Shekaru na 70s, a cikin kiɗan kiɗa, ya fara da mutuwar gumakan gaskiya guda biyu na kiɗan 60m Jimi Hendrix da Janis Joplin. Kiɗan na 70s ya yi fice don motsi na hippie, wanda ya haifar da wani nau'in dutsen mai rikitarwa: rock symphonic.
Daga cikin manyan masu baje kolin kiɗan na 70s sune Farawa da Pink Floyd. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin biyu kawai sun sayar da miliyoyin rikodin kuma sun cika filin wasa tare da jama'a.
Duk da waɗannan sabbin ƙungiyoyi, dutsen, wanda aka fahimta ta hanyar al'ada, har yanzu yana jagoranta Rolling Stones da Wanda. Kada mu manta cewa waɗannan ƙungiyoyin biyu sun sami tagomashi ta rarrabuwa na Beatles.
Haihuwar salo daban -daban na kida
Sun kasance shekaru fara kungiyoyi da yawa Mai nauyi, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da Led Zeppelin, Black Asabar da Deep Purple. An riga an nuna wasu gwanin kiɗan, kamar David Bowie da T-Rex, da Kiss, Alice Cooper, da sauransu.
Wasu sunaye da za su zama almara, kamar Iron Maiden da Saxon ya fito da ƙarfi a cikin wannan shekarun na 70, tare da tsoffin mayaƙa Yahuza Priets, ko Sabuwar Wave na Bugun Karfe na Burtaniya.
Na punk yana kuma ɗaukar matakan farko, tare da ƙungiyoyi kamar da "Ramones, a Amurka, da Sex Pistols A Ingila.
Sauran makada tare da sakamako mai yawa daga baya sun fito kan mataki. Al'amarin shine 'Yan sanda, Duran Duran, Clubungiyar Al'adu da Spandau Ballet. Yayin da gidajen rediyo ke maimaita sabbin abubuwan kida, sun bayyana Michael Jackson, Yarima ko Madonna.
A ƙarshen shekarun 70, ƙungiyar ta fara daga wannan lokacin wanda zai zama mafi mahimmanci a duniya: U2.
Farkon shekarun 80
Daga cikin manyan motsi na farkon 80s shine wanda aka sani da hard rock, ko ta yaya mafi sauƙin sigar nauyi wanda kusan yayi daidai da waƙar pop. Muhimman makada na wannan lokacin zasu kasance Bon Jovi, Def Leppard ko Poison, tallan su ya kai miliyoyin bayanan.
Moody blues
An ƙirƙiri wannan ƙungiya daga Burtaniya a Birmingham a 1964. Waɗannan su ne membobinta: Denny Lame (guitar da vocals), Mike Pinder (keyboard da vocals), Ray Thomas (sarewa da mawaƙa), Clint Warwick (bass) da Grame Edge makaɗa.
Daga cikin gudummawar Moody Blues ga kiɗan 70s, shine amfani da melotron da sarewa a cikin kayan aiki. A cikin sana'arsa sun fitar da jimillar kundaye 30, daga cikinsu sun fito "The Presente", a cikin 86, "Keys of Kingdom" a 1991 da "To Our Children's Children" a 96. Kundinsa na ƙarshe shine "Baƙon Zamani", wanda aka buga a shekarar 1999.
Pink Floyd
Wata ƙungiyar mawaƙa, ta asalin Biritaniya, tare da tasiri mai yawa akan kiɗa 70. Salonsa na farko ya ƙunshi daidaita kiɗan psychedelic na ƙarshen 1960s zuwa halin ci gaba na shekaru goma masu zuwa.
An haifi Pink Floyd a London a 1965 ga Roger Waters (bass), Richard Wright (keyboard) da Nick Mason (percussion). Mawaki da mawaƙa Roger Syd Barrett ya shiga ƙungiyar a wani lokaci.
Ayyukan farko na ƙungiyar sune 'Arnold Layne' da 'Duba Emily Play', kundi biyu daga 1967. Jama'a sun kasance masu sha'awar ci gaba da canje -canjen kidan Pink Floyd, da jigogi na hankali.
en el shekara 1968 An maye gurbin Barret da David Gilmour, mashahurin mawaƙin. Ƙari ko fromasa daga wannan shekarar, Pink Floyd ya yi fice don shirin sa wanda ya haɗa sabbin dabarun haskakawa da tsarin zamani don watsa hadadden ku sauti
Aikinsa na 1973, "Dark Side na Moon”, Ya kasance babban nasara kuma ya shafe shekaru 15 a cikin jerin mafi kyawun kundin siyarwa a duniya. A 1994 sun buga aikin su "The Bell Division".
Farawa
Wannan rukunin ya kuma fito a Ingila. Kundin da ya ƙaddamar da su ga shaharar duniya shine "Foxtrot", a cikin 1972. Farawa ya nuna wasan kwaikwayo ne, na gani sosai, tare da Peter Gabriel yana rakiyar muryarsa da fatun dabbobi, yana ɓad da kansa a matsayin fure ko shuka, da sauransu.
en el shekara 1975 Gabriel ya bar ƙungiyar kuma mawaƙinsa, Phil Collins, shine ke kula da muryar. Kodayake ƙungiyar da nunin ba su kasance masu gani ba, nasarar kasuwanci tana ƙaruwa.
Collins ya zama mashahurin mawaƙa kuma marubuci, halayen da suka ba shi damar jagorantar fitaccen aikin solo a wajen Farawa. A cikin 1977 Génesis ya fara babban rangadi na birane 43 a Amurka tare da kide -kide da yawa a Brazil da Faransa.
