Ba duk finafinan da ke yawo a yanar gizo ba suna yin haka ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, za mu iya samunsu fina -finai da yawa waɗanda za a iya saukar da su bisa doka kuma kyauta. Wancan saboda yawancin finafinan ba haƙƙin mallaka bane, wani abu ne wanda ke ƙarewa yana faruwa akan lokaci, don haka yawancin kaset ɗin da za mu iya samu daga fina -finan gargajiya ne, ko da yake akwai kuma fina-finai na zamani kamar fina-finan Ed Wood ko kuma abin ban tsoro classic 'Night of the Living Dead'. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun wuraren da za a samo irin waɗannan fina-finai shine gidan yanar gizon archive.org, ina zamu samu yawan abubuwan da ba a mallaka ba, ba kawai fina -finai ba, har ma hotuna ko kiɗa. Duk wani kaset da muka samu a wannan wuri shine kyauta ta sarauta kuma za mu iya ɗaukar kayan daga can ko ko'ina a kan yanar gizo, ya zama dole a fayyace wannan tunda a cikin archive.org kawai za mu sami sigogin asali ba tare da subtitles ba. A cikin jerin masu zuwa za ku samu 25 manyan laƙabi, kuma ko da yake za mu iya samun ƙarin fina-finan da ba su da sarauta masu inganci, waɗannan su ne mafi ban mamaki a tarihin silima.
'Haihuwar al'umma'
'Haihuwar Al'umma' by David W. Griffith (1915) - Amurka Kuma ta yaya zai kasance in ba haka ba, fim na farko da za a lura da shi shine 'Haihuwar Al'umma' ta David W. Griffith, fim din da harshen sinima ya fara da shi. 'Haihuwar Al'umma' fim ne mai shiru shiru wanda ke mai da hankali kan daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a Amurka, Yakin basasa. Babu shakka ɗayan mafi kyawun kuma mafi mahimmancin fina -finai a tarihin sinima duk da alamar sautin wariyar launin fata saboda ɗaukakar Ku Klux Klan.
'' Vampires ''
'Les vampires' na Louis Feuillade (1915) - Faransa Fiye da fim, 'The vampires' game da jerin farko a tarihi. Hotunan sa'o'i bakwai waɗanda a cikin kwanakinsa an raba su zuwa tsinkaye 10. Faransa, bayan cin nasarar kirkirar sinima, ba ta son yin kasa da Amurka kuma ta ba da shawara fina -finai masu ban sha'awa kamar wannan wanda ke ba da labarin Paris ta firgita ta hanyar gungun ƙungiyoyin masu laifi da ke kiran kansu "The Vampires."
'Rashin haƙuri'
'Rashin Haƙuri' ta David W. Griffith (1916) - Amurka Daga cikin fina -finan da ba su da sarauta waɗanda za mu iya samu akan yanar gizo, mun sami kusan duk finafinan David W. Griffith, dukkansu suna da ban sha'awa amma idan yana da kyau a kara haskaka wani wanda dole ne ya zama 'Rashin haƙuri', a babban fim don fahimtar a lokacin menene daidaitaccen gyara. 'Rashin haƙuri' yana ba da labarai huɗu a lokaci guda waɗanda ke nuna gwagwarmayar ƙauna ta zamani. Yaƙe -yaƙe na jini na 1912 a Amurka, faɗuwar Babila, Son Almasihu da daren Saint Bartholomew sune lamura huɗu waɗanda daraktan ke motsawa.
'Majalisar Dr. Caligari'
'Das Kabinett des Dr. Caligari' na Robert Wiene (1920) - Jamus Shekaru 20 sun yi fice a filin sinima musamman don Jamus magana. Ana ɗaukar 'majalisar ministocin Dr. Caligari' fim ɗin farko na wannan motsi kuma, ba shakka, ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fina -finai don kowane ɗan fim darajanta. Da yake shelar fasikanci ya ƙaru a Jamus, fim ɗin Robert Wiene ya ba da labarin Alan, wanda ke tafiya tare da abokinsa Francis don ganin wasan Dr. Caligari, wani irin mai sihiri tare da mataimaki mai tafiya da barci wanda ke sanar da Alan cewa zai rayu har sai wayewar gari.
'Nosferatu'
'Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens' ta FW Murnau (1922) - Jamus Kuma idan 'Majalisar Doctor Caligari' ana ɗaukar fim ɗin farko na baƙar magana na Jamusanci, 'Nosferatu' shine gwaninta na wannan motsi. FW Murnau yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da 'Nosferatu' daya daga cikin mafi kyawun fina -finan sa. Kwaskwarimar 'Dracula' na Bram Stoker wanda ba a biya kuɗin sarauta ba, saboda haka sunan aikin ya canza. Shekaru bayan fitowar sa, gwauruwar Stoker ta ci karar kuma ta sami kona fim din, amma an kiyaye shi saboda godiya da aka rarraba a duniya.
