi mimhanzi dhizaini yakazvarwa muma20s uye ine husiku hwayo muEurope neUnited States kubva kuChipiri Hondo Yenyika. Inonyanya kuve nemusanganiswa weeclectic we hillbilly, kumadokero-cowboy, polka, mimhanzi yevanhu, New Orleans dixieland jazz, mamvemve uye bhuruu yakasanganiswa nejazzy swing.
- La kuwedzera kweiyo nyowani boogie maitiro”Led artists vakaita saMoon Mullican, mumwe wevanotungamira muimbi wekumadokero, kupayona chitaera chitsva icho chingazonzi rockabilly. Isu tichiri kuona simba reruzha urwu pane vamwe vanyori vemazuva ano, vakadai seKurara Paguruva, Willie Nelson, Merle Haggard nevamwe vazhinji.
Zviridzwa
Yemimhanzi yenyika mimhanzi yakatanga kuridzwa pamwe tambo zviridzwa, senge gitare, banjo, violin single (fiddle) uye mabass maviri. Sezvataona, konionion (yeFrance pesheni yeCajun mimhanzi), uye harmonica yaiwanzoshandiswa. At zviridzwa zvemazuva ano zvemagetsi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, senge gitare remagetsi, bass yemagetsi, keyboards, dobro, kana simbi gitare.
Iwo makumi matanhatu uye ruzha rweNashville
Muma1960s, mimhanzi yenyika yakava indasitiri, yakatungamirwa muNashville, Tennessee, iyo yakafambisa mamirioni emadhora. Nekugadzirwa kwevamwe vatungamiriri vakaita saChet Atkins, Owen Bradley uye, gare gare, Billy Sherrill, anonzi Nashvill ruzhae yakaunza nyika kune vateereri vakasiyana siyana.
Vainyanya kukosha maartist enguva angave Ernest Tubb, Patsy Cline, Jim Reeves uye, gare gare, Tammy Wynette, Loretta Lynn, naCharlie Rich.
Nyika mimhanzi misiyano
Misiyano mikuru yenyika ino mimhanzi masitayera anga ari iwo Mumhanzi weAmerica, bluegrass, imwe nyika, nyika, coop uye dombo, cowboy, cowk punk uye hillbilly.
Mamwe mazita emimhanzi yenyika
Dixie nhiyo
Mumavambo 2000s mimhanzi yenyika yaidzorwa neiyi trio ye Vakasununguka vasikana vakapfekenura mumagazini uye vakaimba nerunyararo. Inonzi ndiyo yechikadzi band yatengesa marekodhi mazhinji.
Taylor Swift
Kunyangwe mimhanzi yake yakaiswa mukati Nyika nuances nguva pfupi yadarika maalbum ake ave padhuze nepop.
Shania Twain
Yaiva iyo munyori we "Uya Pamusoro", iro rinotengesa zvakanyanya pasi rose albha mukati memakore makumi mapfumbamwe. Nziyo gumi nenomwe pairi dambarefu dzese dzinogona kunge dzaive dzega.
Carrie Underwood
Nezwi rine simba reizwi, "Vamwe vaMoyo, ”dambarefu ravo rekutanga kubva muna2005, rakanyorwa naBillboard senge album yenyika yemuma 2000.
Mimhanzi yenyika inoteerera kuteerera ... uye kutamba
Johnny Cash - Kurwadziwa
Johnny Cash - Ndinofamba Mutsetse
Taylor Swift - Rudo Nyaya
Dolly Parton - Jolene
Carrie Underwood - Asati Abiridzira
Lady Antebellum - Vanokuda Iye Zvino
Johnny Cash - Chaiye Jesu
Zvinyorwa zvemifananidzo: Barbieri Symphony Orchestra / AméricaTeve /