Kundin studio "Tabawar Gani", An kirkiro shi a cikin 1986, ya sayar da kwafin sama da miliyan biyar.
A halin yanzu, duka biyun Phil Collins a matsayin Peter Gabriel suna ci gaba da ayyukansu na solo sosai cikin nasara.
Mike Oldfield
Sunan a zahiri shine Michael Gordon Oldfield. An haife shi a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 1953 a Karatu (Ingila).
"Tubular Karrarawa" Ya shiga tarihi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan waƙoƙin kiɗa. Ya tashi zuwa saman sigogin tallace -tallace a duniya. Daga wannan aikin an ɗauki guntun minti na 4 don fim ɗin tsoro, "The Exorcist."
A cikin 1992, Mike Oldfield ya fitar da kundin Tubular Karrarawa II. Kuma a cikin 1998 ya saki kashi na uku na wannan saga: Tubular Bells III.
Deep Purple
Wannan rukunin dutsen na Burtaniya ya shahara daga farko don rufe shahararren kiɗan. Aikin sa "Deep Purple A Rock", daga shekara 1970, ya tattara mafi kyawun sanannen salon sa. A ciki mun sami abubuwan ban mamaki na mawaƙa Ian Gillan da ban mamaki Ritchie Balckmore guitar solos.
Don haskaka kundi guda ɗaya “Hayaƙi akan Ruwa”, tsarin kida na gargajiya.
Elton John
Tun da wuri, Sir Elton John ya fara buga piano kuma yana aiki shi kaɗai. Waƙar sa ta 1971 "Waƙar Ku" za ta zama ta farko.. Kwarewar da ya nuna a matsayin mai raira waƙoƙin kiɗan kiɗa da ƙima ya zama alamar gidan.
A shekarar 1976 ya yi bayanai game da jima'i, kuma abin kunya ne ga jama'a. A farkon shekarun 80 yana da manyan matsaloli, tare da bulimia, yunƙurin kashe kansa, da kuma shaye -shayen miyagun ƙwayoyi. A cikin 1983 ya bayyana ikon fadarsa a sarari tare da waƙar sa 'Har yanzu Ina Tsaye'.
Abin lura shine babban abin da Elton John ya cimma a 1992, yana daidaita rikodin Elvis Presley na kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin manyan albums XNUMX mafi siyarwa a Amurka tsawon shekaru ashirin da biyu a jere.
A cikin fim "Zakin sarki”, Waƙar E 'Kuna Ji Soyayyar Daren Yau' zai sami Oscar don mafi kyawun waƙar a wannan shekarar.
David Bowie
Sunansa na ainihi shine David Robert Jones, wanda ya canza a ƙuruciyarsa zuwa Bowie, yana ɗokin shiga cikin duniyar talla da fim.
Ya fara wasan kwaikwayo a cikin ƙananan wuraren shakatawa, tare da mawaƙa masu son.
Aikinsa na "Space Oddity", daga 1969, zai sami matsayi na biyar akan sigogi.
Tsakanin 1972 da '73 babban lokaci ya fara ga Bowie, tare da ayyukansa "Tashi da Faduwar Ziggy Stardust Da Giwaye Daga Mars ”da“ Aladdin ”Sane (1973).
Sarauniya
Gabobi hudu sun kafa ɗayan mafi kyawun makada na Burtaniya na kowane lokaci: Freddie Mercury, Brian Harold May, Roger Taylor da John Deacon. Sun fara ne a 1968, lokacin da Brian May da Tim Staffel, ɗalibai biyu daga Kwalejin Imperial, suka kirkiro ƙungiyar da ake kira "Murmushi". A cikin 70, Freddie ya shiga ƙungiyar, tare da Brian da Roger, suna canza sunansa na ƙarshe zuwa Mercury kuma suma sun canza sunan ƙungiyar zuwa "Sarauniya".
En A cikin 1973, sun yi rikodin kundi na farko, “Sarauniya”. Waƙoƙin sun haɗu da addinin Freddie tare da dutsen al'ada a cikin mafi tsarkin sa.
A cikin 1975 sun fara balaguron solo na farko na Amurka., yin wasanni biyu na yau da kullun, saboda nasarar da aka samu. A wannan shekarar kuma sun fara balaguro a Japan. Daga waccan shekarar ita ce guda ɗaya "Bohemian Rhapsody", babbar nasara. Ya kasance # 1 na makonni tara.
A cikin 1977, membobin ƙungiyar fan sun taru don shiga cikin ɗayan bidiyon, “Mu ne Zakarun”, Anyi rikodin a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na New London. Bayan rikodin, ƙungiyar ta ba da kyautar godiya ta kyauta ga masoyan su.
A watan Oktoba 1977 sun ƙaddamar da "Labaran Duniya”Kuma bayan shekara guda“ Jazz ”. A watan Oktoba 1979 sun fitar da kundi na farko mai rai, "Live Killers."
ABBA
Wannan sanannen ƙungiyar pop ta Sweden ta samu adadi mai yawa na albam ɗin da aka sayar. Sunansa ya fito daga farkon kowane memba: Agnetha Faltskog, Benny Andersson, Bjorn Ulvaeus da Anni-Frid (Frida) Lyngstad.
Babban bugun sa na farko shine 'Waterloo', wanda ya ba su damar wakiltar Sweden a Gasar Waƙar Eurovision ta 1974. A 1976 Abba ya kasance mafi mashahuri ƙungiya a Turai kuma sun hau kan taswira da siyar da tallace -tallace masu taken kamar. 'Mamma Mia', 'Fernando' da 'Dancing Queen'.
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