Ukudlulela phambili, ukungahloniphi. Okusha. Ngale midlalo yokuhlunga impilo yalo mculi waseBrithani ingafingqwa, omunye wabantu ababenethonya elikhulu emasikweni e-Anglo-Saxon pop emashumini amahlanu eminyaka edlule.
Akufanele siwele ekulula futhi ukhulume kuphela ngethonya lomculo, ngoba uDavid Bowie yilokho nezinye izinto eziningi.
Amanothi womuntu kuDavid Bowie
Phakathi kobuhlakani obukhulu bezobuciko ikhulu lama-XNUMX elisinikeze lona, uBowie uyisigaba esingahlukaniswa kakhulu esigabeni esisodwa. Kuyabonakala ukuthi wenza amarekhodi futhi waziwa ngakho. Kepha umculo wawenzelwe yena yedwa umzila wokwakhiwa kwezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene, ukuveza zonke izinhlobo zemizwa futhi unikeze amandla emcabangweni wabo nasekuguqukeni kwabo.
Wazalelwa uDavid Robert Jones eLondon ngoJanuwari 8, 1947, ngosuku olufanayo no-Elvis Presley, kodwa eminyakeni eyi-12 kamuva. Lapho ngo-18 kwakucaca ukuthi ngifuna ukuba yisilomo esikhulu, Wamukela isibongo uBowie ukugwema ukudideka noDavy Jones weqembu iMonkees.
Ukuphakama kwakhe ekudumeni kwenzeka ngo-1969. space Oddity kwaba hit yakhe yokuqala enkulu.
Ngo-1975 wangena Imakethe yase-US enesihloko Fame, awaqamba noJohn Lennon.
phakathi space Oddity y Fame u-ego wakhe oguqukayo wavela UZiggy Stardust, umlingiswa amsebenzise ukukhuthaza uhlangothi lwakhe olungalungile kwezepolitiki.
Ezingeni lomculo, umsebenzi wakhe wawungu- ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kokuvivinya. Izwi lakhe le-baritone lalisuka ngokushelela lisuka eGlam Rock futhi lisuka ku- "pop more commercial" kuye kuSoul noma kuDrum nakuBass.
Ukukhiqizwa kwakhe komculo kwakubanzi kakhulu: Amarekhodi ayizigidi ezingama-140 athengisiwe emhlabeni jikelele, 9 Platinum Records, 11 Gold and 8 Silver in the United Kingdom; Amarekhodi ayi-7 eGolide nama-5 ePlatinamu e-United States.
Ngokusho kweRolling Stone Magazine, phakathi kwabaculi abayi-100 be-Greatest Rock Artists be-All Time, uBowie ungunombolo 39, kanye ne ubeke # 23 ohlwini olunabaculi abahamba phambili.
Ngesikhathi esemusha, wasungula ISociety for the Prevention of Cruelty to Men enezinwele ezinde, ukuthola ukuthi kuxoxiswane ne-BBC ukukhuluma ngomsebenzi leli qembu ebelizama ukuwukhuthaza.
Ngo-2003, ukuqeda ukuqinisa i-aura yakhe yokungaguquki, wenqaba ukuqokwa njengoK Knight weNdlovukazi yaseNgilandi
Ukweqa umthetho njengecebo lokumaketha
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubungqingili bakhe bumemezele kanjani, iqiniso liwukuthi uDavid Bowie wayengomunye wabantu bokuqala sebenzisa ngokusobala ihlazo njengecebo lokumaketha. Kwakungenasizotha noma ama-taboos nganoma yimuphi umqondo.
Njalo lapho ethola ithuba noma othile embuza engxoxweni, wayekhuluma ngokukhululekile ngaye ukuhlangana nabesilisa ngezinsuku zabo zesikole.
Abanye babhali bakhe bezindaba zokuphila kwakhe bathi lo mculi kungenzeka ukuthi wayethanda umhlaba wobungqingili, noma ngabe wayenelukuluku futhi ethanda ukuzama. Kodwa-ke, ekujuleni kwayo konke kubiliselwe phansi ukuthengisa umlingisi owayehlala esezindebeni zabantu abaningi. Wayesengumlingiswa odaliwe, umkhiqizo okwakumele unakekelwe.
I-Discography
Umsebenzi omkhulu kaDavid Bowie washiya Ama-albhamu ayi-28 estudiyo, ukurekhodwa okubukhoma okungu-46, ama-disc compilation angama-6 (kuze kube manje), ama-EPs ayisithupha, ama-singles ayi-110 akhishwe kanye nezingoma ezi-3.
