Aljanu sun kasance gabatar a cikin tunanin gama kai tun daga karni na XNUMX. Nasarar da Turawa suka yi wa ƙasashen Amurka, amma galibi zuwan bayin Afirka zuwa “sabuwar duniya”, yana haifar da jerin tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi masu alaƙa da mutanen da aka tashe su da marasa rai.
A sinima, aljanu su ne yanzu tun daga shekarun 1930, zama tun daga wannan lokacin ɗaya daga cikin muhawarar da aka fi amfani da ita a cikin ta'addanci, tare da bambance -bambancen sautin barkwanci, soyayya, wasan kwaikwayo da almara kimiyya
Adabi zai fara siffanta tatsuniya, tare da marubutan girman Edgar Allan Poe ya zama mahalarta. Wasu ma suna la'akari Frankenstein by Mary Shelley a matsayin bambancin subgenre.
Wasu daga cikin fitattun fina -finan zombie na kowane lokaci
Daren Rayayyen Mutuwa by George A. Romero (1968)
Wannan shine fim ɗin zombie mai mahimmanci. Yana bayyana ma'anar zamani na undead (rayayyun halittu waɗanda ke bin masu rai har abada don cinye su). Harba da kasafin kuɗi kaɗan daga dalar Amurka 114.000, ya zama babban abin nasara a ofishin akwatin da aikin ibada.
Legion of Soulless Maza da Víctor Halperin (1932)
Fim ɗin shiru (ban da mintuna 15 na ƙarfi) kuma cikin baƙar fata da fari, wanda ya nuna alamar farkon aljanu a cikin sinima. Kafin undead sun kasance wani taro wanda ba a iya sarrafa shi tare da sha'awar "kwakwalwa", zane na bakwai ya wakilce su a matsayin rundunar da wani mugun mutum mara gaskiya ya yi amfani da ita, wanda ya sarrafa su don amfanin kansa.
mazaunin Tir by Paul WS Anderson (2002)
Bisa ga sanannen wasan bidiyo mai suna iri ɗaya, wannan fim ɗin (da rabe -raben biyar masu zuwa), suna gabatar da sabon hangen nesa na tatsuniya: ƙwayar cuta da aka ƙirƙira a cikin dakin gwaje -gwaje da bazata ta bazu, ta jefa komai cikin hargitsi da mutuwa.
Rome da Rome da Guiseppe Vari (1964)
Anyi la'akari dashi fim na farko a wajen Amurka don magance matsalar. Fim da aka rubuta a cikin nau'in Peplum (na takubba da takalmi a cikin yanayin Greco-Roman), yana gabatar da rundunar da mai sihiri ya ƙirƙira ta amfani da sihirin baƙar fata, kamar fatalwa fiye da aljanu.
Daren tsoro na makafi da Amando de Ossorio (1972)
Fitowar aljanu a cikin fim ɗin Mutanen Espanya
Makirci a tsakani Daren Rayayyen Mutuwa ta George A. Romero da Dutsen rayuka, ɗan gajeren labari daga Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer wanda aka buga a 1862.
Tana da babban nasarar ofishin akwatin ciki da waje na Spain, gami da Amurka. Zai biyo bayan wasu fina -finai uku da Ossorio da kansa ya jagoranta kuma ya kira saga na Makafi Templars: Harin Matattu marasa Ido (1973), Jirgin la'ananne (1974) y Daren masu ruwa (1975).
Rubuce da Jaume Balagueró da Paco Plaza (2007)
Wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mutanen Espanya ya wartsake fim ɗin zombie a duk duniya. Yana gabatar da bambance -bambancen ƙwayar cuta da ba a sani ba wacce ke cutar da waɗanda aka fallasa; amfani kuma abubuwan mallakar aljanu, sakamakon daya daga cikin mafi ban tsoro fina -finai a cikin dogon lokaci. Wanda ya ci kyautar Goya Awards biyu, ya juya zuwa "classic classic" tare da jerin abubuwa uku da sakewa da aka yi a Hollywood.
