Ingqondo yomuntu, naphezu kwakho konke okubhaliwe nokucwaningiwe, kuseyindawo engaziwa. "Ikhanda ngalinye liyizwe", kusho isaga esidumile, esivumela umuntu ngamunye ukuthi ahumushe iqiniso ngendlela ehlukile.
ICinema ayikuphunyulanga lokhu kungabaza okuphakade okukhona. Ngakho-ke, uhlu lwezihloko olungabizwa ngokuthi ama-movie wezengqondo kukhulu. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezindlela ezingaphezu kweyodwa.
Yiziphi izici zamafilimu ezengqondo?
Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunoma iyiphi ifilimu eqanjiwe (noma yini efanayo, yonke i-cinema engeyona eyezincwadi), umlingiswa ngamunye une "psychology" yakhe. Uma uqala kulo mthetho obanzi, ukuzama ukunciphisa izici zamafilimu ezengqondo akusizi ngalutho.
Ukugwema okuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-cinema lunokungenani okukodwa kwalokhu okulandelayo:
1) Ama-protagonists anokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okusobala, obhekene nokwenza ifilimu "ihambe."
2) Abenzi bamafilimungamabomu badlala ngezingqondo zababukeli. Konke okuseshweni ukukhiqiza imiphumela ethile, imizwa nemizwelo ngaphakathi kwezithameli.
3) Isakhiwo sifuna ukuchaza, noma okungenani sibuze, endleleni Ngabe isebenza kanjani ingqondo yomuntu.
Ubuso obubili beqinisonguGregory Hoblit (1996)
Ummeli odumile, onobukhulu obukhulu njengodumo lwakhe, uthatha icala le-acolyte esolwa ngokubulala umbhishobhi omkhulu. Ngenkathi kuqhubeka ukuqulwa kwecala, ummeli uya ngokuya ezibandakanya kakhulu nekhasimende lakhe, umfana odalula inethiwekhi yokuhlukumeza ngokocansi endaweni yokudlela yesonto. Noma kunjalo, Izethameli kanye ne-protagonist uqobo ngeke bakwazi ukuthola lonke uhlaka kuze kube seqophelweni lokugcina.
bug, nguWilliam Friedkin (2006)
UWilliam Friedkin, umqondisi ohlonishwayo we Umkhiphi Womoya, ungena umqondo wengqalabutho yempi nge I-Delirium yeParasitosis. Isiteji esiluhlaza futhi esinolaka. Ukudlala okushaqisayo kukaMichael Shannon njengesosha elididekile no-Ashley Judd njengomlingani wakhe ovelelwe ngengozi, bakuthola lokho ababukeli bezwa izinambuzane zihamba ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sakho.
Inzwa yesithuphangu-M. Night Shyamalan (1999)
Ingabe abafileyo bayazi ukuthi abasaphili? Indida ephelele yokuthi, ngaphakathi komqondo womuntu 'osenye indiza', iba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ukwelashwa okwenziwa yisazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kwengane, lapho isiguli esihlaziyiweyo sigcina ngokuba ngumelaphi okhululayo.
Unbreakablengu-M. Night Shyamalan (2000)
Umbhangqwana we Inzwa yesithupha: M. Night Shyamalan-director noBruce Willis-umlingisi, baphindaphindwe kulo mdlalo, lapho ihlola ngaphakathi kwengqondo yezingwazi ezinkulu nama-villains. Inkinga enqamula emibonweni ka-Ying Yang noma ukukhanya nokumnyama.
Ezininganangu-M. Night Shyamalan (2017)
Isihloko sesithathu sikaShyamalan ohlwini olunamafilimu ezengqondo. UJames McAvoy udlala uKevin Wendell, indoda enesifo se-dissociative identity disorder. UDennis, ongomunye wabantu abangu-23 "abahlala ndawonye" phakathi komqondo we-protagonist, uthumba intsha emithathu, okwenza kube nengxabano.