'Häxan: maita a cikin shekaru daban -daban'
Benjamin Christensen's 'Häxan' (1922) - Denmark Amurka, Faransa, Jamus da Tarayyar Soviet sun mamaye duniyar sinima a cikin shekarun 20s, amma ana yin aikin celluloid a wasu, wasu wurare masu nisa. 'Häxan: maita a cikin shekaru daban -daban' yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan rayayyun abubuwan da suka shiga tarihin fim, duk da kasancewa na samar da Danish. Fim ɗin, rabi tsakanin shirin gaskiya da almara, yana ƙoƙarin gano alaƙar da ke tsakanin al'adun da ke da alaƙa da maita na mutanen Tsakiyar Tsakiya da matsalolin lokacin.
'Yanci'
'Kwadayi' ta Erich von Stroheim (1924) - Babu shakka 'Ƙwadayi' na Amurka shine gwanin gwanin daya daga cikin daraktocin la'anannin tarihi, Erich von Stroheim. Wani darekta ya ƙuduri aniyar yin fim ɗin fasali, wani abu wanda ya ƙare ɗaukar nauyi. Ana kiyaye sa'o'i huɗu na 'Avaricia', kodayake a lokacin da aka duba siginar ta sa'o'i biyu da rabi. Labarin ya ta'allaka ne kan wata mata da ta auri wanda ake zargi likitan haƙori bayan ta ci caca kuma ta yi watsi da saurayin nata. Wanda ta kasance abokin aikinta ya la'anci mijinta don motsa jiki ba tare da lasisi ba, don haka ma'auratan sun fara rayuwa tare da matsaloli, wanda ke sa mace ta fara ceton dole.
'Barawon Bagadaza'
'Barawon Bagdad' na Raoul Walsh (1924) - Amurka Oneaya daga cikin manyan daraktocin Hollywood sauti da fina -finai na gargajiya, Raoul Walsh ya fara aikinsa a duniya. "Barawon Bagadaza" babu shakka fim ɗin da ya fi fice a wannan lokacin. Wani fim game da karbuwa na 'Dare Dubu Da Daya' da jarumin fim din da kansa, Douglas Fairbanks. Labari na sihiri na yawo da kafet, masu hankali da sihiri.
'Battleship Potemkin'
'Bronenosets Potyomkin' na Sergei M. Eisenstein (1925) - Tarayyar Soviet Yayin da a Amurka hanyar silima ta ɗauki wani salo na gargajiya, a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, manufar ita ce yin gwaji musamman da montage kuma hakan ya fi bayyana a cikin 'The Battleship Potemkin'. Fim ɗin ya dogara ne da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin 1905 lokacin da ma'aikatan jirgin yakin Yarima Potemkin na Taurida, suka gaji da wulakanta wulakanci daga jami'ansu, suka hau tawaye wanda ya ƙare a juyin juya hali a Odessa da duk Rasha.
'Injin janar'
'Janar' na Buster Keaton da Clyde Bruckman (1926) - Amurka Wani daga cikin 'yan fim ɗin da za su yi la’akari da shi yayin lokacin shiru na Amurka shine Buster Keaton, ɗaya daga cikin sarakunan wasan barkwanci a gaban da bayan kyamarori kamar sauran masu zamani irin su Charles Chaplin. 'Masanin injiniyan janar' tabbas shine sanannen aikinsa kuma yana ba da labarin Johnny Gray, masanin injiniya tare da manyan ƙauna guda biyu, yarinya da locomotive. A lokacin yakin basasa, kwamandan arewa ya yi garkuwa da su biyu kuma baya jinkirin bin su don tabbatar da kimarsa.
'Berlin, waƙa ta birni'
'Berlin - Die Symphonie der Großstadt' na Walter Ruttmann (1927) - Jamus Walter Ruttman ya samar da mafi kyawun fim ɗin Jamusanci na lokacin a wajen Bayanai na Jamusanci. 'Berlin, waƙa ta birni' 'shirin gwaji ne nuna rayuwa na yini guda a babban birnin Jamus. Fim ɗin ya ƙunshi fitattun masu shirya fina -finan Jamus na lokacin.