Yaƙin Duniya Z da Marc Foster (2013)
A apocalypse na zombie yana faruwa a duk faɗin duniya, don saurin yaduwar kwayar cutar da ba a san asalin ta ba. Tauraron Brad Pitt, wannan babban abu ne samar da kusan dala miliyan 200 na kasafin kuɗi, wani abu da bai zama ruwan dare ba a cikin wannan nau'in, cike da fina-finan Class B (ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi da "ingancin tambaya"). Shin Sequel ya sake tabbatarwa tare da Pitt a matsayin babban tauraro da David Fincher (bakwai, Lamarin mai ban mamaki na Benjamin Button) a matsayin darakta.
Ni labari ne by Frances Lawrence (2007)
Will Smith kadai ne wanda ya tsira daga cikin zombie apocalypse a tsibirin Manhathan kuma da alama hakan ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya. Gwajin da ke neman magani don karkacewar cutar kansa daga iko kuma shine musabbabin bala'i.
Robert Neville (Smith), masanin ilimin viro wanda ba shi da kwayar cutar, yana aiki a cikin Nemo maganin kashe ƙwari, yayin da dole ne ku tsira daga hare -haren gungun mutanen da ba su mutu ba. Suna da ƙarfi, da sauri, da sauri har ma da masu hankali. Shi ne karbuwa na uku na babban littafin da Richard Matheson ya buga a 1954. Kafin su kasance: Mutum na ƙarshe a duniya da Ubaldo Ragena da Sidney Salkow (1964) da Mutum na ƙarshe yana raye Boris Sagal (1971).
Jam'iyyar Aljanu (dare ... na mutuwa) da Edgar Wright (2004)
Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun fina -finan zombie na shekaru ashirin da suka gabata. Acid da wasan ban dariya, tare da sukar zamantakewa mai ƙarfi, tare da abubuwan gargajiya na fim din George A. Romero.
Tunawa da zombie matashi by Jonathan Levine (2013)
Bisa ga labari Jikuna masu dumi by Isaac Marion, wannan kaset gauraya soyayya ta matasa (yayi nasara sosai a cikin adabi da fim na shekaru bakwai ko takwas da suka gabata), tare da tsoratar da aljani mai ban tsoro. Masu suka sun yaba, martanin jama'a, duk da haka, ya kasance abin ƙyama. Yana ba da kyakkyawan magani "ruwan hoda" ga yanayin rashin mutuwa.
28 kwanaki daga baya by Danny Boyle (2002)
Kwayar cutar da ke cikin dabbobin daji wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na bincike mai rikitarwa, yan gwagwarmaya ne ke sakin sa bisa kuskure don goyon bayan haƙƙin dabbobi. Mai tashin hankali, azumi da sauri aljanu. Nasarar jama'a da masu suka, wanda ya haifar da kashi na biyu da ake kira Makonni 28 daga baya.
Alfijir na Matattu da Zack Snyder (2004)
Kafin ya sadaukar da kansa ga duniyar masu ban dariya da jarumai, Snyder ya yi muhawara tare da wannan sabon salo na wani maigidan "maigidan" fim ɗin zombie, George A. Romero, yana mai da hankalinsa. salon gani na musamman na tafiya daga jinkirin motsi zuwa motsi mai sauri ko akasin haka a cikin harbi guda.
Shirya 9 daga sararin samaniya da Ed Wood (1956)
Da yawa daga cikin masu sukar sun dauke shi a matsayin mafi munin fim da aka taba yi, sakamakon shakuwar da fim din ya yi Ed itace by Tim Burton (1994), da yawa matasa 'yan fim sun fara binciken fim ɗin wanda kuma aka sanya shi a matsayin mafi munin darakta a tarihi.
Har wa yau, yana nan aikin ban mamaki "baƙon abu", tare da makirci mai ɗan ban sha'awa: wasu baki suna zuwa duniya da manufa don tayar da matattu kuma juya su cikin rundunar zombie, a matsayin ma'auni don sarrafa tseren da ke barazanar lalata galaxy gaba ɗaya.
Tushen hoto:Komawa / 20Minutos / Sau ɗaya akan Littafin