Japan ce ta mallaki ɗaya daga cikin karin masana'antun fina-finai masu yaduwa, nasara kuma mai suna a duniya. Baya ga kasancewa daya daga cikin fitattun fina-finan da ake samarwa a kasashen Yamma, musamman Hollywood. Akwai fina-finan Japan da suka yi alama a cikin fina-finai.
Masu shirya fina-finan Japan sun bi ta duk nau'ikan gargajiya (abin ban dariya, tsoro, shakku, aiki, motsin rai), kuma sun ƙirƙiri jigogi da salon nasu. Har ma sun ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ainihin fina-finan "Amurka", kamar nau'in yammacin duniya.
Japan ita ce uban daya daga cikin dodanni 100% na cinematic guda biyu kawai, ba tare da nassoshi na adabi ko wace iri ba: Godzilla (asali Gojira). Wannan kuma ya haifar da fitowar fina-finan irin na Kaiju.
A matakin fasaha ko na al'ada, da dama daga cikin fitattun masu shirya fina-finan sa ana sha'awarsu a duniyakasancewa Akira Kurosawa mafi kyawu.
Yawancin ofisoshin akwatin duniya da yawa daga cikin shekarun da suka gabata ana samarwa a Hollywood, su ne remakes na Japan fina-finai.
Fina-finan Jafananci waɗanda ke nuna zamanin da salo
Samurai bakwai. Akira Kurosawa, 1954
Hotunan fitaccen daraktan da aka haifa a Shinagawa yana buƙatar kasida ta musamman don samun damar sha'awar duk abin da ya ba da ga tarihin fasaha ta bakwai da ɗan adam. Yana da wahala a cancanci kowane ɗayan ayyukansa a matsayin "mafi mahimmancin aikinsa". Samurai bakwai Babu shakka yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi fice.
Jigon labarin yana da sauƙi: ƙungiyar manoma, a cikin karni na XNUMX na Japan, sun gaji da rayuwa a ƙarƙashin ta'addanci na 'yan fashi, yanke shawara. hayar ƙungiyar samurai don kare su.
An kada kuri'a sau da yawa daga masu gudanarwa a duniya a matsayin daya daga cikin fina-finai 10 mafi kyau na kowane lokaci, wanda ya lashe Zakin Silver a bikin Fim na Venice da kuma nadin Oscar guda biyu. Har ila yau nau'in sa na Amurka ya shahara Abubuwan ban mamaki guda bakwai, John Sturges ya jagoranci yamma da tauraro, da sauransu, Steve McQuenn, Charles Bronson da James Coburn.
Da'irar. Hideo Nakata, 1998
Daya daga cikin mafi ban tsoro na kowane lokaci. Kuma shi ne cewa allahntaka kuma mafi yawan ta'addanci "hardcore" suna da sararin samaniya a cikin al'adun fina-finai na Japan.
Har ila yau, an san shi da "fim na bidiyon la'ananne." Duk wanda ya ga kaset din da aka ambata ba makawa zai mutu bayan mako guda, ba tare da fara shan wahala iri-iri na aljanu ba.
A cikin 2002 Hollywood ta fito da remake (mai suna a Spain kamar Alamar). Gore Verbinsky (Pirates na Caribbean) shi ne darakta.
Ruhi Away. Hayao Miyazaki, 2001
Anime cinema wani sanannen nau'in nau'in nau'in fim ne na kasar Rising Sun. Labarun da aka haɓaka a ƙarƙashin tsarin wasan kwaikwayo na Jafananci na gargajiya su ma sun bambanta sosai.
Labari mai ban sha'awa, mai tauraro yarinya karama wacce ta fuskanci jerin abubuwan ban mamaki, domin ceto iyayensa.
Oscar don Mafi kyawun Fim, wanda ya lashe kyautar Azurfa a Bikin Fim na Berlin da sauran abubuwan karramawa. Hakazalika, shi ne daya daga cikin fina-finan Japan mafi girma da aka samu a kowane lokaci, tare da tarin kusan dala miliyan 230 a duniya.
