Castro akatonga Cuba kweanopfuura makore makumi manaAkaisa hwaro hwechimurenga chinoramba chichienderera mberi, uye ndokusimudzira shanduko yemafungiro yakamuita mumwe wevanonyanya kukosha mune zvematongerwo enyika epasi rese ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Nhau dzichangoburwa dzerufu rwake dzakonzera manzwiro anopokanidzana, emufaro mune dzimwe nguva, uye ekupererwa nekusabatsira mune vamwe.
Kuguma kwekudzivirira
Raive gore ra2012 apo Hurumende yaRaúl Castro payakapedza veto Izvo zvakaiswa pazviteshi zvakawanda zveCuba pane vanopfuura makumi mashanu maartist avo vanga vachishoropodza hutongi.
Pane iyi "nhema runyorwa" paive nevamwe vanozivikanwa maartist, saCelia Cruz, Bebo Valdés kana Gloria Estefan.
Uku kudzvinyirira kudzivirirwa kwemakore kubva kunzwika pachitsuwa cheCuba zvese zvaitsoropodza Castroism, chero rwiyo kana meseji inoonekwa seinokuvadza kumukira.
Iyeye Fidel, anga achishoropodza muna 1963 nemapoka edombo uye roll, akapinda muna 2001 konzati ye Manic Street Vaparidzi. Uye akaonekwa achinakidzwa.
Mukudzokorora ikoko dingindira raizonzwika 'Mucheche Elian ', iyo bhendi yeBritish yakatsaurira kumakakatanwa edzimhosva pakati peUS neCuba.
Chimwe chezvimedu zvacho chaive chekuti: "Iwe haugone kutenga nyika, kunyangwe iyo Miami mafia, isu tinotevera nzira yakajeka, iyo yausingazomboparadza."
Kodzero dzevaimbi
Kodzero dzevanyori nevanyori muCuba dzakapfupikiswa mumutsara mumwe chete: mune izvo zvavachagadzirisa kuRevolution, kodzero dzose. Kunze kwayo kana kupokana: hapana kodzero. Mashoko kubva kuna Fidel pachake.
Pamberi paCastro, Cuba yaive nzvimbo huru yekutandarira muCaribbean, iine nyeredzi hombe pachiitiko chepasi rese chichiita mumahoro emakonzati nemitambo yemitambo.
Nekushanda kwendege, zvaive nyore kwazvo kuita muCuba neUnited States pazuva rimwe chete.
Musi waJanuary 1959, XNUMX, zvese zvakatanga kuchinja. Makonsati aya aive akafanana nemakasinisheni akachengetedzwa muUnited States, matavi eramu uye chipfambi. Uye yaifanira kubviswa.
Horo dzebato uye cabarets muSantiago neHavana zvakavharwa.
Kupfeka bvudzi refu, kuteerera mimhanzi muChirungu, uye kupfeka denim kwaikumbira dambudziko. Kunyange jazi yakaramba kusvika kwechimurenga.
Uye akakosha mazita mumimhanzi pachitsuwa ichi akatanga kuoneka: Bebo Valdés, Celia Cruz, Olga Guillot, Rolando Laserie, Ernesto Lecuona vaive vamwe vekutanga kusiya tsika yeCastroism.
Kutanga kweshanduko
Pakupera kwezana ramakore zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuchinja zvakatanga. Muna 1995, boka reSpanish Los Sabandeños, rakaburitsa dambarefu. Iri basa raizoshanda senzvimbo yemusangano pakati pekunetseka kwakasiyana kwenzvimbo yemimhanzi muLatin America yese.
Muna 1996 dambarefu rakagadzirwa nevaimbi vekuCuba, vemuAfrica neveAnglo-America. Buena Vista Social Club yaizozvarwa, uye zvaizove nekukosha kuyananisa zvizvarwa zvechidiki nenhoroondo yechinyakare yemimhanzi.
Aivewo nerakawanda rsimba rekushanya kuchitsuwa chaPapa John Paul II muna 1998. Mariri, papa akadaidzira kuvhurwa kweCuba pasirese, uye yakashanda kukurudzira hana zhinji.