Le filimu, yize yayiyihhovisi elivelele lamabhokisi nempumelelo ebucayi, idale impikiswano enkulu. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, odokotela bengqondo kanye nabantu okutholakala ukuthi banezifo ezithile zengqondo, babuza isithombe sengozi nobudlova esidluliswa ngumlingiswa ophakathi.
SharknguSteven Spielberg (1976)
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqhamuke igama elithi amafilimu ezengqondo, uSteven Spielberg "ubhale" ngale theyipu, kuvulwe imanifesto indlela yokwethusa izethameli ngaphandle kokukhombisa lutho. I-monster ayiveli kuze kube maphakathi ne-footage, okungavimbanga ababukeli ukuthi bahlale bebambelele ezihlalweni zabo. Ukwesaba ngokwengqondo ngendlela emsulwa.
Ingqondongu-Alfred Hitchcock (1960)
Eminyakeni eyi-16 ngaphambi kweSpielberg, u-Alfred Hitchcock wayesevele esungule owakhe umbono mayelana ne- ukwesaba komuntu. UNorman Bates, omunye wabantu abanohlonze kakhulu emlandweni wama-movie, udlala ngokungaphezulu nje kwezingqondo zezisulu zakhe.
Ukuthula kwamawundlunguJonathan Demme (1991)
UClarice Starling (uJodie Foster), umenzeli osemncane we-FBI, kumele afune ukwesekwa nguHanibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) ukuze abambe umbulali oyingozi oyingozi. Phakathi kwalaba ababili kuzoqala impi enolaka yensimbi, lapho kungekho noyedwa kubo ozimisele ukuvumela ophikisana naye angene.
Okunganqandeki Ukufuna Ukuzingela, nguGus Van Sant (1997)
Ungqondongqondo osemusha onenkinga edlule, okhetha ukugwema ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu ngu ukwesaba ukulinyazwa. Ngemuva kokuya ngokunganaki ekwelashweni, uzibandakanya ngokukhululeka nakho konke nodokotela wakhe wezengqondo. Kepha kancane kancane ibhethri lakhe le izindlela zokuzivikela uyanikezela futhi ukwazile ukuvula umqondo wakhe.
Konke ngephupho, nguGus Van Sant (1995)
Ngaphambi kokuqondisa Okunganqandeki Ukufuna Ukuzingela, UVan Sant ubengene emdlalweni obuza ngokuziphatha kokuthola i- impumelelo nganoma iyiphi imali. Ifaka izinkanyezi uNicole Kidman ongapheli, lapho eqala ukwephula isikhunta esihle sentombazane lapho iHollywood imgcine khona ngamahobhe.
OrigennguChristopher Nolan (2012)
Christopher UNolan ngokoqobo ungena ngaphakathi kwengqondo yomuntu ngamaphupho. Ngesiteji sakhe esivamile esibukeka sihlanzekile futhi siyinkimbinkimbi, wakha indaba evundisa izizathu lapho exoxa khona okungokoqobo nokungeyona.
Phindela emuvanguPeter Docte (2015)
Akuvamile ukuthi kuvame ukuthola amahlaya ohlwini lwamafilimu ezengqondo. Futhi uma kuyifilimu egqwayizayo, kakhulu. Kepha le filimu kaPixar iyi- isibonelo sokusebenza kwemizwa yomuntu. Kugujwa abagxeki kanye nomphakathi, ikakhulukazi odokotela bengqondo nabelaphi.
Omunye wandiza phezu kwesidleke sekhokhongu-Milos Foreman (1975)
Le filimu ingahlukaniswa njenge- "I-grail Engcwele" yama-movie wezengqondo. Futhi ingenye yamafilimu amathathu asezuze ama-Oscars amahlanu aphezulu. (Ifilimu, umqondisi, umlingisi, umlingisi neskripthi).
Lokhu okuhle kakhulu emlandweni wefilimu kusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni okungenamusa kohlelo lwezempilo lwaseMelika kusukela ngawo-70. Futhi ukubukeka okungagculisi izinqamuleli ezithathwa yingqondo yomuntu ukufihla eqinisweni.
Imithombo yesithombe: Baúl del Castillo / YouTube