El chirevo chakapihwa parufu rwaLeonard Cohen Inoenda seizvi: "Takarasikirwa nemumwe wevanoremekedzwa uye vane ruzivo rwekuona mumimhanzi." Zvisinei, chirevo ichi hachijekese nzvimbo kana zvikonzero zverufu.
Tsamba inozivisa iyo mutero kune muimbi muLos Angeles, iro guta raigara muimbi wengano, pazuva risati ratemerwa.
Cohen anga ari a mumhanzi chitaurwa pakati pevanyori-vanyori vanyori vakabuda muma60s, anoshanda muhupenyu hwake hwese, achibatanidza mimhanzi nhetembo.
Pasina nguva refu yapfuura tine pamusika dambarefu rake idzva «Unorida Izvo Rima», mumwezve muenzaniso webasa rake rakakura.
Mavambo ayo uye yakasarudzika maitiro
Cohen akazvarwa munaGunyana 21, 1934 muMontreal (Canada) mumhuri yechiJuda. Kubva achiri mudiki kwazvo akatanga kufarira nhetembo uye, kunyanya, mubasa reSpanish Federico García Lorca.
Mushure mekuburitsa mabhuku ake ekutanga uye nhetembo uye nekugara kwenguva yakareba kuGreek, Cohen akaita dambarefu rake remimhanzi nealbum "Nziyo dzaLeonard Cohen" (1967), inoonekwa sehunyanzvi, nenziyo dzakadzika munhoroondo yemimhanzi, sezvazviri "Saka Kureba, Marianne" o "Suzanne".
Izwi rake rezevezeve, kunge caress munzeve dzedu, guva uye rakadzika uye iyo tsananguro yemhando yekunyora, umo maakasanganisa kufungidzira kwerudo nemitambo yemweya uye iripo, ivo vaipinda mukati mevateereri vaitsvaga zvakawanda kupfuura mazwi enziyo dzake.
Mune rake rakabudirira basa, Cohen anga ari iwo echokwadi mareferenzi kune vanyori venziyo vezvizvarwa zvese. Mamwe marekodhi anozivikanwa ave "Nziyo dzerudo neruvengo" (1971), "Ndiri Munhu Wako" (1988) kana "Nzvimbo Dzakasiyana" (1985). Mune yekupedzisira akaonekwa "Hareruya", imwe yenziyo dzake dzakakurumbira.
Munguva ye90s, muimbi weCanada akasiya basa kwenguva. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu nekuti akadzidza kuti mumiriri wake Kelley Lynch akamupopotera ndokumusiya pamucheto wekuparadzwa.
Paakadzokera kuchipo, akatishamisa zvakare "Pfungwa Dzekare"(2012), "Matambudziko Akakurumbira" (2014) uye epilogue yaro yemumhanzi "Iwe Unoda Izvo Zvakasviba", iyo yakapinda mumusika gore rino, munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Muhupenyu hwake hwese, Leonard Cohen hAkagamuchira mibairo yakasiyana uye kuzivikanwa. Kujekesa yedu Muchinda weAsturias Mubairo weMabhuku, yakawanikwa muna 2011.
Pfungwa dzake dzichangoburwa
Muhurukuro yaGumiguru ye "The New Yorker," Cohen akataura kuti akagadzirira kufa, kunyange akabvunza kuti zvisave "zvinonyanya kurwadza." Uye akagumisa chirevo neinonzwika "Ndizvozvo kwandiri."
Yakanga isiri nguva refu yapfuura iyo nyanzvi yeCanada akange arasikirwa neyekufungidzira kwake Marianne Ihlen, uyo akashaya muna Chikunguru apfuura. Mazuva maviri asati afa, achiziva kuti zvese zvakamurasira, akanyora tsamba achiti: "Zvakanaka Marianne, tasvika pano patakakwegura zvekuti miviri yedu iri kuparara uye ndinofunga ndiri kukutevera munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Ndiri pedyo newe zvekuti kana ukatambanudza ruoko, ndinofunga unogona kusvika kwangu, "akadaro.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura akaonekwa muLos Angeles, kuti aratidze dambarefu rake, kutaura kuti mazwi ake ekugadzirira kufa akawedzeredzwa, kuti iye aive aine chinangwa chakasimba chekusvitsa makore zana nemakumi maviri.
Mukuonekwa uku kwekupedzisira, Cohen akafamba zvishoma zvishoma uye akataura nesimba shoma. Asi izwi rake rinoshamisa richiri kupinda munzeve dzevaipinda, kunyanya pakudzika kwaro uye nezwi rakakosha raigara richimuratidzira.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, pakuonekwa uku, anga asina kupfeka ngowani iyo yatakaona tese muhupenyu hwake.
Zvinoitika kurufu rwako
Zviratidziro zvakasiyana zvakaitika mushure mekufa kwaCohen. Mutungamiriri weCanada Justin Trudeau Akataura padandemutande rake reTwitter achiti: “Hapana mimhanzi nemumwe muimbi akaridza uye akanzwa senge yaLeonard Cohen. Basa rake rakasvika kumarudzi. Canada nenyika zvinomusuwa.
Justin Timberlake akataura nezvaCohen kuti anga ariko "Mweya nemweya usingaenzanise."
Iyo Grammy Academy, iyo yakapa Cohen iyo Lifetime Achievement Award muna 2010, yakaburitsa chirevo ichiti: "Kubasa rese rine simba rakatora makore anodarika makumi mashanu, Leonard akave mumwe wevananyanduri vanonyanya kudavirwa nepop uye chirevo chevanyori vakawanda (…) Acharasikirwa zvakanyanya".
Cohen uye nhetembo
Pamusoro pemimhanzi yake, Leonard Cohen anga ariwo anozivikanwa kuva mudetembi mukuru, sekuona kwavakaita Muchinda weAsturias Mubairo weMabhuku, mumwechetewo uyo Günter Grass, Amos Oz naPaul Auster vanga vagamuchira.
Pakugamuchira mubairo uyu, Cohen aiti, "Ndakagara ndichigara Kusanzwisisika manzwiro nezve nhetembo mibairo. Nhetembo dzinobva panzvimbo isina anotonga uye pasina anokunda. "Saka ndinonzwa senge munhu anonyengerera achigamuchira mubairo wechiitiko chandisingakwanise ini."
Bhuku rekutanga raCohen, muunganidzwa wenhetembo, rakaburitswa muna 1956, aine makore makumi maviri nemaviri chete. Basa rake semudetembi rakaenderera mberi uye zvinyorwa zvake futi, kunyanya panguva yemakumi matanhatu, gore raaizotanga mune yekuimba mimhanzi yepop.
Cohen akataura kuti apinda mumimhanzi nekuti aisakwanisa kuwana raramo kubva kunhetembo.