Ama-albhamu e-Studio
David Bowie (1967). Yize bekungewona umsebenzi wokuqala okhishwe yilo mculi, ubumaka ukuqala kwakhe ngokusemthethweni ngegama lakhe lesiteji. Irekhodi le-anecdotal, ngaphandle kokubaluleka
Isikhala esincane (1969). Le albhamu iyisandulela sayo yonke into engaba umsebenzi womculi. Hlanganisa izinto eziningi (abantu, ama-ballads, idwala eliqhubekayo) ngaphandle kwencazelo ehambisanayo. Umlingiswa ongaziwa wasetshenziswa yi-BBC ekusakazeni ukufika komuntu enyangeni.
Amadoda athengisa umhlaba (1970). Izazi-mlando eziningi zomculo zikubambile lokho ngenkathi Isikhala esincane beka uDavid Bowie ebalazweni, lo msebenzi umele ngokusemthethweni ukuqala komshini wakhe wokunyathelisa womculo.
Hunky Dory (1971). Njengasemsebenzini wakhe wangaphambilini, uBuyie uthathe le albhamu yakhe yesine wayifaka emagcekeni eGlam Rock. Futhi isungulwe njengomqambi, wabhala cishe zonke izingoma.
Ukuphakama nokuwa kweZiggy Stardust kanye nezicabucabu ezivela kumars (1972). Kwabaningi, umsebenzi omuhle womqondo kaBuyie ne-albhamu yesithenjwa yeGlam Rock. UZiggy Stardust unjalo umfokazi onobungqingili, u-alter ego womculi uqobo, okuxoxwa ngendaba yakhe phakathi kwezingoma ezikule albhamu.
Aladdin Sane (1973). UDavid Bowie wayesevele eyinkanyezi enkulu, futhi enokuphikisana nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, ngakho-ke umphakathi wawulindele lukhulu kuye. Le albhamu isalokhu igcina abalandeli bayo behlukene ngekhwalithi yayo nanamuhla.
Ama-Pin Ups (1973). Lokhu bekuyi- ikhava ye-albhamu, kufaka phakathi izingoma ezivela ku-Pink Floyd, The Who noBruce Springsteen, phakathi kwabanye.
Diamond Dogs (1974). Cishe zonke izingoma eziqanjwe nguBowie uqobo, eziqala ngenoveli 1984, ebhalwe nguGeorge Orwell.
Phakathi kwama-70s nama-80s
Young baseMelika (1975). IGlam Rock yabekelwa eceleni futhi i-adventure yoMoya iyaqala. Kufaka okukodwa Fame, ebhaliwe futhi yakhiqizwa ngesandla noJohn Lennon, ophinde wanikela ngamaphimbo wokuxhasa kanye nesigingci.
Isiteshi esiteshini (1976). Kubhekwe ngabaningi njengomunye wemisebenzi yakhe emihle kakhulu, umkhiqizo wakhe uqondane ne- umlutha onamandla we-cocaine, yingakho, ngokwamazwi omculi uqobo, wayengazi kahle ukuthi wenzani.
ongaphakeme (1977). Lokhu bekungokokuqala kokusebenzisana kwakhe okuthathu noBrian Eno waziwa ngo IBerlin Trio. Kungamaka ushintsho kuma-synthesizers.
Heroes (1977). I-single enikeza igama layo kulo msebenzi (igcwele ithemba elingajwayelekile) ingenye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu kuwo wonke umsebenzi wayo. Ixoxa indaba yothando lwe umbhangqwana ohlukaniswe ngodonga lwaseBerlin.
umhlali (1979). I-pop encane yokuhlola nokuningi, kunjalo omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yenkanyezi yaseLondon.
Ama-mosters asabekayo nama-super creeps (1980). Umsebenzi wokuhlola, owamukelwa kahle ngabagxeki, kanye nempumelelo kwezentengiso, into ebikade ingenzeki ngemisebenzi yangaphambilini yomculi.
Masidanse (1983). Le albhamu imele uDavid Bowie pop ngaphezulu, ngesizathu kungumsebenzi wakhe onamakhophi amaningi athengisiwe.
Ingxenye yesibili yama-80s, uDavid Bowie uguqula umculo wakhe
Tonight (1984). Okukhunjulwa kakhulu ngalo msebenzi kwaba Ukusebenzisana kukaTina Turner, kanye nekhava yengoma UNkulunkulu kuphela owaziyo ngu-Beach Boys.
