Ita ce mafi mahimmancin kayan kiɗan kiɗa. Hakanan yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun sanannun kuma mafi amfani. In mun gwada da sauƙi a cikin gini da fassarar, wanda ya ba shi damar ci gaba da aiki akan lokaci.
A zamanin yau, don shiga ƙungiyar makaɗa, a cikin wasu ɗakunan ajiya da sauran wurare na musamman, dole ne ku san yadda ake fassara da yawa waƙoƙi don sarewa.
Akwai nau'ikan samfura iri -iri da iri a cikin dangin wannan kayan aikin. Kodayake mafi sanannun sune Mai rikodin da Fassarar Fuska. An sanya na farko a tsaye a gaban fuska, yayin da na biyu a gefe.
An jera sarewa a matsayin kayan aikin katako, kodayake gininsa yana amfani da abubuwa iri -iri, gami da wasu karafa kamar azurfa da nickel.
Kayan aiki da aka koya da al'adu
Tana da mashahurin hali a lokacin haɓaka ta farko. Amma daga tsakiyar zamanai sarewa ta shiga filin kiɗan jam'i. Wannan ya haifar da sakamakon cewa, na wasu ƙarni, ya faɗi cikin rashin amfani kuma ya fita salo, aƙalla a Yammacin Turai.
Wannan lamari kuma ya kasance sharaɗi Ƙarshen zamanin da aka yi don waƙar mawaƙa. Kuma lokacin da mashahuran mawaƙa suka dawo da shi a cikin Renaissance, ya zauna kusan a ƙarƙashin ikon kiɗan ilimi, masarautu da aristocracies.
Waƙoƙi don sarewa: misalai na gargajiya
Shahararrun mawaƙa da yawa waɗanda ake kira kiɗan gargajiya, Sun sadaukar da wani ɓangare na aikin su don rubuta kide -kide na wannan kayan aikin, suna yin wasan soloist. Antonio Vivaldi, Mawaƙin Italiyanci na zamanin Baroque kuma sananne musamman don Lokacin Hudu, ya yi mana wasicci da adadi mai mahimmanci na sarewa.
Johann Sebastian Bach, wani mawaƙin zamanin baroque kuma wanda musamman Vivaldi ya yi tasiri, shima ya bar cikin babban faifan sa, waƙoƙi da yawa don sarewa. Yawancin su, sonatas wanda violins, cellos da harpsichord suka kasance a matsayin rakiyar sauti mai daɗi na bututu mai wucewa.
Tuni a cikin lokacin da ya dace, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ya hada ayyuka da dama tare da sarewa a matsayin jarumi. Yawancin waɗannan abubuwan ƙira, quartets da violin, viola da cello suka kafa, ban da kayan aikin iska.
Tare da zamani ya zo da bambancin kayan aikin
Da shigowar ƙarni na XNUMX, sarewa ta fita don sake yawo kan tituna. Kadan kadan tana farfado da wuraren ta cikin sanannun al'adu, bayan makarantar. Haka ne ya zama ruwan dare a cikin nau'ikan kamar kiɗan Celtic.
Bayyanarsa a cikin rhythms kamar su Karfe ko Dutse mai cigaba. Yayin da wasu shirye -shirye suke pop ballad, hip hop da kuma sama salsa su ma sun hada da shi.
Da Jazz yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin kida na farko don "dawo da ita." Clarinet ta ɗauki matsayi na farko a cikin ƙimar kayan aikin iska na farko a cikin wannan nau'in (saxophone da ƙaho). Amma daga shekarun 1930 aka fara jin solo na farko.
Jerome Richardson, Frank Wess da Bud Shank suna daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan sarewa a cikin ƙungiyar jazz. Sannan ya biyo baya, tsakanin wasu da yawa, mawaƙa irin su James Moody, Sam Most, Joe Farrell da Eric Dolphy.
Sarewa: kafin da bayan Jean Pierre Rampal
Wanda ya sanya wannan kayan aikin ya shahara a matakin ƙoli, saboda ba shi da shi tun ƙarni na XNUMX, shine fitaccen ɗan wasan faransanci. Babban wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗan gargajiya ko jazz na Jean Pierre Rampal, sun sami sabbin ƙarni na mawaƙa masu sha'awar busar sarewa, da kuma violin ko cello.
Rampal ya kawo kunnuwan duk ayyukan jama'a na Bach, Mozart y Beethoven. Hakanan daga claude debusy y Antonio Vivaldi, a tsakanin wasu da yawa. Dangane da Jazz, daga cikin waƙoƙin sarewa da Faransanci ke fassarawa sun yi fice amaurose, Baroque da shuɗi e Lokaci. Duk an ɗauke su daga "dogon wasa" Bolling: Suite don flite & jazz piano uku, wanda shima Claude Bolling na Faransa yana buga piano
A sarewa a cikin kiɗan fim
A shekarar 1997, daya daga cikin shahararrun wakokin sarewa na shekaru 50 da suka gabata ya bayyana. Yana game Zuciyata zata ci gaba, Wanda ya rubuta James Horner da Will Jennigs, wanda Celin Dion ya buga.
An tsara jigon don kasancewa cikin fim ɗin da ya yi nasara sosai Titanic. Dalilin leiv, wanda aka yi wa alamar busa sarewa, ana jinsa koyaushe a bango cikin tsinkayen.
Horner, ɗaya daga cikin mawakan fina-finan da suka fi dacewa a ƙarshen karni na ashirin da farkon ƙarni na ashirin da ɗaya, ya haɗa da sarewa a cikin shirye-shiryen sa nesa ba kusa ba. Titanic. Ba’amurken, wanda ya mutu a shekarar 2015, ya yi amfani da wannan kayan aikin don gane aikinsa a fina -finai kamar Braveheart o Jumanji (duka an sake su a 1995).
Sauran mawakan da suka kawo sarewa a fina -finai sun haɗa da John Williams (Harry Potter da fursunan Azkaban(Howard Shore)Ubangiji na zobba) da Hans Zimmer (Gladiator). Yayin da Quentin Tarantino yayi amfani Makiyayin lonley (Makiyayin Lonely) na Gheorge Zamfir, don harba ƙimar ƙarshe na Kashe Bill Vol. 1
Waƙoƙi don sarewa a juyin juya halin intanet
Ci gaban dandamali na dijital, galibi YouTube, ya ba da izini masu kirki da yawa da wasu fans, nuna gwaninta da wannan kayan aiki akan intanet. Wannan shine yadda hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa ta kiɗa ta Google ta cika da “murfin” shahararrun yanki, wanda aka yi tare da ƙwarewar gaske.
Daga cikin waƙoƙin "sake juyawa" don sarewa, sautin sauti kamar na Pirates na Caribbean, wanda Hans Zimmer ya tsara. Hakanan Maris na Masarautar da John Williams.
Amma sigar “kyauta” suna ba da komai. Daga cikin waɗanda ke akwai (tare da darussan kan yadda ake fassara su), akwai wakokin kowane iri. Daga reggaetón (Despacito, ta Luis Fonsi da Daddy Yankee ko Mai farin ciki duka 4). Akwai kuma waƙar pop (Siffar ku ta Ed Sheerman ko Tashe ni ta Avicii), litattafan dutsen kamar duka labarin John Lennon da The Beatles. Har ma dole ku ambaci "gargajiya" Dare shiru o Barka da ranar haihuwa.
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