'Babban birni'
'Metropolis' na Fritz Lang (1927) - Jamus Shekarar 20 sun kawo mana mafi kyawun rukunin daraktocin Jamusanci na kowane lokaci, wani fitaccen shine Fritz Lang, wanda ya fara aikinsa a ƙasarsa ta asali don zama daga baya ya zauna a Amurka na Nazism. 'Metropolis' na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun fina -finansa na lokacinsa a Jamus. Fim din hangen nesa ne na gaba tsakanin masu arziki da matalauta da yadda za su yi tawaye da samun mummunan yanayin aiki.
'Oktoba'
'Octyabr' na Sergei M. Eisenstein da Grigori Aleksandrov (1928) - Tarayyar Soviet Wani fim din Sergei M. Einsenstein wanda yakamata a haskaka shine 'Oktoba'. Gaskiya ga gwaji tare da montage da ɗan ƙaramin fim ɗin Tarayyar Soviet na shekarun 20, Daraktan Soviet ya harbe 'Oktoba', fim wanda a ciki yake ci gaba da aiki kan ra'ayoyin montage wanda ya nuna a cikin 'Battleship Potemkin'. 'Oktoba' yana ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru daga Fabrairu zuwa Oktoba 1917.
'Mutumin da ke da kyamara'
'Chelovek's kino-apparatom' na Gwajin Dziga Vertov a gidan sinima na Soviet ya kai kololuwarsa Dziga Vertov, ɗan fim ɗin shirin gaskiya wanda ya yi aiki akan layin 'Berlin, waƙar birni' nuna rana a cikin wani birni na Rasha. Kusan hoton zanen ban sha'awa wanda jimlar goge goge ya ƙare yana nuna rayuwa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, eh, koyaushe daga mahangar marubucin ta.
'Mala'ika mai shuɗi'
'Der blaue Engel' na Josef von Sternberg (1930) - Jamus A cikin 1927, tare da 'The Jazz Singer', masu magana sun zo, kodayake fina -finan da suka ba da ma'ana da gaske bai isa ba sai farkon 30s. 'The Blue Angel' na Josef von Sternberg yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan sauti na farko. Daidaitaccen littafin Heinrich Mann 'Farfesa Unrath', fim ɗin yana ba da labarin gangarowa zuwa jahannama na wani farfesa wanda ya fada cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na cabaret Lola-Lola, bayan ya sadu da ita a cikin "The Blue Angel", kabin da ya halarta yana neman ɗalibansa don daukewa.
'Dodo' tsaya '
'Freaks' na Tod Browning (1932) - Tod Browning na Amurka, mashahurin fantasy da fim mai ban tsoro, yana da gwaninta a cikin 'Tsayayyen dodanni', labarin nakasassun mazauna circus. Dwarf Hans kawai ya gaji arziki kuma ɗan kwangila Cleopatra yana neman ya yaudare shi don sata komai kuma don shirin ta za ta sami taimakon Hercules, mai ƙarfi. Ofaya daga cikin fina -finan farko na ibada a tarihi da ma'aunin sinima iri.
'Barka da bindiga'
'A Farewell to Arms' na Frank Borzage (1932) - Amurka Siffar farko ta 'Farewell to Arms', wanda Frank Borzage yayi fim, shine daya daga cikin mafi kyawun fina -finan fina -finan Hollywood na gargajiya daga 30s. 'Farewell to Arms' shine game da karbuwa ga babban labari na Ernest Hemingway wanda ke ba da labarin Frederick, ɗan jaridar Amurka wanda ya yi rajista da son rai a cikin Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Italiya yayin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya don bin diddigin abubuwan da suka faru. Lokacin da ya ji rauni ya ƙare a asibiti inda ya ƙaunaci wata ma'aikaciyar jinya 'yar Burtaniya mai suna Catherine.
'Zero cikin ɗabi'a'
'Zéro de conduite: Jeunes diables au collège' na Jean Vigo (1933) - Faransa Faransa Jean Vigo mai yiwuwa shine darektan da ya dace a tarihin sinima tare da mafi ƙarancin fimYa bar mana ayyuka hudu bayan mutuwarsa yana da shekara 29. 'Zero in Conduct' babban gwaninta ne wanda ke ba da labarin ɗalibai matasa huɗu waɗanda suka yi tawaye da tsauraran tsarin makarantar. An hana yin fim a lokacin a Faransa ga sakonsa na rashin kishin kasa kuma shine wannan dangane da tunanin ƙuruciya na Jean Vigo da kansa.