Ungalokothi ungivumele kuse (1987). I-rock eningi ne-pop encane. Yize le albhamu yaba yimpumelelo enkulu kwezentengiselwano, abagxeki bayithatha njengengxenye yomsebenzi wakhe omubi kakhulu.
Umsindo Omnyama Wothayi Omnyama (1993). Isikhathi esithile uBillie wazama ngeqembu elibizwa ngeTin Machine, isivivinyo esingazange siphume kahle. Ukubuyela ohlangothini lwakhe lwe-superstar, ezinye zezingoma zilandisa i- I-adventure emelwe yilo mculi wakhe nomodeli omkhulu u-Iman Abdulmakid.
Ngaphandle (ishumi nesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye nanhlanu). Ukubuyela edwaleni lezentengiselwano, kwakusho nomhlangano omusha noBrian Eno.
Womhlaba (1997). Omunye wemisebenzi nge umsindo wezimboni ngaphezulu ngaphakathi kwediski yonke kaBuyie.
Izindlu (1999). A i-disc ebushelelezi uma iqhathaniswa ne- Ukudla, ezingeni lokuthengisa, beliziphatha ngokuhlakanipha. Yize bekungewona ukwehluleka kwezohwebo, bekukude nezinga elijwayelekile.
Kufika ikhulu lama-XNUMX
abezizwe (2002). Umsebenzi wokuqala weminyaka eyinkulungwane omelwe uBuyie ukubuyela kwakhe esicongweni samashadi womhlaba, kanye nokwamukelwa okusha ngabagxeki bamazwe.
Reality (2003). Umsebenzi ofanelekile (ngisho nangamagama alulazayo) njengokuhweba.
Ngosuku olulandelayo (2013). Ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yi-10 ingakhiphi izinto zoqobo, le albhamu yamangaza abaningi, ababekholelwa ukuthi uBuyie uhoxile ngokuthula. Inombolo yokuqala e-UK futhi igujwa ngabagxeki.
IBlackstar (2016). I- Umsebenzi wakamuva wesitudiyo sikaBuyie yayizofika ngosuku lwayo lokugubha iminyaka engama-69 nezinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.
Impilo ethandekayo neyomuntu siqu kaDavid Bowie
Ngokufika kweminyaka yama-90, owesifazane okhangayo u-Iman ungena empilweni yomculi. Yize kwakungewona umshado wakhe wokuqala, uBuyie waqaphela ukuthi u-Iman wayethandana naye ekuqaleni, futhi wayenaye waze wafa, okwenzeka eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva.
Ngonyaka 2004, izinkinga zakhe zempilo ziqala ukuba zimbi. Ukhansele ukuvakasha kwakhe kokugcina, okuhlelelwe lowo nyaka, ngenxa yokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo kwe-coronary.
UDavid Bowie, indoda ehlala yenza lokho "eyayikufuna"
Ukufa kwakhe, ngokwamazwi ezihlobo zakhe, kwaba yindlela ephilayo yalokho. Akakaze abeke obala ukuthi uphethwe ngumdlavuza wesibindi futhi akazange ayeke ukusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho umculi, umqambi nomdidiyeli womculoWayengumdlali futhi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula wanikela ngesikhathi sokuthatha izithombe nokudweba.
Amagalelo akhe emlandweni wezomculo namasiko jikelele awabazeki.
UBuyie wayenjalo umculi weqiniso, owayephethe inguquko ngokuphelele naye. Wayefuna ukucasula nokuphonsela inselelo yonke imihlangano esunguliwe. Kusuka kumculo, kepha futhi kusuka kuzinkambiso zemfashini nezocansi. Ngaphezu kokuba yizwi lesizukulwane sonke, sakhe ithalente elingaphakathi nemicabango engenamkhawulo zikhomba engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-10. Udlule emhlabeni ngoJanuwari 2016, XNUMX.
Ebuzwa kwesinye isikhathi ngendlela yakhe yokuqamba nokukhiqiza, ngemfihlo yokuphumelela kwakhe, lo mculi uzophawula:
"Engikwenzayo kulula kakhulu, wukuthi nje engikukhethayo kuhluke kakhulu kokwabanye abantu."
Imithombo yesithombe: IBillboard / Muzikalia / Art District / I-MeriStation.com