Daular da hankali. Nagisa Oshima, 1976
Daya daga cikin fina-finan da suka fi jawo cece-kuce da rigima na duniya Filmography. Karatun fanni a makarantun fim na jami'o'i daban-daban na duniya.
Ga wasu, aikin fasaha. Ga wasu kuma, fim ɗin batsa mai banƙyama.
Dangane da wani lamari na gaskiya da ya faru a Tokyo a cikin 30s. Wata karuwa mai ritaya ta zama uwargidan sabon shugabanta, mai otal inda yake aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na sauƙi. Ma'auratan za su tura sha'awarsu ta jima'i da ba ta da ƙarfi zuwa iyakar da ba a yi tsammani ba.
A cikin rikodin fina-finai na hukuma ya bayyana azaman haɗin gwiwar Franco-Japan. Koyaya, kodayake an aiwatar da aikin gyara na ƙarshe a Faransa, amma yarjejeniyar "haɗin kai" tsakanin masu samarwa daga Faransa da Japan dabara ce kawai don kaucewa tsauraran takunkumi na tsibiran Asiya.
Godzilla. Ishiro Honda, 1954
Mai taken a Spain kamar Japan karkashin ta'addanci na dodo. Fim ɗin ba zai zama abin da yake a yau ba, in ba tare da wannan fim ɗin ba.
Sakamakon bama-baman nukiliya da aka jefa a Japan, Godzilla. Wani tsohon dodo da yake barci a gindin teku ya taso. Ta'addanci ya mamaye daukacin jama'a. Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe masu ƙarfi da halaka da yawa, an ci nasara da giant grotesque. Amma kowa yana da kokwanton cewa wannan ita ce kawai “Gojira” irinta da ta wanzu tun kafin tarihi.
Ju-kan. Takashi-Shimizu, 2000
Lamarin al'adar da ba a yi tsammani ba ga masu yin sa. Ƙananan kasafin kuɗi fina-finai masu ban tsoro wanda ya tafi kai tsaye zuwa tsarin bidiyo na gida.
Dangane da nau'ikan Jafananci na al'adun gargajiya na birane na gidajen hanta. Labari ya kasu kashi shida, wanda farkonsa ya kasance a wani mummunan kisan gilla da wani mutum ya yi wa matarsa da dansa.
Bayan nasarar farko, an yi fim ɗin kashi na biyu da aka fito a gidajen sinima. Fiye da mabiyi, yana aiki azaman maido da labarin na asali, don gabatar da shi ga mafi yawan masu sauraro.
A cikin 2004, Shimizu da kansa ya koma Amurka don yin fim ɗin Hollywood version na labarinsa, mai suna Guguwa (Kururuwa, in Spain). Daga wannan sake yin ɗayan jimlolin da aka maimaita na 'yan shekarun nan an fitar da su: “Ba ya gafartawa. Ba ya mantawa”. (Ba ya mantuwa. Ba ya gafartawa).
Labaran Tokyo. Yasuro Ozu, 1953
La m tasiri tsakanin Hollywood inji da kuma Japan cinema yana da shugabanci biyu.
Hotuna kamar tsalle-tsalle na tsararraki da saurin rayuwa na zamani sun buɗe gibin da ba za a iya tsallakewa ba tsakanin iyaye da yara, rashin iya sadarwa da juna.
Matar Sand. Hiroshi Teshigahara, 1964
A cikin sararin Jafananci Filmography akwai sarari don gwaji ko cinema avant-garde. Ciki da muhawarori da suka addabi bil'adama.
Bisa ga novel na Kobo Abe (kuma aka sani da Matar Duni). Mummunan labarin soyayya, inda buri na rayuwa da yanci suka kasance cikin rikici a wasu lokuta, wasu lokuta kuma suna fuskantar daidaito da murabus.
Ji dadin duniya sha'awa. Wanda ya ci Kyautar Jury na Musamman a Bikin Fim na Cannes. Ya sami kyautar Oscar guda biyu don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje da Mafi Darakta.
Tushen hoto: Escenarios / Mataimakin Mujallar