'39 matakai '
'Matakai 39' na Alfred Hitchcock (1935) - United Kingdom A cikin wannan bita na tarihin sinima kyauta, ba za mu iya mantawa da Alfred Hitchcock ba, malam tuhuma kamar yadda wasu ke masa lakabi, amma babu shakka uban gidan sinima yawanci. '39 Matakai 'kyakkyawan misali ne na matakin darektan na Burtaniya. Fim din yana ba da labarin Richard Hannay, wanda a yayin wani gidan waka na London wanda ya ƙare cikin faɗa bayan harbin bindiga, ya yarda da bukatar wata yarinya ta je masaukinsa tare da shi.
'Nasarar nufin'
'Triumph des Willens' na Leni Riefenstahl (1935) - Fim din Jamus, kamar na Soviet, an kuma yi amfani da shi don farfagandar siyasa, a game da Jamusawa sun jawo ingancin silima na Leni Riefenstahl, darekta wanda ya bar akidanta. , ta kasance ɗayan mafi kyawun masu shirya fina -finai na lokacin. 'Nasarar nufin' shine a shirin gaskiya game da babban taron jam'iyyar Nazi a Nuremberg a 1934 Jamus, yana so ya ɗaukaka nagartattun sojojin Adolf Hitler.
'An haifi tauraro'
'An Haifi Tauraro' ta William A. Wellman (1937) - Amurka Wani daga cikin nassoshi na fina -finan Amurka na gargajiya shine William A. Wellman. Daya daga cikin fitattun fina -finan sa shine farkon fim din 'An Haifi Tauraruwa'. Fim ɗin yana ba da labarin Esther Blodgett, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kwanan nan ya isa Hollywood inda ta sadu da fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Norman Maine. Bayan sun yi aure, dangantakar su za ta lalace saboda tashin ta da raguwar sa.
'Olympiad'
'Olympia' na Leni Riefenstahl (1938) - 'Olympiad' na Jamus shine ɗayan fitattun ayyukan Leni Riefenstahl. A shirin fim game da wasannin Olympics da aka gudanar a Jamus a 1936. Raba zuwa kashi biyu, fim ɗin ya sadaukar da mafi yawan hotunansa, musamman mutuncin ɓangaren farko da wani abu ga wasannin motsa jiki, yana neman ɗaukaka jikin 'yan wasan ta hanyar babban hoto.
'Rebeka'
'Rebecca' na Alfred Hitchcok (1940) - Amurka Wani fim ɗin Alfred Hitchcock wanda ya shahara tsakanin waɗanda ba su da haƙƙi shine 'Rebecca', ɗaya daga cikin fina -finan da daraktan ya yi fice wanda har ya ba shi Oscars don Mafi kyawun Fim da Mafi kyawun Cinematography na nade -nade goma sha ɗaya, gami da na mafi kyawun darekta. Fim ɗin yana ba da labarin Maxim De Winter, wanda bayan ya rasa matarsa, Rebecca, ya sadu da wata budurwa wacce daga baya ya yi aure kuma ya tafi ya ci gaba da aikinsa a Manderley. A can sabuwar Uwargida De Winter ta fahimci cewa komai ya yi wa ciki tare da kasancewar Rebecca.
'Mai laifi'
Howard Hughes's 'The Outlaw' (1943) - Amurka 'The Outlaw' mai yiwuwa ne Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Howard Hughes a matsayin Darakta. Ko wanene daya daga cikin manyan furodusoshi a tarihin sinima kuma daya daga cikin manyan almubazzaranci a Hollywood, bai haskaka musamman a matsayin darakta, amma wannan fim yana da ban mamaki sosai. Fim ɗin yana ba da labarin Billy Kid da Doc Hollyday waɗanda ke tserewa daga Sheriff Pat Garret, wanda a baya abokansu ne. Tare da su suna kawo mestizo Río, wanda ke ƙarfafa faɗa tsakanin abokai biyu su kasance masu dorewa.
'Duel a cikin rana'
'Duel in the Sun' ta Sarki Vidor (1946) - Amurka A ƙarshe, ɗayan ayyukan ta Sarki Vidor, wani mashahurin masanin fina -finan Amurka. 'Duelo al sol' na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ayyukansa kuma yana ba da labarin Pearl Chavez, wani matashi mai gauraye wanda aka aiko don ya zauna a cikin wurin kula da tsayayyen Sanata McCandless a Texas. A can kyakkyawar yarinyar ta jawo hankalin 'ya'yan sanatan guda biyu, waɗanda za su fafata don ƙaunarta.
Me kuke tunani game da wannan zabin? Kuna ganin babu? Kun ga duk waɗannan fina -finan? Idan ba ku gani ba, muna ba da shawarar ku yi haka.