Kunyangwe izvi, panenge pachine nzira refu yekufamba, mafungiro akapindwa neimukira akaramba kushanduka.
Silvio Rodríguez naPablo Milanés
Iyo nhamba yaFidel ndiyo protagonist yemazhinji enziyo dzaRodríguez. Kuenderera mberi achizvidzivirira kwesangano raCastro kwakatomuendesa kunosangana naPablo Milanés.
Ngatirangarirei kuti Milanés chave chimwe chezvakakosha zviratidzo zvesangano reNueva Trova Cubana.
Wongororo kubva kuMiami
Iko kushoropodzwa kwakanyanya kwehutongi kwakabva kuMiami. KuCuba, Miami inonzi "Malecón y 90".
Kana muna 2006 rairo yeHavana yakapfuudza kuna Raúl Castro, muimbi weCuba-America uye mugadziri Pitbull akanyora rwiyo rwekuratidzira nemusoro unoti "Zvapera."
Chikamu chemashoko erwiyo urwu chinoti: «Zvino kuti titange patsva, ndinotarisira kuti yekare inodonha. Nyarara! Zvapera! ".
Kune rumwe rutivi, rapper Osorbo akaimba (asina kusiya chitsuwa), "Por ti Señor", kwataigona kunzwa: "Nekuda kwako nyika yangu inonzwa kusuruvara."
Mune nziyo dzake, Osorbo anowanzo taura nezve hutsinye hwaFidel uye kudzvinyirira kwake vanhu veCuba kwemakore mazhinji.
Willy chirino
Uyu wekuCuba nekuzvarwa akatiza chitsuwa achiri mwana, pamwe nemhuri yake. Mune rwiyo "Zuva redu ririkuuya" anotaurira nezvese zvaifanira kusangana nemhuri yake mukutenderera uku.
Gloria Estefan, "Cuba Kusununguka"
Pakati pevaimbi vanozivikanwa kwazvo pasi rose, vanobva kuCuba mavambo, ndiye. Rwiyo rwake runozivikanwa "Cuba Libre" rinoratidza chishuwo chekudzokera kuchitsuwa kwaakabva nemhuri yake. ane zvishoma zvinopfuura gore zera.
Mashoko erwiyo urwu anonyatso kujekesa: “Ndinoda Cuba yangu yakasununguka, kuitira kuti vanhu vagone, pakuti vanhu vangu vatambe. Dzimwe nguva handinzwisise, kusuwa kwandinoita, kuti kunyangwe paine makore, ndichiri kukuda, ndinoramba ndakamirira ”.
Luis Aguile
Aguilé akaberekerwa muArgentina, asi akagara kwemakore mazhinji kuCuba, kwaakawana budiriro yakati rebei. Nekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi kwaCastro, akamanikidzwa kusiya chitsuwa ichi.
Rwiyo rwake "Pandakabva kuCuba" rwayambuka miganhu yese. Mune mazwi ake tinonzwa kuti: "Pandakabva kuCuba, ndakasiya hupenyu hwangu, ndakasiya rudo rwangu. Pandakabva kuCuba, ndakaviga moyo wangu ”.
Charles Puebla
Chimwe chezviitiko munhoroondo yemimhanzi yakataura nemufananidzo waCastro, na madingindira akadai "Uye ndipo pakauya Fidel".
Iwo mazwi enhau akakoshawo: «Apa vakafunga kuramba vachimedza nekumedza pasi vasingafungire kuti ramangwana raipenya muSierra. Uye nehutsinye tevera tsika yematsotsi kushandura Cuba ive yekubheja den ... uye ndipo pakauya Fidel ».
Kuyemura kunanga kune mukuru
Chikwata cheChilean "Quilapayún" vakaratidza kuyemura kwavo kumugadziri weCuban revolution nemusoro unoti "un son para Cuba",
Dingindira iri rinoti: "Chitsuwa ichi chaive nerima sekuchema, asi ivo vakasimudza mwenje semureza, vanga vasina zvombo kunze kwekuedza uye yanga ichakarara pasi pevhu."