Martin Scorsese Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun daraktoci har yanzu suna aiki a yau, ƙwararren masanin silima wanda ya kasance daidai da matakin da ya kasance a cikin 70s, 80s da 90s.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 1942 a Flushing, Nueva York. Martin Charles Scorsese dan asalin Amurkan Italiya ne. Tun yana ƙarami, yakan yi dare a fina-finai, wanda hakan ya sa ya yanke shawarar sadaukar da kansa ga yin shugabanci maimakon aikin firist kamar yadda iyalinsa suke so.
Jigogi masu maimaitawa a cikin aikinsa sune rayuwa da al'adun dangin Italiyanci-Amurka, laifi da fansa bisa ga addinin Roman Katolika, da tashin hankali a cikin al'ummar Amurka. Har ila yau sha'awar da yake da ita ta sa shi yin fim da shirya fina-finai game da mawaƙa da ƙungiyoyi.
Karatu da ayyukan farko
Scorsese ya sami BA a fannin ba da umarni na fim daga Jami'ar New York a 1964, kuma a cikin 1966 ya sami digiri na biyu a cikin horo iri ɗaya.
Yayin da yake karatu a Jami'ar, ya harbe gajerun fina-finai guda uku "Vesuvius VI", "Menene yarinya mai kyau kamar ku ke yi a wuri irin wannan?", "Ba kai kaɗai ba, Murray!".
Bayan kammala karatunsa, daraktan ya harbe na karshe kafin ya fara fitowa a fim dinsa na farko, ana kiransa "The Great Shave" kuma a shekarar 1967 ne.
Daga farkon fim ɗin zuwa farkon rabin 70s
A cikin 1967 daraktan ya ɗauki fim ɗinsa na farko "Wane ne ke kwankwasa kofa na?", Wani wasan kwaikwayo wanda Scorsese da kansa ya rubuta tare da tauraro ɗan uwansa ɗalibi. Harvey Keitel.
Ayyukansa na biyu a bayan kyamarar shine fim ɗin "Street scenes" a cikin shekara ta 1970.
A 1972, "Bertha's Train", jerin "Bonnie da Clyde" B, ya fara nuna yiwuwar darektan.
A cikin 1973 darektan ya aiwatar da babbar nasara ta farko, "Tituna marasa kyau”, Tef ɗin da zai yi alamar salon kansa. Ba nasara ce ta ofishin kwata-kwata ba, amma ya sami babban bita.
Ellen Burstyn, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da aka zaɓa don tauraro, a cikin 1974, "Alicia ba ta zama a nan ba”, An tambayi Martin Scorsese don jagorantar shi. Haka ya kasance. Burstyn ta san yadda ake zabar da kyau domin da wannan fim din ta lashe kyautar Oscar a matsayin mafi kyawun jarumai, fim din ya kuma sami karin kyaututtuka guda biyu daga makarantar kimiyya da Bafta na mafi kyawun fim.
Bayan "Alicia ba ya zama a nan", kuma har yanzu a cikin 1974, mai shirya fim ya koma cikin shirin tare da "Italian American“Hanya ga iyalai irin naku, a cikin fim mai matsakaicin tsayi.
Rabin na biyu na 70s
Fim din 1976"Taxi Driver“Ya kawo sauyi ga al’ummar Arewacin Amurka. Aikin ibada ya ba da labarin yadda wani tsohon sojan Vietnam da ke da matsalolin tunani mai tsanani saboda abin da ya fuskanta a fagen fama, ya yanke shawarar yin adalci da kansa. Don yin haka, ya yanke shawarar fara aiki a matsayin direban tasi da dare, tunda yana fama da rashin barci. Fim ɗin, wanda ya lashe kyautar Palme d'Or a waccan shekararCannes, alama babban allo na halarta a karon na actress Jodie Foster.
A cikin 1977 Scorsese ya ba da girmamawa ga birnin da ya gan shi an haife shi tare da mawakan "New York, New York", tare da tauraro. Robert De Niro da Liza Minelli.
Daraktan ya ƙare 70s tare da shirye-shiryen bidiyo biyu da aka sadaukar don duniyar kiɗa, "Yaron Amurka: Bayanan martaba na: Steven Prince" da "Waltz na karshe", Duka a cikin 1978. Na farko shine fim na matsakaicin matsakaici game da rayuwar Steve Price, na biyu shine yin fim na wasan kwaikwayo na "The Band".